Zhiyuan-class cruiser
{{about||cruisers in the Beiyang Fleet|Beiyang Fleet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
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{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Chinese cruiser Chih Yuen 1894.png |Ship caption= Zhiyuan circa 1894 }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=Zhiyuan class |Builders= Armstrong Whitworth, Elswick, England |Operators= {{flagicon|China|1889}}Qing dynasty, Beiyang Fleet |Class before= |Class after= |Subclasses= |Cost= |Built range= |In service range= 29 September 1886 - 9 February 1895 |In commission range= |Total ships planned= 2 |Total ships completed= 2 |Total ships cancelled= |Total ships lost= 2 |Total ships retired= |Total ships preserved= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship type=Protected cruiser |Ship displacement={{convert|2300|LT|t|abbr=on}} |Ship length={{convert|268|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|38|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft={{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=*Compound-expansion steam engine, two screws
|Ship speed={{convert|18|kn|km/h mph|lk=in|abbr=on}} |Ship range= |Ship capacity=510 tons of coal |Ship complement=204–260 officers and men |Ship armament=*3 × {{convert|8|in|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}} Krupp guns
|Ship armour=*Deck armour: {{convert|4|in|cm|abbr=on}} (flat), {{convert|3|in|cm|abbr=on}} (slope)
|Ship notes= }} |
The Zhiyuan class ({{lang-zh|c=致远级|p=Zhiyuanji|w=Chih-yuan-chi}}) were two protected cruisers built during the late stages of the Qing dynasty. Both were sunk during the First Sino-Japanese War.
Context and build
In the late 19th century, the ships were built as part of Li Hongzhang's effort to modernize the Imperial Chinese Fleet.{{sfn|Jones|2016}} {{ship|Chinese cruiser|Zhiyuan||2}} was built first and Jingyuan followed.
Both ships were built by Armstrong Whitworth in Elswick.
The main armament of the class consisted of three Krupp 21 cm MRK L/30 breechloaders. Secondary armament consisted of two 15 cm MRK L/35 breechloaders and 8 6-pdr L/40 Hotchkiss quick firing guns. There were installations to launch four torpedoes.{{sfn|flixco Chih Yuen}}
Service of this class
Both cruisers took part in the Battle of Yalu River during the First Sino-Japanese War, with Zhiyuan being sunk in battle and Jingyuan damaged. Jingyuan was later sunk during the Battle of Weihaiwei in January 1895.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}
Notes
{{Reflist|2}}
References
- {{Cite web|url=http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/232419x53056/8330/a0.htm|title=CHN Chih Yuen|website=navalhistory.flixco.info |ref={{sfnref|flixco Chih Yuen}} }}
- {{cite book|last=Jones |first=Marcus O. |title=New Interpretations in Naval History: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth McMullen Naval History Symposium Held at the United States Naval Academy 15-16 September 2011|date=2016|publisher=Government Printing Office|pages=182–183}}
Category:Cruisers of the Beiyang Fleet
Category:Military history of the Qing dynasty
Category:Cruisers of Imperial China
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