Zunhua

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Zunhua

| official_name =

| native_name = 遵化市

| native_name_lang = zh

| other_name = Tsunhwa

| nickname =

| settlement_type = County-level city

| total_type =

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| image_skyline = Cixi tomb memorial tower 2011 11.jpg

| imagesize =

| image_caption = The tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi in Zunhua

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| image_map = ChinaTangshanZunhua.png

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| coor_pinpoint = Zunhua municipal government

| coordinates = {{coord|40.189|N|117.966|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-13_source:Gaode|display=it}}

| pushpin_map = China Hebei

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hebei

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Hebei

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

| subdivision_name2 = Tangshan

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| seat_type = Municipal seat

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| area_total_km2 = 1521.0

| area_urban_km2 = 85.80

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| population_total = 707,047

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_urban = 392,821

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| timezone = China Standard

| utc_offset = +8

| postal_code_type = Postal code

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}}

Zunhua ({{zh|s=遵化|p=Zūnhuà}}) is a county-level city in the northeast of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the west. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Tangshan. Historic sites include the Eastern Qing Tombs (Qing Dongling).

Administrative divisions

Zunhua has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 13 towns, and 12 townships.{{Cite web|url=http://xzqh.org/html/show/he/3295.html|script-title=zh:遵化市概况地图_行政区划网(区划地名网) www.xzqh.org|website=xzqh.org|access-date=2020-04-24}}

= Subdistricts =

Zunhua contains the subdistricts of {{Interlanguage link|Huaming Road Subdistrict|lt=|zh|华明路街道|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|华明路街道}}) and {{Interlanguage link|Wenhua Road Subdistrict, Zunhua|lt=Wenhua Road Subdistrict|zh|文化路街道 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|文化路街道}}).

= Towns =

Zunhua contains the following 13 towns:

  • {{Interlanguage link|Zunhua (town)|lt=Zunhua|zh|遵化镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|遵化镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Baozidian|lt=|zh|堡子店镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|堡子店镇}})
  • Malanyu ({{lang|zh-Hans|马兰峪镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Ping'ancheng|lt=|zh|平安城镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|平安城镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Dongxinzhuang|lt=|zh|东新庄镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|东新庄镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Xindianzi, Hebei|lt=Xindianzi|zh|新店子镇 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|新店子镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Dangyu|lt=|zh|党峪镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|党峪镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Dibeitou|lt=|zh|地北头镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|地北头镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Dongjiuzhai|lt=|zh|东旧寨镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|东旧寨镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Tiechang, Tangshan|lt=Tiechang|zh|铁厂镇 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|铁厂镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Sujiawa|lt=|zh|苏家洼镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|苏家洼镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Jianming, Hebei|lt=Jianming|zh|建明镇|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|建明镇}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Shimen, Zunhua|lt=Shimen|zh|石门镇 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|石门镇}})

= Townships =

Zunhua contains the following 12 townships, of which, 3 are Manchu ethnic townships:{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-07-15|title=|script-title=zh:人口民族|trans-title=Population and Ethnicity|url=http://www.tangshan.gov.cn/zhuzhan/tsgl/20190715/594969.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728062629/http://www.tangshan.gov.cn/zhuzhan/tsgl/20190715/594969.html|archive-date=2019-07-28|access-date=2021-01-17|website=|publisher=Tangshan Municipal People's Government}}

  • {{Interlanguage link|Xiliucun Township, Hebei|lt=Xiliucun Township|zh|西留村乡 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|西留村乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Cuijiazhuang Township|lt=|zh|崔家庄乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|崔家庄乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Xingwangzhai Township|lt=|zh|兴旺寨乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|兴旺寨乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Liubeizhai Township|lt=|zh|刘备寨乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|刘备寨乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Tuanpiaozhuang Township|lt=|zh|团瓢庄乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|团瓢庄乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Niangniangzhuang Township|lt=|zh|娘娘庄乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|娘娘庄乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Xisanli Township|lt=|zh|西三里乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|西三里乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Houjiazhai Township|lt=|zh|侯家寨乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|候家寨乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Xiaochang Township, Hebei|lt=Xiaochang Township|zh|小厂乡 (遵化市)|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|小厂乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Xixiaying Manchu Ethnic Township|lt=|zh|西下营满族乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|西下营满族乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Tangquan Manchu Ethnic Township|lt=|zh|汤泉满族乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|汤泉满族乡}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Dongling Manchu Ethnic Township|lt=|zh|东陵满族乡|WD=}} ({{lang|zh-Hans|东陵满族乡}})

Geography

Most of the city's terrain consists of small mountains, hills, and valleys, and a number of rivers, such as the Sha, Li, Lin, and Weijin flow through the city. Significant mountains in Zunhua include Jiufeng Mountain, Taohua Mountain, Wolong Mountain, and Huanghua Mountain.

