ain't

Ain't has several antecedents in English, corresponding to the various forms of be and have that ain't is used for. The development of ain't for both verbs is a diachronic coincidence:{{Cite book|last=Cheshire|first=Jenny|title=Variation in an English Dialect|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2009|page=53|isbn=978-0-521-11715-9}} independent developments and at different times.

Amn't as a contraction of am not is known from 1618.[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/amn%27t?show=0&t=1305953889 "Amn't"], Merriam-Webster. Accessed 29 July 2014. As the "mn" combination of two nasal consonants is disfavoured by many English speakers, the "m" of amn't began to be elided, reflected in writing with the new form an't. Aren't as a contraction for are not first appeared in 1675.[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aren't "Aren't"], Merriam-Webster. Accessed 29 July 2014. In non-rhotic dialects, aren't lost its "r" sound, and began to be pronounced as an't.Algeo, John and Carmen Acevedo Butcher. [https://books.google.com/books?id=_X4WAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA192 The Origins and Development of the English Language]. Cengage Learning. 2014. p.192.

An't (sometimes a'n't) arose from am not and are not almost simultaneously. An't first appears in print in the work of English Restoration playwrights.[https://archive.org/details/merriamwebsterne00merr/page/7 "ain't"]. The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories. 1991. pp.7–9. In 1695 an't was used as a contraction of "am not", in William Congreve's play Love for Love: "I can hear you farther off, I an't deaf".Congreve, William. [https://books.google.com/books?id=T11WAAAAYAAJ&q=congreve+love+for+love Love for Love]. J. and R. Tonson. London. 1756. p.55. But as early as 1696 John Vanbrugh uses an't to mean "are not" in The Relapse: "Hark thee shoemaker! These shoes an't ugly, but they don't fit me".Vanbrugh, John. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mFs_AQAAIAAJ&q=relapse+vanbrugh The Relapse]. J. and R. Tonson; G. Kearsly. London. 1761. p.13.

File:Dodger introduces Oliver to Fagin by Cruikshank (detail).jpg—the Artful Dodger (a Cockney, middle) introduces Oliver (right) to Fagin (left). Using ain't for is not, Dodger tells Oliver: "There ain't no teacher like Fagin!"]]

An't for is not may have developed independently from its use for am not and are not. Isn't was sometimes written as in't or en't, which could have changed into an't. An't for is not may also have filled a gap in the paradigm of be. Jonathan Swift used an't to mean is not in Letter 19 of his Journal to Stella (1710–13): It an't my fault, 'tis Patrick's fault; pray now don't blame Presto.Swift, Jonathan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=t6nTAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA417 The Journal to Stella]. J. Nichols. London. 1808. p.417.

An't with a long "a" sound began to be written as ain't, which first appears in writing in 1749.[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ain't "Ain't"], Merriam-Webster. Accessed 29 July 2014. By the time ain't appeared, an't was already being used for am not, are not and is not. An't and ain't coexisted as written forms well into the nineteenth century—Charles Dickens used the terms interchangeably, as in Chapter 13, Book the Second of Little Dorrit (1857): "'I guessed it was you, Mr Pancks", said she, 'for it's quite your regular night; ain't it? ... An't it gratifying, Mr Pancks, though; really?'". In the memoirs (1808–1810) of the English lawyer William Hickey, ain't appears as a contraction of aren't; "thank God we're all alive, ain't we..."Alfred Spencer [https://books.google.com/books?id=hwUxjibjPYEC&dq=thank+God+we'+re+all+alive,+ain't+we&pg=PA216 Memoirs of William Hickey (1749–1775)] Read Books, 2008

Han't or ha'n't, an early contraction for has not and have not, developed from eliding the "s" of has not and the "v" of have not. Han't appeared in the work of English Restoration playwrights, as in The Country Wife (1675) by William Wycherley: Gentlemen and Ladies, han't you all heard the late sad report / of poor Mr. Horner.Wycherley, William. [https://archive.org/details/countrywife00unkngoog The Country Wife]. C. Bathurst. London. 1751. p.82. Much like an't, han't was sometimes pronounced with a long "a", yielding hain't. With H-dropping, the "h" of han't or hain't gradually disappeared in most dialects and became ain't.

