Zirkelite
{{Infobox mineral
| name = Zirkelite
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| category = Oxide mineral
| formula = {{chem2|(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_{(2-x)}|}}
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| strunz = 4.DL.05
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| system = Isometric
| class = Hexoctahedral (m{{overline|3}}m)
H-M symbol: (4/m {{overline|3}} 2/m)
| unit cell = a = 5.02 Å, Z = 4
| color = Black, reddish brown
| habit = Crystalline, metamict, pseudocubic
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| cleavage = None
| fracture = Brittle
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| luster = Resinous
| streak = Brownish grey
| diaphaneity = Subtranslucent to opaque{{Cite web|url=http://www.webmineral.com/data/Zirkelite.shtml#.VfLMJygViko|title = Zirkelite Mineral Data}}
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| density = 4.7
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| other = 25px Radioactive
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Zirkelite is an oxide mineral with the chemical formula {{chem2|(Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7}}. It occurs as well-formed fine sized isometric crystals. It is a black, brown or yellow mineral with a hardness of 5.5 and a specific gravity of 4.7.
Name and discovery
Zirkelite was first discovered in Brazil in 1895. It was named for German petrographer Ferdinand Zirkel (1838–1912).
Occurrence
Initial discovery was from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, São Paulo, Brazil. It is also found in Canada, Kazakhstan, Norway, Russia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- [http://webmineral.com/data/Zirkelite.shtml Webmineral data]
- [http://www.mindat.org/min-4425.html Mindat localities]
- [http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/zirkelite.pdf Mineral Data Publishing]
{{Titanium minerals}}
Category:Minerals in space group 225
Category:Minerals described in 1895
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