Zheng Zhengqiu

{{Short description|Chinese film producer}}

{{infobox person

| name = Zheng Zhengqiu

| image = Zhengzhengqiu.JPG

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1889|01|25}}

| birth_place = Shanghai, China

| death_date = {{death date and age|1935|07|16| 1889|01|25}}

| death_place = Shanghai, China

| occupation = Film director, Screenwriter, Producer

| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes

| t = 鄭正秋

| s = 郑正秋

}}

}}

{{family name hatnote|Zheng|lang=Chinese}}

Zheng Zhengqiu ({{zh|c=鄭正秋}}; January 25, 1889 – July 16, 1935) was a Chinese filmmaker often considered a "founding father" of Chinese cinema.Zhang, Yingjin & Xiao, Zhiwei (1998). "Zheng Zhengqiu" in Encyclopedia of Chinese Film. Taylor & Francis, pp. 393-94. {{ISBN|978-0-415-15168-9}}.

Biography

Born in Shanghai in 1889, Zheng Zhengqiu was a young intellectual involved in China's theater scene when he and his friend and colleague, Zhang Shichuan, made the first Chinese feature film, a short film titled, The Difficult Couple in 1913. The two men would come together again in 1922 with the founding of the seminal Mingxing Film Company and the oldest surviving classic Laborer's Love, which would dominate Shanghai's film industry for the next fifteen years.

While with Mingxing, Zheng served not only as screenwriter and director, but as a studio manager and producer, personally writing and directing 53 films before his early death in 1935. Like many of his colleagues during the period, Zheng was devoted to leftist causes and social justice, themes that were evident in many of his works.Pang Laikwan (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=VoZK1EQcwAAC&pg=PA48 Building a New China in Cinema: The Chinese Left-Wing Cinema Movement, 1932-1937]. Lanham, p. 48. {{ISBN|978-0-7425-0946-7}}.

After his partner, Zhang Shichuan, rescued Xuan Jinglin from a brothel, Zheng Zhengqiu devised her stage name. He based it on the name she had adopted in the brothel and a transliteration of Lillian Gish into Chinese said in a Shanghai accent.{{cite book|author1=Jennifer M. Bean|author2=Diane Negra|title=A Feminist Reader in Early Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=imj89lLLoQoC&pg=PA526|date=31 October 2002|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-8384-5|pages=510–526}}

Partial directorial filmography

class="wikitable"

!align="left" valign="top" width="40"|Year

!align="left" valign="top"|English Title

!align="left" valign="top"|Chinese Title

!align="left" valign="top"|Notes

align="left" valign="top"|1913

|align="left" valign="top"|The Difficult Couple

|align="left" valign="top"|難夫難妻

|align="left" valign="top"|Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan

align="left" valign="top"|1927

|align="left" valign="top"|The Tablet of Blood and Tears

|align="left" valign="top"|血淚碑

|align="left" valign="top"|

align="left" valign="top"|1928

|align="left" valign="top"|The Heroine in Black

|align="left" valign="top"|黑衣女俠

|align="left" valign="top"|Co-directed with Cheng Bugao

align="left" valign="top"|1928

|align="left" valign="top"|The White Cloud Pagada

|align="left" valign="top"|白雲塔

|align="left" valign="top"|Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan

align="left" valign="top"|1929

|align="left" valign="top"|The Lady's Lover

|align="left" valign="top"|俠女救夫人

|align="left" valign="top"|

align="left" valign="top"|1934

|align="left" valign="top"|Twin Sisters

|align="left" valign="top"|姊妹花

|align="left" valign="top"|

align="left" valign="top"|1934

|align="left" valign="top"|The Classic for Girls

|align="left" valign="top"|女兒經

|align="left" valign="top"|Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan, Yao Sufeng, Cheng Bugao, Xu Xingfu, Li Pingqian, Chen Kengran, and Shen Xiling

align="left" valign="top"|1935

|align="left" valign="top"|Ardent, Loyal Souls

|align="left" valign="top"|熱血忠魂

|align="left" valign="top"|Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan, Wu Cun, Cheng Bugao, Xu Xingfu, Li Pingqian, and Shen Xiling

References