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Zunhua, elevation {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2025)

|Jan high C = 1.5

|Feb high C = 5.5

|Mar high C = 12.5

|Apr high C = 20.5

|May high C = 26.8

|Jun high C = 30.3

|Jul high C = 31.4

|Aug high C = 30.6

|Sep high C = 26.4

|Oct high C = 19.1

|Nov high C = 9.8

|Dec high C = 2.8

|Jan mean C = -4.9

|Feb mean C = -1.0

|Mar mean C = 6.1

|Apr mean C = 14.2

|May mean C = 20.4

|Jun mean C = 24.4

|Jul mean C = 26.5

|Aug mean C = 25.5

|Sep mean C = 20.4

|Oct mean C = 12.5

|Nov mean C = 3.7

|Dec mean C = -3.0

|Jan low C = -9.9

|Feb low C = -6.4

|Mar low C = 0.2

|Apr low C = 7.8

|May low C = 13.9

|Jun low C = 18.9

|Jul low C = 22.1

|Aug low C = 21.1

|Sep low C = 15.2

|Oct low C = 7.1

|Nov low C = -1.0

|Dec low C = -7.4

|Jan record high C = 13.4 |Jan record low C = -25.7

|Feb record high C = 18.3 |Feb record low C = -20.2

|Mar record high C = 29.6 |Mar record low C = -11.8

|Apr record high C = 31.7 |Apr record low C = -4.0

|May record high C = 36.7 |May record low C = 3.7

|Jun record high C = 38.7 |Jun record low C = 9.2

|Jul record high C = 40.5 |Jul record low C = 14.7

|Aug record high C = 36.6 |Aug record low C = 11.8

|Sep record high C = 35.1 |Sep record low C = 1.1

|Oct record high C = 30.4 |Oct record low C = -6.1

|Nov record high C = 21.0 |Nov record low C = -16.8

|Dec record high C = 13.9 |Dec record low C = -20.8

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 2.7

|Feb precipitation mm = 3.7

|Mar precipitation mm = 8.2

|Apr precipitation mm = 22.4

|May precipitation mm = 45.7

|Jun precipitation mm = 103.5

|Jul precipitation mm = 219.5

|Aug precipitation mm = 149.9

|Sep precipitation mm = 57.0

|Oct precipitation mm = 31.2

|Nov precipitation mm = 12.4

|Dec precipitation mm = 2.9

|Jan humidity = 49

|Feb humidity = 45

|Mar humidity = 42

|Apr humidity = 43

|May humidity = 49

|Jun humidity = 61

|Jul humidity = 72

|Aug humidity = 73

|Sep humidity = 67

|Oct humidity = 63

|Nov humidity = 58

|Dec humidity = 53

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 1.7

|Feb precipitation days = 2.4

|Mar precipitation days = 3.4

|Apr precipitation days = 4.4

|May precipitation days = 6.7

|Jun precipitation days = 10.6

|Jul precipitation days = 14.0

|Aug precipitation days = 10.4

|Sep precipitation days = 6.7

|Oct precipitation days = 4.8

|Nov precipitation days = 3.2

|Dec precipitation days = 2.5

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 174.6

|Feb sun = 182.7

|Mar sun = 227.3

|Apr sun = 235.7

|May sun = 265.3

|Jun sun = 223.9

|Jul sun = 193.4

|Aug sun = 213.2

|Sep sun = 215.0

|Oct sun = 205.0

|Nov sun = 164.8

|Dec sun = 164.2

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 58

| Feb percentsun = 60

| Mar percentsun = 61

| Apr percentsun = 59

| May percentsun = 59

| Jun percentsun = 50

| Jul percentsun = 43

| Aug percentsun = 51

| Sep percentsun = 58

| Oct percentsun = 60

| Nov percentsun = 56

| Dec percentsun = 57

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 3.2

|Feb snow days = 2.9

|Mar snow days = 1.3

|Apr snow days = 0.2

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 0.1

|Nov snow days = 2.2

|Dec snow days = 3.2

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=25 August 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =25 August 2023}}

}}

Demographics

As of 2017, Zunhua had a population of 794,000, of which, 243,200 resided in urban areas.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls|title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017|date=2019|website=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development|access-date=April 24, 2020}} 114,500 people in Zunhua are ethnic minorities, the largest number in Tangshan.

Economy

Zunhua is home to mineral deposits containing minerals such as iron, manganese, chromium, copper, lead, zinc, gold, and dolomite.

= Energy =

141,100 people in Zunhua have access to natural gas, of which, 90,200 have access to LPG.

Transportation

A number of railways and highways pass through the city.

= Road =

The following highways pass through Zunhua:

= Rail =

The following railroads pass through Zunhua:

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

  • http://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/75232.htm
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20070819215604/http://www.zunhua.gov.cn:80/enews.cfm?lanmu=liuyou&type=A%20Survey%20of%20Tour%20Business&id=21
  • [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7799103.stm Seventeen die from China gas leak] (BBC) - Gas leak at steel plant in Zunhua, December 2008