adidas Fevernova
{{Short description|Official match ball of 2002 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Infobox product
| title = Adidas Fevernova
| image = Deutsches Fußballmuseum 2015 2-Fevernova.jpg
| image_size = 200
| alt =
| caption = Adidas Fevernova at the
Deutsches Fußball Museum
| type = Association football
| inventor = Adidas
| inception = {{start date and age|2002}}
| manufacturer = Adidas
| available =
| current supplier =
| last production =
| models =
| website =
| notes =
}}
The Adidas Fevernova is a football manufactured by German corporation Adidas. It was the official match ball of the 2002 FIFA World Cup held in South Korea and Japan and 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup held in United States. Its styling marked a departure from the traditional Tango ball design.
The ball was composed of 11 layers and was 3-mm thick, including a special foam layer with gas filled balloon imbedded in a syntactic foram. The outer cover was made from a combination of polyurethane and rubber.[https://web.archive.org/web/20040212112503/http://www.soccerballworld.com/Fevernova.htm Adidas Fevernova] on World Soccer Ball (archived, 12 Feb 2004)
History
The Fevernova's colouring parted from the Tango's style of three-pointed shapes connecting each hexagon, instead introducing a different, triangle-like shape on four hexagons. This colourful and revolutionary look and colour usage was entirely based on Asian culture (the dark gold trigon resembles a tomoe and the red streaks on its angles resemble calligraphy brush strokes). It also featured a refined syntactic foam layer, to give the ball superior performance characteristics, and a three-layer knitted chassis, allowing for a more precise and predictable flight path.{{cite web|url=http://www.adidas-group.com/en/bizmedia/WorldCup/Ball_History/press_release_e.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204210900/http://www.adidas-group.com/en/bizmedia/WorldCup/Ball_History/press_release_e.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-02-04 |title=adidas unveils the Fevernova |access-date=2018-07-31}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/2002/05/31/0531tentech.html?sh=5a82a3a19da7|title=Adidas Fevernova Shines|website=Forbes }}
This ball was notoriously criticised for being too light,[http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/06/02/football.jabulani.ball.world.cup/index.html Controversy over new World Cup ball] by Helen Chandler at the CNN, 3 June 2010[https://www.wired.com/2002/05/fuming-over-world-cups-foam-ball/ Fuming over World Cup's foam ball] by Mark McClusky on Wired.com yet some spectacular goals were scored with it during the tournament. The ball was also blamed for a number of upsets that happened in the knockout stages.
The ball was used in home matches during the 2002–03 Bundesliga for Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayern Munich, Hansa Rostock, 1. FC Nürnberg and Schalke 04 and was further used during the 2003–04 Bundesliga by Leverkusen, SC Freiburg, Bayern Munich, Hansa Rostock and Schalke.
A new version of the ball was manufactured for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.{{cite press release |date=22 July 2003 |title=New Fevernova design for USA 2003 |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/new-fevernova-design-for-usa-2003-32496 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608230351/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/new-fevernova-design-for-usa-2003-32496 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=12 July 2019}}
It was also used in the 2004 Summer Paralympics and the 2004 African Cup of Nations.
References
{{Commons category}}
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{{succession box|title=FIFA World Cup official ball|before=Tricolore |after=Teamgeist|years=2002}}
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{{Adidas}}
{{FIFA World Cup official match balls}}
{{FIFA Women's World Cup official match balls}}
{{2004 Africa Cup of Nations}}