Zhiyuan-class cruiser

{{about||cruisers in the Beiyang Fleet|Beiyang Fleet}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=Chinese cruiser Chih Yuen 1894.png

|Ship caption= Zhiyuan circa 1894

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{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name=Zhiyuan class

|Builders= Armstrong Whitworth, Elswick, England

|Operators= {{flagicon|China|1889}}Qing dynasty, Beiyang Fleet

|Class before=

|Class after=

|Subclasses=

|Cost=

|Built range=

|In service range= 29 September 1886 - 9 February 1895

|In commission range=

|Total ships planned= 2

|Total ships completed= 2

|Total ships cancelled=

|Total ships lost= 2

|Total ships retired=

|Total ships preserved=

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship type=Protected cruiser

|Ship displacement={{convert|2300|LT|t|abbr=on}}

|Ship length={{convert|268|ft|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|38|ft|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship draft={{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=*Compound-expansion steam engine, two screws

  • 4 x boilers

|Ship speed={{convert|18|kn|km/h mph|lk=in|abbr=on}}

|Ship range=

|Ship capacity=510 tons of coal

|Ship complement=204–260 officers and men

|Ship armament=*3 × {{convert|8|in|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}} Krupp guns

|Ship armour=*Deck armour: {{convert|4|in|cm|abbr=on}} (flat), {{convert|3|in|cm|abbr=on}} (slope)

|Ship notes=

}}

The Zhiyuan class ({{lang-zh|c=致远级|p=Zhiyuanji|w=Chih-yuan-chi}}) were two protected cruisers built during the late stages of the Qing dynasty. Both were sunk during the First Sino-Japanese War.

Context and build

In the late 19th century, the ships were built as part of Li Hongzhang's effort to modernize the Imperial Chinese Fleet.{{sfn|Jones|2016}} {{ship|Chinese cruiser|Zhiyuan||2}} was built first and Jingyuan followed.

Both ships were built by Armstrong Whitworth in Elswick.

The main armament of the class consisted of three Krupp 21 cm MRK L/30 breechloaders. Secondary armament consisted of two 15 cm MRK L/35 breechloaders and 8 6-pdr L/40 Hotchkiss quick firing guns. There were installations to launch four torpedoes.{{sfn|flixco Chih Yuen}}

Service of this class

Both cruisers took part in the Battle of Yalu River during the First Sino-Japanese War, with Zhiyuan being sunk in battle and Jingyuan damaged. Jingyuan was later sunk during the Battle of Weihaiwei in January 1895.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}

Notes

{{Reflist|2}}

References

  • {{Cite web|url=http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/232419x53056/8330/a0.htm|title=CHN Chih Yuen|website=navalhistory.flixco.info |ref={{sfnref|flixco Chih Yuen}} }}
  • {{cite book|last=Jones |first=Marcus O. |title=New Interpretations in Naval History: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth McMullen Naval History Symposium Held at the United States Naval Academy 15-16 September 2011|date=2016|publisher=Government Printing Office|pages=182–183}}

Category:Cruisers of the Beiyang Fleet

Category:Military history of the Qing dynasty

Category:Cruisers of Imperial China

Category:Cruiser classes

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