Zheng Gu

{{Short description|Chinese poet}}Zheng Gu({{zh|鄭谷}}), courtesy name Shouyu(守愚) was a Chinese poet who lived in the late Tang dynasty. Zheng was born in Yuanzhou. He held several different civil positions during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang and Emperor Zhaozong of Tang but he is best known for his literary works. Zheng was one of the ten sages of Fanglin(芳林十哲). Along with the other nine sages, he was one of the popular poets in the late Tang dynasty.《唐才子傳》与许棠、任涛、张蠙、李栖远、张乔、喻坦之、周繇、温鬼、李昌符唱答往还，号“芳林十哲”。 For most of his contemporaries, he was known as Zheng Duguan(鄭都官). Duguan is the civil position Zheng held in the imperial court.

Zheng's poems are "clear and delicate" according to Zu Wuze.祖无择《都官郑谷墓志铭》 Ouyang Xiu commented on Zheng's literary style and argued that Zheng's poems are "Very interesting but lack magnificence"歐陽修《六一詩話》:其诗极有意思，亦多佳句，但其格不甚高。 Chao Gongwu, a literary commentator, criticized the excessive use of common language in Zheng's poems but acknowledged his deep philosophical thinking in the poems that Zheng wrote.晁公武《郡齋讀書志》:谷诗属思，凝切于理，时格韵繁猥，语句浮俚不竞，不为议者所多。然一时传讽，号“郑都官”而弗名也。 It is also noticeable that many of Zheng's poems reflect a melancholic tone薛雪《一瓢詩話》

During Zheng's lifetime, the Tang dynasty crumbled. He returned to his hometown between the year of 901-904 and made friends with the Buddhist monk Qiji who was also a poet.《唐詩匯評》天复中，归宜春，与诗僧齐己交游唱和，己称为“一字师”。 Without concerning himself with political affairs his later days were spent in his personal cottage.《中国历代人名大辞典》