Zirkelite

{{Infobox mineral

| name = Zirkelite

| boxwidth =

| boxbgcolor =

| image =

| imagesize =

| alt =

| caption =

| category = Oxide mineral

| formula = {{chem2|(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_{(2-x)}|}}

| IMAsymbol = Zke{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}

| molweight =

| strunz = 4.DL.05

| dana =

| system = Isometric

| class = Hexoctahedral (m{{overline|3}}m)
H-M symbol: (4/m {{overline|3}} 2/m)

| unit cell = a = 5.02 Å, Z = 4

| color = Black, reddish brown

| habit = Crystalline, metamict, pseudocubic

| twinning =

| cleavage = None

| fracture = Brittle

| tenacity =

| mohs =

| luster = Resinous

| streak = Brownish grey

| diaphaneity = Subtranslucent to opaque{{Cite web|url=http://www.webmineral.com/data/Zirkelite.shtml#.VfLMJygViko|title = Zirkelite Mineral Data}}

| gravity =

| density = 4.7

| polish =

| opticalprop =

| refractive =

| birefringence =

| pleochroism =

| 2V =

| dispersion =

| extinction =

| length fast/slow =

| fluorescence =

| absorption =

| melt =

| fusibility =

| diagnostic =

| solubility =

| impurities =

| alteration =

| other = 25px Radioactive

| prop1 =

| prop1text =

| references =

| var1 =

| var1text =

| var2 =

| var2text =

| var3 =

| var3text =

| var4 =

| var4text =

| var5 =

| var5text =

| var6 =

| var6text =

}}

Zirkelite is an oxide mineral with the chemical formula {{chem2|(Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7}}. It occurs as well-formed fine sized isometric crystals. It is a black, brown or yellow mineral with a hardness of 5.5 and a specific gravity of 4.7.

Name and discovery

Zirkelite was first discovered in Brazil in 1895. It was named for German petrographer Ferdinand Zirkel (1838–1912).

Occurrence

Initial discovery was from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, São Paulo, Brazil. It is also found in Canada, Kazakhstan, Norway, Russia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

  • [http://webmineral.com/data/Zirkelite.shtml Webmineral data]
  • [http://www.mindat.org/min-4425.html Mindat localities]
  • [http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/zirkelite.pdf Mineral Data Publishing]

{{Titanium minerals}}

Category:Calcium minerals

Category:Thorium minerals

Category:Zirconium minerals

Category:Titanium minerals

Category:Niobium minerals

Category:Lanthanide minerals

Category:Cubic minerals

Category:Minerals in space group 225

Category:Oxide minerals

Category:Minerals described in 1895

{{mineral-stub}}