abba Seraphim

{{Short description|British Oriental Orthodox bishop (born 1948)}}

{{Infobox Christian leader

| name = Abba Seraphim

| image = With Metropolitan Abba Seraphim (cropped).jpg

| caption = William Newman-Norton in 2012

| church = British Orthodox Church

| metropolis = Metropolis of Glastonbury

| see = Glastonbury, United Kingdom

| appointed = 28 February 1979

| ended =

| predecessor = Mar Georgius

| successor =

| other_post =

| ordination =

| consecration =

| rank = Patriarch

| birth_name = William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|2|27}}

| death_date =

| death_place =

| religion = Independent Oriental Orthodox

| previous_post =

| coat_of_arms = William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton Escutcheon.png

| honorific-prefix = His Beatitude

}}

William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton (born 27 February 1948) is a British independent Oriental Orthodox bishop. He is the Patriarch of Glastonbury and head of the British Orthodox Church (BOC){{cite web |url=http://britishorthodox.org/aboutus/ |title=About the British Orthodox Church |accessdate=8 November 2015 }} with the title of British Patriarch and is known as Abba Seraphim.

In 1975, Norton also succeeded William Bernard Crow as head of the Order of the Holy Wisdom.{{Cite book |title=Independent Bishops: An International Directory |date=1990 |publisher=Apogee Books |others=Preface by J. Gordon Melton |isbn=978-1-55888-307-9 |editor-last=Ward |editor-first=Gary L. |pages= |language=en |chapter=Newman-Norton, William Henry Hugo |editor-last2=Persson |editor-first2=Bertil |editor-last3=Bain |editor-first3=Alan}}{{Rp|pages=|page=294}}

Early and private life

Norton was born on 27 February 1948.{{Rp|pages=|page=294}}

File:John Betjeman Reads William Horton's Petition to Save Lewisham Town Hall, 1961.jpg Reads Norton's petition to save Lewisham Town Hall, 23 August 1961]]

In August 1961, when Norton was just 13 years old, he led a petition which was supported by the poet, writer and broadcaster John Betjeman to save the original vestry hall of Lewisham Town Hall.{{cite web|url=https://londonist.com/2013/04/the-faded-grandeur-of-londons-old-town-halls|title=The Faded Grandeur Of London's Old Town Halls|publisher=The Londonist|date=30 April 2013|accessdate=8 May 2020}} However, the new civic leaders insisted that the vestry hall had to be demolished in 1968 to make way for a "Civic Suite" which was designed by A. Sutton and completed in November 1971.{{cite web|url=https://boroughphotos.org/lewisham/lewisham-town-hall-civic-suite-prior-to-official-opening-3/|title=Lewisham Town Hall, Civic Suite Prior To Official Opening Nov 1971|publisher=Borough Photos|accessdate=25 April 2020}}

Ministry

= Priesthood, Catholicate of the West =

On 27 February 1971, Norton was ordained priest by his uncle, Hugh George de Willmott Newman, with co-ordainers Peter Martin Smethurst and Michel France Marie Raoult. On 9 July 1977, the same three people consecrated him bishop, with Newman as main consecrator.{{Rp|pages=|page=294}}

In 1979, Norton succeeded Newman as head of the Catholicate of the West which was sometimes called Orthodox Church of the British Isles.{{Rp|pages=|page=294}}{{Cite encyclopedia|title=|encyclopedia=Melton's encyclopedia of American religions|publisher=Gale Cengage Learning|location=Detroit|url=http://archive.org/details/meltonsencyclope0008melt|last=Melton|first=J. Gordon|date=2009|edition=8th|page=106|isbn=978-0-7876-9696-2|entry=Apostolic Episcopal Church-Order of Corporate Reunion|entry-url=|url-access=registration}}

= In the Coptic Patriarchate =

The Orthodox Church of the British Isles split from the Celtic Orthodox Church in 1994, under Mar Seraphim (Norton): the Orthodox Church of the British Isles joined the Coptic Orthodox Church and changed its name to British Orthodox Church.{{cite book |last=Pearson |first=Joanne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Au_paUclEZkC&pg=PA166 |title=Wicca and the Christian Heritage: ritual, sex and magic |date=27 June 2007 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-415-25413-7 |pages=53 |accessdate=9 November 2012}}

On 6 April 1994, a protocol enacting the merger of the Orthodox Church of the British Isles into the Coptic Orthodox Church was signed by both parties. The Orthodox Church of the British Isles, headed by Norton, changed its name to British Orthodox Church for the union, and became "a diocese of the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria with jurisdiction over the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands". The British Orthodox Church was distinct from the other communities in the British Isles of the Coptic Church.

Norton, primate of the British Orthodox Church, was not reordained, but received a chrismation. On 19 June 1994, Norton was consecrated as a Metropolitan in the Coptic Patriarchate by Pope Shenouda assisted by some seventy Metropolitans and Bishops. Norton then became a member of the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church.{{Cite web |date= |title=Press Release on the union of Coptic and British Orthodox Churches |url=https://britishorthodox.org/glastonbury-review-archive/misc/press-release-on-the-union-of-coptic-and-british-orthodox-churches/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130110655/https://britishorthodox.org/glastonbury-review-archive/misc/press-release-on-the-union-of-coptic-and-british-orthodox-churches/ |archive-date=2010-11-30 |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=The British Orthodox Church within the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate}}{{Cite web |title=BRITISH ORTHODOX UNITE WITH COPTIC PATRIARCHATE |url=http://www.britishorthodox.org/bocpress.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105230418/www.britishorthodox.org/bocpress.php |archive-date=5 November 2004 |website=British Orthodox Church}}

= In the independent British Orthodox Church =

On 4 October 2015, the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate, in response to a request from the British Orthodox Church, agreed to the British church returning to its pre-1994 status as an independent jurisdiction, with Norton as primate.{{cite press release |url=http://britishorthodox.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Final-COC-BOCBI-Shared-Statement-October-2015-1.pdf|title=Joint announcement from the Coptic Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom and the British Orthodox Church of the British Isles |date=5 October 2015 |accessdate=8 November 2015 }} This action led to a restoration of the situation in which the British Orthodox Church was not in communion with any of the Oriental Orthodox churches.

On 7 January 2019, it was announced that Metropolitan Seraphim (Norton) would be once again considered as Patriarch, and referred to as "His Beatitude". Norton had ceased to use the title of Patriarch since union with the Coptic Orthodox Church out of courtesy to Pope Shenouda III. The church he leads continues to be known as the British Orthodox Church. He is considered by the British Orthodox Church as its seventh patriarch.{{cite web|date=7 January 2019|title=The British Patriarchate Restored After 24 Years In Commission|url=http://britishorthodox.org/6277/the-british-patriarchate-restored-after-24-years-in-commission/|url-status=live|accessdate=21 January 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232615/http://britishorthodox.org/6277/the-british-patriarchate-restored-after-24-years-in-commission/ |archive-date = 21 January 2019 }}

Private life

As of 2022, Norton is Vice Chairman and a Trustee of the Lewisham Local History Society.{{cite web |title=Lewisham Local History Society Officers 2023- |url=http://www.lewishamhistory.org.uk/officers.php |accessdate=15 January 2023 |publisher=Lewisham Local History Society}}