Ain't for has not/have not first appeared in dictionaries in the 1830s and appeared in 1819 in Niles' Weekly Register: Why I ain't got nobody here to strike....[https://books.google.com/books?id=OmpRCLITay0C&pg=RA1-PA190 Niles' Weekly Register]. Vol. 16. 1819. p.190. Charles Dickens likewise used ain't to mean haven't in Chapter 28 of Martin Chuzzlewit (1844): "You ain't got nothing to cry for, bless you! He's righter than a trivet!"Dickens, Charles. [https://books.google.com/books?id=A2DG7mclawoC&q=martin+chuzzlewit Martin Chuzzlewit]. Wordsworth Editions. 1994. p.443.

Similarly to an't, both han't and ain't were found together late into the nineteenth century, as in Chapter 12 of Dickens' Our Mutual Friend: "'Well, have you finished?' asked the strange man. 'No,' said Riderhood, 'I ain't'....'You sir! You han't said what you want of me.'"Dickens, Charles. [https://archive.org/details/workscharlesdic34dickgoog/page/n322 Our Mutual Friend]. P.F. Collier & Son. 1911. pp.375–76.

Ain't meaning didn't is widely considered unique to African-American Vernacular English,Howe, Darin. [https://books.google.com/books?id=h5afbmUW054C&pg=PA185 "Negation in African American Vernacular English"], from Aspects of English Negation. p.185. although it can be found in some dialects of Caribbean English as well.Anderwald, Liselotte. [https://books.google.com/books?id=H2jEC3c0L2wC&pg=PA311 Negation in varieties of English], from Areal Features of the Anglophone World, Raymond Hickey, ed. p.311. 2012. {{anchor|generic ain't}} It may function not as a true variant of didn't, but as a creole-like tense-neutral negator (sometimes termed "generic ain't"). Its origin may have been due to approximation when early African-Americans acquired English as a second language; it is also possible that early African-Americans inherited it from colonial European-Americans and later kept the variation when it largely passed out of wider usage. Besides the standard construction ain't got, ain't is rarely attested for the present-tense constructions do not or does not.{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}}

Ain't is formed by the same rule that English speakers use to form aren't and other negative inflections of auxiliary verbs.Denham, Kristin, Anne Lobeck. [https://books.google.com/books?id=n0KVSvqvZKYC&pg=PA171 Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction]. 2009. p.171.{{Cite book |last1=Huddleston |first1=Rodney | title=The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language |last2=Pullum |first2=Geoffrey K. | authorlink1=Rodney Huddleston | authorlink2=Geoffrey K. Pullum | publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |location=Cambridge| isbn=978-0-521-43146-0}}, pp.1611–12 Linguists consider use of ain't to be grammatical, as long as its users convey their intended meaning to their audience.Peoples, James and Garrick Bailey. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hmjO2VqMNIMC&pg=PA52 Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology]. Cengage. 2011. p.52. In other words, a sentence such as "She ain't got no sense" is grammatical because it generally follows a native speaker's word order, and because a native speaker would recognize its meaning.Clark, Irene L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WyapAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA283 Concepts in Composition: Theory and Practice in the Teaching of Writing]. Routledge. 2011. p.283. Linguists distinguish, however, between grammaticality and acceptability: what may be considered grammatical across all dialects may nevertheless not be acceptable in certain dialects or contexts.Aarts, Bart, Sylvia Chalker, and Edmund Weiner. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1awJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar]. Oxford University Press. 2014. p.5. The usage of ain't is socially unacceptable in some situations.Wolfram, Walt. [https://books.google.com/books?id=j5D8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 Vernacular Dialects of English], from Languages and Dialects in the U.S.: An Introduction to the Linguistics of Diversity. Marianna Di Paolo, Arthur K. Spears, eds. Routledge. p.86.

Ain't has in part to plug what is known as the "amn't gap" – the anomalous situation in standard English whereby there are standard negative inflections for other forms of be (aren't for are, and isn't for is), but nothing unproblematic for am. Historically, ain't has filled the gap where one might expect amn't, even in contexts where other uses of ain't were disfavored.Hudson, Richard. "*I amn't". Language, Vol 76, No 2. pp. 297–323. 308–09, 311. Standard dialects that regard ain't as non-standard often substitute aren't for am not in tag questions (e.g., "I'm doing okay, aren't I?"), while leaving the "amn't gap" open in declarative statements.Wilson, Kenneth G. [https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetos00wils_0/page/22 The Columbia Guide to Standard American English]. Columbia University Press. 1993. p.22.

