Zhang Guangjian

File:Zhang Guangjian.jpg

Zhang Guangjian ({{zh|張廣建}}) (1864/1867 – 1938) was a Chinese politician of the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican period. A native of Hefei, Anhui, he was the last Qing governor of Shandong, serving after the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution in the province until the establishment of the Republic of China. Under the Beiyang government, he served as military governor of Shandong and later in the province of Gansu. Zhang was supported by the Jahriyya Sufi Hui Muslim leader Ma Yuanzhang, while being opposed by Hui Muslim General Ma Fuxiang, with Ma Fuxiang basing his opposition to Zhang's governorship in Gansu on the fact that he was not a native of the province.{{cite book|title=Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China|first=Jonathan Neaman|last=Lipman|year=1998|publisher=University of Washington Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8Nzux7z6KAC&q=Irritating+expensive+|page=183|isbn=0295800550|access-date=24 April 2014}} Zhang enacted a monopoly over the wool trade in Gansu and started collecting taxes on it.{{cite journal |last= Millward |first= James A. |title= THE CHINESE BORDER WOOL TRADE OF 1880-1937 |url= https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:ryPtj5bHAyIJ:www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/millwarj/website%2520images/LONGWOOL.doc+ma+fuxiang+tibet+mongolia+china+life+death&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgPNJ9zBBcZ0j4BIpmRtSi0aNr0pZV-A9qa-fSzQD9EuagJbpxGk6GF1CPaSiWr9YMY_37vx53-O4XPXIWOazgjgDYcuLwkAyaKhB-mDyW90o8LnFMZHYL2HVPpNomy1CBw7PKB&sig=AHIEtbSJHqDltQOHYstyVS83PFSI0aEz4A|page=30 |access-date=10 July 2014}}