Zunhua
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Zunhua
| official_name =
| native_name = 遵化市
| native_name_lang = zh
| other_name = Tsunhwa
| nickname =
| settlement_type = County-level city
| total_type =
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| image_skyline = Cixi tomb memorial tower 2011 11.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = The tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi in Zunhua
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| image_map = ChinaTangshanZunhua.png
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| coor_pinpoint = Zunhua municipal government
| coordinates = {{coord|40.189|N|117.966|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-13_source:Gaode|display=it}}
| pushpin_map = China Hebei
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hebei
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Hebei
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
| subdivision_name2 = Tangshan
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| seat_type = Municipal seat
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| area_total_km2 = 1521.0
| area_urban_km2 = 85.80
| area_footnotes =
| population_total = 707,047
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_urban = 392,821
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| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = Postal code
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Zunhua ({{zh|s=遵化|p=Zūnhuà}}) is a county-level city in the northeast of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the west. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Tangshan. Historic sites include the Eastern Qing Tombs (Qing Dongling).
Administrative divisions
Zunhua has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 13 towns, and 12 townships.{{Cite web|url=http://xzqh.org/html/show/he/3295.html|script-title=zh:遵化市概况地图_行政区划网(区划地名网) www.xzqh.org|website=xzqh.org|access-date=2020-04-24}}
= Subdistricts =
= Towns =
Zunhua contains the following 13 towns:
- {{Interlanguage link|Zunhua (town)|lt=Zunhua|zh|遵化镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|遵化镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Baozidian|lt=|zh|堡子店镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|堡子店镇}})
- Malanyu ({{lang|zh-Hans|马兰峪镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Ping'ancheng|lt=|zh|平安城镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|平安城镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Dongxinzhuang|lt=|zh|东新庄镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|东新庄镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Xindianzi, Hebei|lt=Xindianzi|zh|新店子镇 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|新店子镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Dangyu|lt=|zh|党峪镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|党峪镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Dibeitou|lt=|zh|地北头镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|地北头镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Dongjiuzhai|lt=|zh|东旧寨镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|东旧寨镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Tiechang, Tangshan|lt=Tiechang|zh|铁厂镇 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|铁厂镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Sujiawa|lt=|zh|苏家洼镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|苏家洼镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Jianming, Hebei|lt=Jianming|zh|建明镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|建明镇}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Shimen, Zunhua|lt=Shimen|zh|石门镇 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|石门镇}})
= Townships =
Zunhua contains the following 12 townships, of which, 3 are Manchu ethnic townships:{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-07-15|title=|script-title=zh:人口民族|trans-title=Population and Ethnicity|url=http://www.tangshan.gov.cn/zhuzhan/tsgl/20190715/594969.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728062629/http://www.tangshan.gov.cn/zhuzhan/tsgl/20190715/594969.html|archive-date=2019-07-28|access-date=2021-01-17|website=|publisher=Tangshan Municipal People's Government}}
- {{Interlanguage link|Xiliucun Township, Hebei|lt=Xiliucun Township|zh|西留村乡 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|西留村乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Cuijiazhuang Township|lt=|zh|崔家庄乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|崔家庄乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Xingwangzhai Township|lt=|zh|兴旺寨乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|兴旺寨乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Liubeizhai Township|lt=|zh|刘备寨乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|刘备寨乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Tuanpiaozhuang Township|lt=|zh|团瓢庄乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|团瓢庄乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Niangniangzhuang Township|lt=|zh|娘娘庄乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|娘娘庄乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Xisanli Township|lt=|zh|西三里乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|西三里乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Houjiazhai Township|lt=|zh|侯家寨乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|候家寨乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Xiaochang Township, Hebei|lt=Xiaochang Township|zh|小厂乡 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|小厂乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Xixiaying Manchu Ethnic Township|lt=|zh|西下营满族乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|西下营满族乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Tangquan Manchu Ethnic Township|lt=|zh|汤泉满族乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|汤泉满族乡}})
- {{Interlanguage link|Dongling Manchu Ethnic Township|lt=|zh|东陵满族乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|东陵满族乡}})
Geography
Most of the city's terrain consists of small mountains, hills, and valleys, and a number of rivers, such as the Sha, Li, Lin, and Weijin flow through the city. Significant mountains in Zunhua include Jiufeng Mountain, Taohua Mountain, Wolong Mountain, and Huanghua Mountain.