Ain't has been called "the most stigmatized word in the language",Lynch, Jack. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FrhUXSnAua4C&pg=PA16 The Lexicographer's Dilemma]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2009. pp.15–16. as well as "the most powerful social marker" in English.Dillard, Joey Lee. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6XZxy1y-GAoC&q=powerful+social+marker Toward a Social History of American English]. Walter de Gruyter. 1985. p. 86. It is a prominent example in English of a shibboleth – a word used to determine inclusion in or exclusion from, a group.

Historically, this was not so. For most of its history, ain't was acceptable across many social and regional contexts. Throughout the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, ain't and its predecessors were part of normal usage for both educated and uneducated English speakers and found in the correspondence and fiction of, among others, Jonathan Swift, Lord Byron, Henry Fielding and George Eliot.O'Conner, Patricia T. and Stewart Kellerman. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hsu47CBwJPUC&pg=PA48 Origins of the Specious: Myths and Misconceptions of the English Language]. Random House. 2010. p. 48. For Victorian English novelists William Makepeace Thackeray and Anthony Trollope, the educated and upper classes in 19th century England could use ain't freely, but in familiar speech only.Görlach, Manfred. [https://books.google.com/books?id=W3BPksr1VQoC&dq=aint+-+usage+in+england&pg=PA38 English in nineteenth-century England: an introduction] Cambridge University Press. 1999. Ain't continued to be used without restraint by many upper middle class speakers in southern England into the beginning of the 20th century.Williams, Joseph M. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RamwAZ6fpaoC&pg=PA277 Origins of the English Language]. Simon and Schuster. 1986. p.277.Wolfram, Walt and Donna Christian. [https://books.google.com/books?id=-4N6AAAAIAAJ&q=%22ain%27t%22 Appalachian Speech]. Center for Applied Linguistics. 1976. p.114.

Ain't was a prominent target of early prescriptivist writers. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, some writers began to propound the need to establish a "pure" or "correct" form of English.Pahta, Päivi, Minna Palander-Collin, Minna Nevala, and Arja Nurmi. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1ImZPHJg58AC&pg=PA19 Language practices in the construction of social roles in Late Modern English], from Social Roles and Language Practices in Late Modern English. Päivi Pahta, Minna Nevala, Minna Palander-Collin, and Arja Nurmi, eds. 2010. pp.18–19. Contractions in general were disapproved of, but ain't and its variants were seen as particularly "vulgar". This push for "correctness" was driven mainly by the middle class, which led to an incongruous situation in which non-standard constructions continued to be used by both lower and upper classes, but not by the middle class.See also Tieken-Boone van Ostade, Ingrid. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ggUYuZ-65UQC&q=ain%27t&pg=PA83 An Introduction to Late Modern English]. Edinburgh University Press. 2009. pp.82–83. The reason for the strength of the proscription against ain't is not entirely clear.

The strong proscription against ain't in standard English has led to many misconceptions, often expressed jocularly (or ironically), as "ain't ain't a word" or "ain't ain't in the dictionary."{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ain't|title=Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions: Saying "Ain't ain't in the dictionary" ain't so."|last=Spears|first=Richard A.|year=2007|work=Dictionary of American Slang, cited at dictionary.reference.com|publisher=McGraw Hill Education|access-date=27 April 2014}} Ain't is listed in most dictionaries, including (in 2012) Oxford Dictionaries Online"Ain't", entry in [https://web.archive.org/web/20120719041252/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ain%27t Oxford Dictionaries Online]. Accessed 5 June 2015. and Merriam-Webster."Ain't", entry in Merriam Webster's Dictionary of English Usage, E. Ward Gilman, ed., Merriam-Webster. 1989. {{ISBN|0-87779-132-5}}. However, Oxford Dictionaries Online states "it does not form part of standard English and should never be used in formal or written contexts" and Merriam-Webster states it is "widely disapproved as non-standard and more common in the habitual speech of the less educated".

Webster's Third New International Dictionary, published in 1961, went against then-standard practice when it included the following usage note in its entry on {{italics correction|ain't}}: "though disapproved by many and more common in less educated speech, used orally in most parts of the U.S. by many cultivated speakers esp. in the phrase ain't I."For an in-depth discussion, see Skinner David. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3NNZAgAAQBAJ&q=the+story+of+ain%27t The Story of Ain't]. 2014. Many commentators disapproved of the dictionary's relatively permissive attitude toward the word, which was inspired, in part, by the belief of its editor, Philip Gove, that "distinctions of usage were elitist and artificial".Kovecses, Zoltan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uPcfAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA224 American English: An Introduction]. Broadview Press. 2000. p.224.

