alchemilla
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2022}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image=Lady's Mantle Alchemilla vulgaris 2816px.jpg
|image_caption=Alchemilla vulgaris
|image2=Nordens flora Alchemilla vulgaris clean.jpg
|image2_caption=Botanical illustration of Alchemilla vulgaris
|display_parents=3
|taxon=Alchemilla
|authority=L.
|type_species=A. vulgaris
|subdivision_ranks=Species
|subdivision=See text
|synonyms_ref=
{{cite POWO |id=30008181-2 |title=Alchemilla L. |access-date=14 January 2022 }}
|synonyms=
- Alchimilla {{small|Mill.}}
- Aphanes {{small|L.}}
- Lachemilla {{small|(Focke) Rydb.}}
- Percepier {{small|Moench}}
- Zygalchemilla {{small|Rydb.}}
}}
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Rosaceae, with the common name lady's mantle applied generically as well as specifically to Alchemilla mollis when referred to as a garden plant. The plant used as a herbal tea or for medicinal usage such as gynaecological disorders is Alchemilla xanthochlora or in Middle Europe the so-called common lady's mantle Alchemilla vulgaris. There are about 700 species, the majority native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, with a few species native to the mountains of Africa and the Americas.{{cite web |title=Alchemilla L. |work=Atlas of Living Australia |url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/http://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2910256 |access-date=2018-02-11 |archive-date=2018-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831002408/https://bie.ala.org.au/species/http://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2910256 |url-status=dead }}
Most species of Alchemilla are clump-forming or mounded perennials with basal leaves arising from woody rhizomes. Some species have leaves with lobes that radiate from a common point and others have divided leaves—both are typically fan-shaped with small teeth at the tips. The long-stalked, gray-green to green leaves are often covered with soft hairs, and show a high degree of water-resistance (see Lotus effect). Green to bright chartreuse flowers are small, have no petals and appear in clusters above the foliage in late spring and summer.
Selected species
{{Main|List of Alchemilla species|l1=List of Alchemilla species}}
- Alchemilla abyssinica {{small|Fresen.}}
- Alchemilla alpina {{small|L.}} — alpine lady's mantle
- Alchemilla argyrophylla {{small|Oliv.}}
- Alchemilla barbatiflora {{small|Juzepczuk}}
- Alchemilla bursensis {{small|Pawł.}}
- Alchemilla conjuncta {{small|Bab.}}
- Alchemilla diademata {{small|Rothm. —}} diadem lady's mantle
- Alchemilla ellenbeckii {{small|Engl.}}
- Alchemilla erythropoda — dwarf lady's mantle
- Alchemilla filicaulis {{small|Buser}} — thinstem lady's mantle
- Alchemilla flabellata {{small|Buser}} — fan lady's mantle
- Alchemilla glabra {{small|Neygenf.}} — smooth lady's mantle
- Alchemilla glaucescens {{small|Wallr.}} — waxy lady's mantle
- Alchemilla glomerulans {{small|Buser}} — clustered lady's mantle
- Alchemilla gracilis {{small|Engl.}}
- Alchemilla hungarica {{small|Soó}}
- Alchemilla japonica {{small|Nakai & H. Hara}}
- Alchemilla jaroschenkoi {{small|Grossh.}} — holotrichous lady's mantle
- Alchemilla johnstonii {{small|Oliv.}}
- Alchemilla lapeyrousii {{small|Buser}} — Lapeyrous' lady's mantle
- Alchemilla mollis {{small|(Buser) Rothm.}}
- Alchemilla monticola {{small|Opiz}} — hairy lady's mantle
- Alchemilla orbiculata {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
- Alchemilla sericata {{small|Rchb.}}
- Alchemilla splendens {{small|Christ ex Favrat}}
- Alchemilla stricta {{small|Rothm.}}
- Alchemilla subcrenata {{small|Buser}} — broadtooth lady's mantle
- Alchemilla stuhlmanii
- Alchemilla subcrenata
- Alchemilla subnivalis {{small|Baker f.}}
- Alchemilla triphylla {{small|Rothm.}}
- Alchemilla venosa {{small|Buser}} — boreal lady's mantle
- Alchemilla vestita
- Alchemilla vulgaris {{small|L.}}
- Alchemilla wichurae {{small|(Buser) Stefanss.}} — grassland lady's mantle
- Alchemilla xanthochlora {{small|Rothm.}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q157180}}
{{Authority control}}
{{rosoideae-stub}}