anti-Gaddafi forces

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The following is a list of groups who self-proclaimed opposition to the rule of Gaddafi:

• National Transitional Council
• Tripoli Brigade
• Zintan Brigades
• Misrata Military Council
• Libyan Youth Movement
• Committee for Libyan National Action in Europe
• Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign
• Democratic Party
• National Conference for the Libyan Opposition
• Libyan League for Human Rights
• National Front for the Salvation of Libya
• [http://www.libyanconstitutionalunion.net/englishmenu.htm Libyan Constitutional Union][http://www.internationalist.org/libyanshowdown1103.html Libyan Showdown]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110822051246/http://www.alt-libya.org/English/ALT.Founding.English.htm Libyan Tmazight Congress]
• Libyan Islamic Movement

{{main|National Liberation Army (Libya)|Libyan Islamic Fighting Group|Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya}}

File:NTC fighters claim Bani Walid.jpg.]]

On 5 March 2011, opposition forces radio in Benghazi announced the creation of the National Transitional Council, a political body with 33 representatives from most Libyan regions. The Chairman of the Council is Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Abdul Hafiz Ghoga is the Vice-Chairman, and Mahmoud Jibril is the Chairman of the Executive Board. Omar El-Hariri was the head of military affairs until May 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522091355/http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-05-22 |title=The Libyan Interim National Council |publisher=ntclibya.com |access-date=2011-11-02 }} Then later that month the position was renamed to Minister of Defense and Jalal al-Digheily was assigned to that position. On 8 August 2011, Jalala along with 14 other members of the Executive Board were fired, and the position left vacant but was reappointed in early October 2011 after continuing in the role of interim defense minister for almost two months.{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/2011103124138235256.html|agency=Al Jazeera English|title=Jibril vows to quit after Libya 'liberation'|date=3 October 2011|access-date=3 October 2011}}

The Commander-in-Chief was General Abdul Fatah Younis until his death in July 2011. Suleiman Mahmoud, Younis's top lieutenant, replaced him as army commander. Colonel Khalifa Haftar was another top military commander. The army was organized into brigades, with rebel fighters bearing identity cards.{{cite news|title=Libyan Rebels Get Organized|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/04/201141942947854663.html|newspaper=Aljazeera}}

The Libyan opposition was mainly using vehicles and weapons captured from government forces or depots. The opposition had only had access to T-55 tanks and a very small amount of T-72 tanks captured during the Second Battle of Benghazi. News coverage commonly showed rebels driving ordinary cars and technicals near battle areas. On 9 March 2011, a report from the International Institute for Strategic Studies said: "Apart from a few mechanized units in Benghazi and Tobruk, and a few armored battalions near Bayda, rebel-controlled areas lack any substantial hardware with which to take on the pro-Gaddafi stronghold of Tripoli."{{cite web|title=Libyan Rebels' Weapons Deficit|url=http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-voices/?blogpost=146|publisher=International Institute for Strategic Studies}} However, two fighter jets defected from Gaddafi and joined the rebels and were used during the Battle of Ajdabiya and damaged an armed oiler tanker and possibly two others. They also gained several helicopters from defected units based in Benghazi, these aircraft forming the Free Libyan Air Force. One of these aircraft, a Soviet-made MiG-23BN, was shown having been shot down in a friendly fire incident over Benghazi after it was mistaken for an enemy aircraft.

They had also captured a large number of ZU-23-2 and ZPU anti-aircraft guns, as well as rocket-propelled grenades, KPV 14.5×114mm Dshk machine guns, FN FAL, F2000 and AK-47 rifles, and FN MAG, AA-52 and PK machine guns.{{cite web|title=Libya's uncertain front lines|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/03/20113234914145322.html|work=Al Jazeera}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theatrum-belli.com/media/02/00/3650079973.jpg |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-09-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201224222/http://www.theatrum-belli.com/media/02/00/3650079973.jpg |archive-date=1 February 2012 }}{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/africa/21rebels.html?_r=2&ref=world | title = Inferior Arms Hobble Rebels in Libya War|author= C.J. Chivers|date= 20 April 2011|work= The New York Times|access-date=25 April 2011}} Britain sent 5,000 sets of body armor, 6,650 uniforms, and communication equipment to police in rebel-held areas."Britain providing body armor to rebel police".(1 July 2011). Austin American Statesman. p. A2.

In addition to conventional and improvised weapons, there was a surprising amount of sophistication among rebel equipment, with some even fashioning unmanned ground vehicles from remote-controlled toy cars and the like.{{cite news |date=15 June 2011 |title=Libyan rebels built combat robots, remotely operated weapon systems |url=http://www.technewsdaily.com/2742-libyan-rebels-military-robot.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425003122/http://www.technewsdaily.com/2742-libyan-rebels-military-robot.html |archive-date=25 April 2014 |access-date=1 December 2024 |agency=Innovation News Daily}}

{{further|Human rights violations in the Libyan civil war}}

The government of Chad asked the NATO coalition forces to protect its citizens in rebel-held areas of Libya. The Chadian government claims that dozens of its citizens have been executed after being accused of being mercenaries for Gaddafi.{{cite news| url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE73303S20110404 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110404100214/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE73303S20110404 | url-status=dead | archive-date=4 April 2011 | work=Reuters | title=Chad says citizens abused in rebel-held Libya | date=4 April 2011}}

• {{Portal-inline|Libya}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110314133238/http://ntclibya.org/english/ Libyan Republic Interim Transitional National Council]
• [http://www.libya-nclo.com/ National Conference for the Libyan Opposition - Official site]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110616124903/http://libyanfreedomdemocracycampaign.com/ Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign - Official site]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20091124044719/http://www.libyanfsl.com/ National Front for the Salvation of Libya - Official site]
• [http://www.libya-watanona.com/ Libya Watanona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722175544/http://www.libya-watanona.com/ |date=22 July 2011 }}

{{2011 Libyan Civil War|state=uncollapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anti-Gaddafi Forces}}

Category:Political history of Libya

Category:Rebel groups in Libya

ru:Ливийские повстанцы