File:MARK TWAIN(1883) p366 - AIN'T THAT SO, THOMPSON.jpg, 1883]]

Ain't is found across regions and classes of the English-speaking worldSee, e.g., Anderwald, Liselotte. [https://books.google.com/books?id=H2jEC3c0L2wC&pg=PA314a Negation in varieties of English], from Areal Features of the Anglophone World, Raymond Hickey, ed. Walter de Gruyter. 2012. p.314. and is among the most pervasive nonstandard terms in English.Ian Hancock, Lorento Todd eds. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RGiIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 International English Usage]. Routledge. 2005. p.31. It is one of two negation features (the other being the double negative) that are known to appear in all nonstandard English dialects.Kortmann, Bernd. [https://books.google.com/books?id=xm0isUzM_iIC&pg=PA610 Syntactic Variation in English: A Global Perspective], from The Handbook of English Linguistics, Bas Aarts and April McMahon, eds. John Wiley & Sons. 2008. p.610. Ain't is used in much of the United Kingdom, with its geographical distribution increasing over time.Anderwald, Liselotte. [https://books.google.com/books?id=aFvcc7c0DvYC&pg=PA517 Non-standard English and typological principles], from Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English, Günter Rohdenburg, Britta Mondorf, eds. Walter de Gruyter. 2003. pp.517–518. It is also found throughout most of North America, including in Appalachia, the South, New England, the Mid-Atlantic and the Upper Midwest of the United States and Canada, particularly in rural communities and the Western Provinces. In its geographical ubiquity, ain't is to be contrasted with other folk usages such as y'all, strongly associated with the Southern United States.Jan Harold Brunvand, ed. [https://books.google.com/books?id=OY-OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA581 American Folklore: An Encyclopedia]. Routledge. 1998. p.581.

In England, ain't is generally considered non-standard, as it is used by speakers of a lower socio-economic class or by educated people in an informal manner.Castillo González, Maria del Pilar. [https://minerva.usc.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10347/2328/1/9788497508759_content.pdf Uncontracted Negatives and Negative Contractions in Contemporary English]. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. P. 34. In the nineteenth century, ain't was often used by writers to denote regional dialects such as Cockney English.Crystal, David. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4djICT7zgGoC&dq=ain%27t+cockney+dialect&pg=PT147 The Story of English in 100 Words]. 2011. A notable exponent of the term is Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle from George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion; "I ain't done nothing wrong by speaking to the gentleman".{{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Pygmalion/Act_I|title=Pygmalion/Act I|first=George Bernard|last=Shaw|access-date=19 June 2016|via=Wikisource}} Ain't is a non-standard feature commonly found in mainstream Australian EnglishLeitner, Gerhard. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQohAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA245 Australian English – The National Language]. 2004. p.245. and in New Zealand, ain't is a feature of Māori-influenced English.Kachru, Yamuna and Cecil Nelson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pf7IAQAAQBAJ&dq=ain%27t+%22new+england%22+uneducated&pg=PA211 World Englishes in Asian Contexts]. 2006. p.280. In American English, usage of ain't corresponds to a middle level of education, although its use is widely believed to show a lack of education or social standing.Kachru, Yamuna and Cecil Nelson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pf7IAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA211 World Englishes in Asian Contexts]. 2006. pp.211–212.

The usage of ain't in the southern United States is distinctive, however, in the continued usage of the word by well-educated, cultivated speakers.Hendrickson, Robert. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yXY0yQnvmmUC&pg=PA6 The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms]. Infobase Publishing. 2000. p.6. Ain't was described in 1972 as in common use by educated Southerners,McDavid, Raven. [https://archive.org/details/varietiesofameri0000mcda/page/85 "The Dialects of Negro Americans"] (1972), from Varieties of American English, Stanford University Press. 1980. p. 85. and in the South used as a marker to separate cultured speakers from those who lacked confidence in their social standing and thus avoided its use entirely.McDavid, Raven. [https://archive.org/details/varietiesofameri0000mcda/page/85 "The Dialects of Negro Americans"] (1972), from Varieties of American English, Stanford University Press. 1980. p. 32.

