anticyclonic tornado

{{Short description|Tornadoes that spin in the opposite direction of normal tornadoes}}

An anticyclonic tornado is a tornado which rotates in a clockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and a counterclockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere.{{cite web |url= https://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/#anticyclonic1 |title= The Online Tornado FAQ |last= Edwards |first= Roger |publisher= NWS Storm Prediction Center |access-date= 2019-05-02 }} The term is a naming convention denoting the anomaly from normal rotation which is cyclonic in upwards of 98 percent of tornadoes.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} Many anticyclonic tornadoes are smaller and weaker than cyclonic tornadoes, forming from a different process, as either companion/satellite tornadoes or nonmesocyclonic tornadoes.

File:2016-05-22 Anticyclonic tornado, Big Spring, Texas.jpg on May 22, 2016 captured by storm chaser Aaron Jayjack.]]

{{Weather}}

Formation

Most strong tornadoes form in the inflow and updraft area bordering the updraft-downdraft interface (which is also near the mesoscale "triple point") zone of supercell thunderstorms. The thunderstorm itself is rotating, with a rotating updraft known as a mesocyclone, and then a smaller area of rotation at lower altitude the tornadocyclone (or low-level mesocyclone) which produces or enables the smaller rotation that is a tornado. All of these may be quasi-vertically aligned continuing from the ground to the mid-upper levels of the storm. All of these cyclones and scaling all the way up to large extratropical (low-pressure systems) and tropical cyclones rotate cyclonically. Rotation in these synoptic scale systems stems partly from the Coriolis effect, but thunderstorms and tornadoes are too small to be significantly affected. The common property here is an area of lower pressure, thus surrounding air flows into the area of less dense air forming cyclonic rotation. The rotation of the thunderstorm itself is induced mostly by vertical wind shear, specifically clockwise turning as altitude increases (called a veered vertical profile, although backed profiles can occur with anticyclonic supercells).

Various processes can produce an anticyclonic tornado. Most often they are satellite tornadoes of larger tornadoes which are directly associated with the tornadocyclone and mesocyclone. Occasionally anticyclonic tornadoes occur as an anticyclonic companion (mesoanticyclone) to a mesocyclone within a single storm. This is extremely rare and has only been documented 5 total times.{{Cite journal |last=Bunkers |first=Matthew J. |last2=Stoppkotte |first2=John W. |date=2007-01-31 |title=Documentation of a Rare Tornadic Left-Moving Supercell |url=https://ejssm.com/ojs/index.php/site/article/view/7/5 |journal=E-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology |language=en |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.55599/ejssm.v2i2.7 |issn=1559-5404|doi-access=free }} Anticyclonic tornadoes can occur as the primary tornado with a mesocyclone and under a rotating wall cloud. Also, anticyclonic supercells (with mesoanticyclone), which usually are storms that split and move to the left of the parent storm motion, though very rarely spawning tornadoes, spawn anticyclonic tornadoes. There is an increased incidence of anticyclonic tornadoes associated with tropical cyclones, and mesovortices within bow echoes may spawn anticyclonic tornadoes.{{cite book |last=Stull |first=Roland B. |title=Meteorology for Scientists and Engineers |year=2000 |publisher=Thomson Learning |isbn=9780534372149 |edition=2nd }}

The first anticyclonic tornado associated with a mesoanticyclone was spotted on WSR-88D weather radar in Sunnyvale, California on May 4, 1998. The tornado was an F2 on the Fujita Scale.{{cite journal |last=Monteverdi |first=John P. |author2=Blier, Warren |author3= Stumpf, Greg |author4= Pi, Wilfred |author5= Anderson, Karl |title=First WSR-88D Documentation of an Anticyclonic Supercell with Anticyclonic Tornadoes: The Sunnyvale–Los Altos, California, Tornadoes of 4 May 1998 |journal=Monthly Weather Review |date=November 2001 |volume=129 |issue=11|pages=2805–2814 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2805:FWDOAA>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode = 2001MWRv..129.2805M |s2cid=35163346 }}

