animal show
{{short description|Exhibition or competition of animals}}
{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}
An animal show is a form of exhibition featuring the display or performance of one or more breeds of animal.USDA Animal Welfare Act, Licensing and Registration, APHIS USDA (retrieved 26 May 2012){{cite web|url=http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/downloads/aw/awlicreg.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616074557/http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/downloads/aw/awlicreg.pdf |archivedate=2012-06-16 }}
Purpose
An animal show can be for entertainment, educational, and/or commercial purpose. A judged event may rank specimens for the benefit of those involved in animal breeding or husbandry, or provide entertainment to animal fancy hobbyists.
Types of shows
The US Animal Welfare Act identifies a number of types of animal exhibitions:
= Amusement parks =
= Animal fighting ventures =
The US Animal Welfare Act prohibits the staging of dog fighting or baiting (including bear or raccoon-baiting). Cockfighting is outlawed in every state in the United States but is not banned nationally in the US.
= Animal performances =
Animals perform tricks and stunts in the circus, marine mammal shows, amusement parks, carnivals, independent animal acts, television shows, movies, and educational exhibits. These can be licensed acts with booking agents.
= Carnivals =
= Farm animal exhibitions =
= Horse shows =
Horse shows are competitions in which riders cause their horses to perform particular gaits and activities for recognition and prizes.
= Marine mammal shows =
Marine mammal shows include the display or performance of marine mammals such as polar bears, sea otters, whales, porpoises, dolphins, manatees, dugongs, seals, sea lions, walruses, and other mammals with fins or flippers.
In 2013, Miller and his colleagues showed that dolphin shows and public interaction with dolphins increases « knowledge, attitudes and behavioral intentions » towards dolphins and their environment, on a limited time scale. They have also revealed that the more the shows were seen, the more people were taking conservation actions.{{cite journal |last1=Miller, L. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Mellen, J., Koeppel, J., Greer, T., & Kuczaj, S. |title=Dolphin shows and interaction programs: benefits for conservation education? |journal=Zoo Biology |date=2013 |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=45–53|doi=10.1002/zoo.21016 |pmid=22622768 }}
Unfortunately, many studies have demonstrated that several marine mammals are not made for captivity and keeping them in these tanks is a form of cruelty.{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Mia |title=New Report Exposes Dolphin Cruelty in Travel Industry |url=https://www.travelpulse.com/news/features/new-report-exposes-dolphin-cruelty-in-travel-industry.html |access-date= |publisher=Travel Pulse}} Also, the main messages send by these shows are told to be controversial.{{cite journal |last1=Curtin, S. & Wilkes, K. |title=Swimming with captive dolphins: current debates and post-experience dissonance |journal=International Journal of Tourism Research |date=2007 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=131–146 |doi=10.1002/jtr.599|url=http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/827/1/Wilkes_Output_3.pdf }}
To face these difficulties, Edge Innovation created a robotic dolphin. The goal is to keep educating and entertaining the public without having to keep marine mammals in captivity.{{cite news |last1=Goodyear |first1=Sheena |title=These hyper-realistic robot dolphins could replace live animals at aquariums |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-monday-edition-1.5647594/these-hyper-realistic-robot-dolphins-could-replace-live-animals-at-aquariums-1.5647597 |access-date= |publisher=CBC Radio}}
= Pet shows =
Dog shows, cat shows, hamster shows, and rabbit shows are exhibitions for breeders and breed enthusiasts.
The Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show has been held annually since 1877. Over 300,000 dogs were rated by 134 judges in 134 shows through 2011.2013 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, Information (retrieved 26 May 2012) {{cite web|url=http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/2013/show/info.html |title=WKC Dog Show Info - Ticket Information, Location, Times & Dates - WestminsterKennelClub.org |accessdate=2012-05-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529010138/http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/2013/show/info.html |archivedate=2012-05-29 }}
= Promotional exhibits =
= Rodeos =
Farm animals and horses perform competitively at rodeos.
= Zoological parks =
Modern zoos often include animal shows for educational purposes. Petting zoos and roadside zoos are commercial enterprises that typically only display animals.