In the Merico creole of Liberia, ain't has become {{lang|cpe-LR|ɛ̃}} or {{lang|cpe-LR|ẽ}}.{{cite book |last1=Hancock |first1=Ian F. |author1-link=Ian F. Hancock |editor1-last=Dillard |editor1-first=Joey Lee |editor1-link=J. L. Dillard |title=Perspectives on Black English |date=1975 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-90-279-7811-0 |page=251 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntI2tjjTE2MC&pg=PA251 |access-date=17 June 2022 |language=en |chapter=Some aspects of English in Liberia}}{{Clarify|date=November 2023}}

File:Ain't it the Truth^ - NARA - 533991.tif, using ain't for rhetorical effect]]

Ain't can be used in both speech and writing to catch attention and to emphasize,{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}} as in "Ain't that a crying shame" or "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary gives an example from film critic Richard Schickel: "the wackiness of movies, once so deliciously amusing, ain't funny anymore."Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. 2003. p.27. It can also be used deliberately for what The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style describes as "tongue-in-cheek" or "reverse snobbery".Garner, Bryan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=z_VmtjAU01YC&q=oxford+american+dictionary The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style]. 2000. p.14. Star baseball pitcher Dizzy Dean, a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and later a popular announcer, once said, "A lot of people who don't say ain't, ain't eatin'."[https://books.google.com/books?id=me7V5vIm214C&pg=PA159 Bartlett's Book of Anecdotes]. Clifton Fadiman and Andre Bernard, eds. 2000. p.159.

Although ain't is seldom found in formal writing, it is frequently used in informal writing, such as popular song lyrics. In genres such as traditional country music, blues, rock n' roll and hip-hop, lyrics often include nonstandard features such as ain't.German, Gary D. [https://books.google.com/books?id=KrICxLpliYwC&pg=PA154 Appalachian and African American Lyrical Traditions], from Aspects linguistiques du texte poetique, David Banks, ed. L'Harmattan. 2011. p.154. This is principally due to the use of such features as markers of "covert identity and prestige".

