alveolar lateral ejective affricate

{{infobox IPA|

| ipa number = 103 (148) 401

| ipa symbol = tɬʼ

| decimal1 = 116

| decimal2 = 865

| decimal3 = 620

| decimal4 = 700

| ipa symbol2 = ƛ’

| note1 label = Also

| note1 =

}}

The alveolar lateral ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|t͡ɬʼ}} (or {{angbr IPA|tɬʼ}}), and in Americanist phonetic notation it is {{angbr|ƛʼ}} (lambda bar).

Features

Features of the alveolar lateral ejective affricate:

Occurrence

class="wikitable" !Family ! colspan="2"\| Language !! Word !! IPA!! Meaning !! Notes
Northeast Caucasian \| colspan="2" \| Avar	{{lang\|av\|кьалаб}}	{{Audio-IPA\|T͡ɬʼalab.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼalab]}}	'hostile'
colspan="3" \|Haida	{{lang\|hai\|sttluujagadang}}	{{IPA\|[st͡ɬʼuːt͡ʃakataŋ]}}	'Sapsucker'
Cushitic \| colspan="2" \| Iraqw{{cite book \|last=Mous \|first=Maarten \|year=1993 \|title=A grammar of Iraqw \|location=Hamburg \|publisher=Buske \|series=Kuschitische Sprachstudien \|volume=9}}	{{lang\|irk\|hatlʼáʼ}}	{{IPA\|[hat͡ɬʼáʔ]}}	'other'
Northwest Caucasian \|Kabardian	Baslaney	{{lang\|kbd-Cyrl\|лӏы}}	{{Audio-IPA\|t͡ɬʼə.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼə]}}	'man'	Corresponds to {{IPA\|[ɬʼ]}} in other dialects.
Salishan \| colspan="2" \| Klallam	{{lang\|clm\|ƛ̕əm̕éʔqʷnəxʷ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ɬʼ(ə)ˈmˀeʔqʷn(ə)xʷ]}}	'to accidentally bump one's head'
Salishan \| colspan="2" \| Lillooet	{{lang\|lil\|st{{'}}át{{'}}imcets}}	{{IPA\|[ˈst͡ɬʼæt͡ɬʼjəmxət͡ʃ]}}	'Lilooet language'
Athabaskan \| colspan="2" \| Navajo	{{lang\|nv\|tłʼóoʼdi}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Nv-tłʼóoʼdi.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼóːʔtɪ̀]}}	'(at) the outside'
Plateau-Penutian \| colspan="2" \| Sahaptin	mɨƛ’ɨƛ’k	{{IPA\|[mɨˈt͡ɬʼɨt͡ɬʼk]}}	'mud'
Salishan \| colspan="2" \|Sechelt \|{{lang\|sec\|ch'álhch'ílh}} \|[tʃʼat͡ɬ.tʃʼet͡ɬ] \|'robin' \|
Na-Dene \|colspan=2\| Tlingit	{{lang\|tli\|tlʼeex}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Tlʼeex.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼix]}}	'garbage'
Salishan \|colspan=2\| Lushootseed	{{lang\|lut\|sq̓aƛ̕}}	{{IPA\|[sqʼɑt͡ɬʼ]}}	'otter'
Northeast Caucasian \| colspan="2" \| Tsez	{{lang\|ddo\|кьиш}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Tlhish.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼɪʃ]}}	'splinter'

Proto-Semitic *ṣ́ is believed to have been an alveolar lateral ejective affricate.

References

External links

{{phoible|tɬʼ}}

Category:Affricates

Category:Alveolar consonants

Category:Lateral consonants

Category:Ejectives

Category:Oral consonants

class="wikitable" !Family ! colspan="2"\| Language !! Word !! IPA!! Meaning !! Notes
Northeast Caucasian \| colspan="2" \| Avar	{{lang\|av\|кьалаб}}	{{Audio-IPA\|T͡ɬʼalab.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼalab]}}	'hostile'
colspan="3" \|Haida	{{lang\|hai\|sttluujagadang}}	{{IPA\|[st͡ɬʼuːt͡ʃakataŋ]}}	'Sapsucker'
Cushitic \| colspan="2" \| Iraqw{{cite book \|last=Mous \|first=Maarten \|year=1993 \|title=A grammar of Iraqw \|location=Hamburg \|publisher=Buske \|series=Kuschitische Sprachstudien \|volume=9}}	{{lang\|irk\|hatlʼáʼ}}	{{IPA\|[hat͡ɬʼáʔ]}}	'other'
Northwest Caucasian \|Kabardian	Baslaney	{{lang\|kbd-Cyrl\|лӏы}}	{{Audio-IPA\|t͡ɬʼə.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼə]}}	'man'	Corresponds to {{IPA\|[ɬʼ]}} in other dialects.
Salishan \| colspan="2" \| Klallam	{{lang\|clm\|ƛ̕əm̕éʔqʷnəxʷ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ɬʼ(ə)ˈmˀeʔqʷn(ə)xʷ]}}	'to accidentally bump one's head'
Salishan \| colspan="2" \| Lillooet	{{lang\|lil\|st{{'}}át{{'}}imcets}}	{{IPA\|[ˈst͡ɬʼæt͡ɬʼjəmxət͡ʃ]}}	'Lilooet language'
Athabaskan \| colspan="2" \| Navajo	{{lang\|nv\|tłʼóoʼdi}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Nv-tłʼóoʼdi.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼóːʔtɪ̀]}}	'(at) the outside'
Plateau-Penutian \| colspan="2" \| Sahaptin	mɨƛ’ɨƛ’k	{{IPA\|[mɨˈt͡ɬʼɨt͡ɬʼk]}}	'mud'
Salishan \| colspan="2" \|Sechelt \|{{lang\|sec\|ch'álhch'ílh}} \|[tʃʼat͡ɬ.tʃʼet͡ɬ] \|'robin' \|
Na-Dene \|colspan=2\| Tlingit	{{lang\|tli\|tlʼeex}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Tlʼeex.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼix]}}	'garbage'
Salishan \|colspan=2\| Lushootseed	{{lang\|lut\|sq̓aƛ̕}}	{{IPA\|[sqʼɑt͡ɬʼ]}}	'otter'
Northeast Caucasian \| colspan="2" \| Tsez	{{lang\|ddo\|кьиш}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Tlhish.ogg\|[t͡ɬʼɪʃ]}}	'splinter'

alveolar lateral ejective affricate

Features

Occurrence

See also

References

External links