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Zunhua, elevation {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2025)
|Jan high C = 1.5
|Feb high C = 5.5
|Mar high C = 12.5
|Apr high C = 20.5
|May high C = 26.8
|Jun high C = 30.3
|Jul high C = 31.4
|Aug high C = 30.6
|Sep high C = 26.4
|Oct high C = 19.1
|Nov high C = 9.8
|Dec high C = 2.8
|Jan mean C = -4.9
|Feb mean C = -1.0
|Mar mean C = 6.1
|Apr mean C = 14.2
|May mean C = 20.4
|Jun mean C = 24.4
|Jul mean C = 26.5
|Aug mean C = 25.5
|Sep mean C = 20.4
|Oct mean C = 12.5
|Nov mean C = 3.7
|Dec mean C = -3.0
|Jan low C = -9.9
|Feb low C = -6.4
|Mar low C = 0.2
|Apr low C = 7.8
|May low C = 13.9
|Jun low C = 18.9
|Jul low C = 22.1
|Aug low C = 21.1
|Sep low C = 15.2
|Oct low C = 7.1
|Nov low C = -1.0
|Dec low C = -7.4
|Jan record high C = 13.4 |Jan record low C = -25.7
|Feb record high C = 18.3 |Feb record low C = -20.2
|Mar record high C = 29.6 |Mar record low C = -11.8
|Apr record high C = 31.7 |Apr record low C = -4.0
|May record high C = 36.7 |May record low C = 3.7
|Jun record high C = 38.7 |Jun record low C = 9.2
|Jul record high C = 40.5 |Jul record low C = 14.7
|Aug record high C = 36.6 |Aug record low C = 11.8
|Sep record high C = 35.1 |Sep record low C = 1.1
|Oct record high C = 30.4 |Oct record low C = -6.1
|Nov record high C = 21.0 |Nov record low C = -16.8
|Dec record high C = 13.9 |Dec record low C = -20.8
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 2.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 3.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 8.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 22.4
|May precipitation mm = 45.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 103.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 219.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 149.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 57.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 31.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 12.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.9
|Jan humidity = 49
|Feb humidity = 45
|Mar humidity = 42
|Apr humidity = 43
|May humidity = 49
|Jun humidity = 61
|Jul humidity = 72
|Aug humidity = 73
|Sep humidity = 67
|Oct humidity = 63
|Nov humidity = 58
|Dec humidity = 53
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 1.7
|Feb precipitation days = 2.4
|Mar precipitation days = 3.4
|Apr precipitation days = 4.4
|May precipitation days = 6.7
|Jun precipitation days = 10.6
|Jul precipitation days = 14.0
|Aug precipitation days = 10.4
|Sep precipitation days = 6.7
|Oct precipitation days = 4.8
|Nov precipitation days = 3.2
|Dec precipitation days = 2.5
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 174.6
|Feb sun = 182.7
|Mar sun = 227.3
|Apr sun = 235.7
|May sun = 265.3
|Jun sun = 223.9
|Jul sun = 193.4
|Aug sun = 213.2
|Sep sun = 215.0
|Oct sun = 205.0
|Nov sun = 164.8
|Dec sun = 164.2
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 58
| Feb percentsun = 60
| Mar percentsun = 61
| Apr percentsun = 59
| May percentsun = 59
| Jun percentsun = 50
| Jul percentsun = 43
| Aug percentsun = 51
| Sep percentsun = 58
| Oct percentsun = 60
| Nov percentsun = 56
| Dec percentsun = 57
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 3.2
|Feb snow days = 2.9
|Mar snow days = 1.3
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0.1
|Nov snow days = 2.2
|Dec snow days = 3.2
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=25 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =25 August 2023}}
}}
Demographics
As of 2017, Zunhua had a population of 794,000, of which, 243,200 resided in urban areas.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls|title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017|date=2019|website=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development|access-date=April 24, 2020}} 114,500 people in Zunhua are ethnic minorities, the largest number in Tangshan.
Economy
= Energy =
141,100 people in Zunhua have access to natural gas, of which, 90,200 have access to LPG.
Transportation
= Road =
The following highways pass through Zunhua:
- National Highway 112
- {{Interlanguage link|Chengtang Expressway|lt=|zh|承唐高速公路|WD=}}
- Bangkuan Highway
- Zunbao Highway
= Rail =
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- http://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/75232.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070819215604/http://www.zunhua.gov.cn:80/enews.cfm?lanmu=liuyou&type=A%20Survey%20of%20Tour%20Business&id=21
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7799103.stm Seventeen die from China gas leak] (BBC) - Gas leak at steel plant in Zunhua, December 2008
External links
{{Tangshan}}
{{County-level divisions of Hebei}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:County-level cities in Hebei
Category:National Civilized City
{{Tangshan-geo-stub}}