File:YouAintHeardNothingYetJolsonCover.jpg

• "Ain't I a Woman?", 1851 speech by abolitionist Sojourner Truth.{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/sojtruth-woman.asp|title=Modern History Sourcebook: Sojourner Truth: "Ain't I a Woman?", December 1851|work=Fordham University|access-date=13 July 2014}}
• "If you want to know who we are", from The Mikado lyrics by W. S. Gilbert "We figure in lively paint: Our attitude's queer and quaint—You're wrong if you think it ain't." (1885).Batiste, Stephanie Leigh. [https://books.google.com/books?id=P5BeD5DFoM0C&dq=%22our+attitude%27s+queer+and+quaint%22&pg=PT140 Darkening Mirrors]. 2011. p.120.
• "Say it ain't so, Joe", headline of an article by a Chicago Daily News reporter about Shoeless Joe Jackson's involvement in the Black Sox scandal, later attributed to an anonymous young baseball fan.[https://books.google.com/books?id=mvlLcUNu-acC&dq=%22say+it+ain%27t+so+joe%22+apocryphal&pg=PT25 The Gigantic Book of Baseball Quotations]. Wayne Stewart, ed. 2007. p.8.
• "You ain't heard nothing yet!" spoken by Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer (1927), the first feature-length motion picture with synchronized dialogue sequences.[https://books.google.com/books?id=ck6bXqt5shkC&pg=PA406 The Yale Book of Quotations]. Shapiro, Fred. R., ed. 2006. p.406. That spoken line and others in the film, introduced the "talkies" and revolutionized the movie industry.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/you-aint-heard-nothing-yet-how-one-sentence-uttered-by-al-jolson-changed-the-movie-industry-464743.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212133119/http://independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/you-aint-heard-nothing-yet-how-one-sentence-uttered-by-al-jolson-changed-the-movie-industry-464743.html |archive-date=2009-02-12 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title=You ain't heard nothing' yet: How one sentence uttered by Al Jolson changed the movie industry|last=Freedland|first=Michael|date=September 27, 2007|work=The Independent|access-date=30 September 2017}}
• "It Ain't Necessarily So", song from Porgy and Bess (1935); music by George Gershwin, words by Ira Gershwin.Rimler, Walter. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_RrwU-yODEC&pg=PA97 George Gershwin]. 2009. p.97.
• "Ain't No Grave", a 1934/1953 American gospel song attributed to Claude Ely.{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/05/05/136019632/a-nephews-quest-who-was-brother-clause-ely|title=Who Was Brother Claude Ely?|work=NPR.org|access-date=2018-05-04|language=en}}
• "He ain't heavy, he's my brother" has been used as the motto of Boys Town since 1943{{cite web|url=http://www.boystown.org/blog/the-story-behind-he-aint-heavy|title=The story behind "He ain't heavy..."|work=Boys Town|access-date=19 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727145455/http://www.boystown.org/blog/the-story-behind-he-aint-heavy|archive-date=27 July 2014}} and inspired a song "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell and recorded by The Hollies, Neil Diamond and others.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/dec/23/he-aint-heavy-bob-russell|title=He Ain't Heavy, he's Bob Russell|last=Carroll|first=Patrick|date=December 23, 2012|work=The Guardian|access-date=18 April 2022}}
• Winston Churchill, commenting on the 1954 portrait by Graham Sutherland, said "It makes me look half-witted, which I ain't".{{cite web|url=https://sites.gold.ac.uk/goldsmithshistory/goldsmiths-art-and-winston-churchill|title=Goldsmiths, Art and Winston Churchill|access-date=18 March 2018}}
• "Ain't That a Shame" is a song written by Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew, released by Imperial Records in 1955, which sold over a million copies and introduced Fats Domino to a wider audience.{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2000/05/01/1073610/aint-that-a-shame|title=The Story Of Fats Domino's 'Ain't That A Shame'|work=npr.org|access-date=19 June 2016}}
• Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be, 1960 West End musical comedy about Cockney life.{{cite book |last1=Holdsworth |first1=Nadine |title=Joan Littlewood's Theatre |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=195 |chapter=From Cockney to mockney|isbn=9780521119603 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u4NsNL9XZ5MC&dq=%22Lionel+Bart%22+%22Fings+Ain%27t+Wot+They+Used+T%27Be%22&pg=PA195}}
• "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet," a 1974 single by Canadian rock band Bachman-Turner Overdrive that reached #1 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100.{{cite web |title=Billboard Hot 100™ Week of November 9, 1974 |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1974-11-09/ |website=Billboard |access-date=18 December 2024}}
• Ain't Misbehavin', a 1978 musical revue with a book by Murray Horwitz and Richard Maltby Jr., and music by various composers and lyricists as arranged and orchestrated by Luther Henderson. It is named after the song by Fats Waller (with Harry Brooks and Andy Razaf), "Ain't Misbehavin'".Broadway Musical Home https://broadwaymusicalhome.com/shows/aintmisbehavin.htm#gsc.tab=0
• Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do: The Absurdity of Consensual Crimes in a Free Society, a 1993 book by Peter McWilliams, in which he presents the history of legislation against what he feels are victimless crimes, or crimes that are committed consensually, as well as arguments for their legalization.Aanstoos, Christopher M. (1993). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-54596-001 Review of Ain't Nobody's Business if You Do: The Absurdity of Consensual Crimes in Our Free Country by Peter McWilliams]. The Humanistic Psychologist 21(3): 377–378.[https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-931580-53-6 Review of Ain't Nobody's Business if You Do: The Absurdity of Consensual Crimes in Our Free Country by Peter McWilliams]. Publishers Weekly, October 30, 2000.
• "Ain't Nobody Got Time for That", a line spoken in a KFOR News Channel 4 interview,{{cite news|title=OKC apartment complex catches fire, 5 units damaged |url=http://kfor.com/2012/04/08/okc-apartment-complex-catches-fire-5-units-damaged/|accessdate=August 9, 2023|publisher=NewsChannel 4, KFOR-TV, Oklahoma City|date=April 8, 2012}} which became a popular Internet meme in 2012.{{cite web |title=Sweet Brown / Ain't Nobody Got Time for That |url=https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/sweet-brown-aint-nobody-got-time-for-that |website=Know Your Meme |access-date=9 August 2023}}

• English auxiliary verbs
• English usage controversies

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{wiktionary}}

• Anderwald, Liselotte. [https://books.google.com/books?id=k4aBAgAAQBAJ&dq=ain%27t+%22long+vowel%22&pg=PA117 Negation in Non-Standard British English]. Routledge. 27 August 2003.

Category:American slang

Category:British slang

Category:Nonstandard English grammar

Category:Slang of the Southern United States