Known "anticyclonic tornado" events

{{Incomplete list|date=May 2022}}

class="wikitable sortable"
DateF#/EF# RatingLocationNotes and References
8 June 1951bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat3}} | F3Corn, OklahomaFirst known tornado filmed in the US, a companion or cyclic tornado to another significant tornado. It is officially listed as one tornado event by the CDNS report and the NCDC.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: F3 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10099735 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite book |last1=Grazulis |first1=Thomas |title=The Tornado Natures Ultimate Windstorm |year=2003 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, OK |page=237 |isbn=9780806135380 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3zEYILW2MJIC&q=corn+ok+tornado+anticyclonic&pg=PA237 |access-date=2 June 2020}}
6 June 1975bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | F1Freedom, OklahomaOne of three tornadoes to touch down in the area.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10091916 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10091917 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10091918 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite web |title=Freedom, Oklahoma Anticyclonic Tornado - June 6, 1975 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0lvlVxfQx8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/T0lvlVxfQx8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=Youtube | date=11 November 2007 |publisher=cyclonejimcom |access-date=9 April 2019 }}{{cbignore}}{{cite web |last1=Grazulis |first1=Thomas P. |title=Twister: Fury on the Plains (1995) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1926344/ |website=imdb |publisher=Music Video Productions (co-production); The Tornado Project |access-date=9 April 2019}}
13 June 1976bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat3}} | F3Jordan, IowaTornadoes of 1976#June 13 – A satellite tornado to the F5 Jordan, Iowa tornado.{{cite web |title=Iowa Event Report: F3 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10014928 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=John M. |last2=Knupp |first2=Kevin R. |title=The Iowa Cyclonic-Anticyclonic Tornado Pair and Its Parent Thunderstorm |journal=Monthly Weather Review |date=October 1980 |volume=108 |issue=10 |pages= 1626–1646 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1626:TICATP>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1980MWRv..108.1626B |doi-access=free }}
3 June 1980bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | F1Grand Island, Nebraska1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak – First of three anticyclonic tornadoes in the area that night.{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/gid/53032|title=NWS Hastings: June 3, 1980 Grand Island Tornadoes|publisher=NWS|accessdate=April 18, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Nebraska Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10066168 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
3 June 1980bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat3}} | F3Grand Island, Nebraska1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak – Second of three anticyclonic tornadoes in the area that night.{{cite web |title=Nebraska Event Report: F3 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10066169 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite web |title=Nebraska Event Report: F3 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10066170 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
3 June 1980bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | F1Grand Island, Nebraska1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak – Last of three anticyclonic tornadoes in the area that night.{{cite web |title=Nebraska Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10066171 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite web |title=Nebraska Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10066172 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
4 April 1981bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat4}} | F4West Bend, Wisconsin1981 West Bend tornado – Strongest anticyclonic tornado ever recorded.{{cite web |title=Wisconsin Event Report: F4 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=10145902 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
13 June 1998bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat2}} | F2North Oklahoma City, OklahomaTornado outbreak of June 13, 1998 – Sixth of seven tornadoes to touch down from the same supercell.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: F2 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5667973 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite web |last1=Morgan |first1=Mike |title=June 13, 1998: Rare OKC twister defies nature, spins clockwise |url=https://kfor.com/news/june-13-1998-rare-okc-twister-defies-nature-spins-clockwise/ |website=Oklahomas News 4 |date=13 June 2020 |publisher=KFOR |access-date=15 June 2020}}
19 April 2002bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | F0Lubbock, Texas"The tornado was produced by an antimesocyclone, which was located on the north flank of a left-split storm."{{cite web |title=Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5289235 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
6 September 2004bgcolor=#{{storm colour|unk}} | F?Chek-Lap-Kok International Airport, Hong KongDescribed as a marginal tornado.{{cite journal |last1=Kosiba |first1=Karen A. |last2=Robinson |first2=Paul |last3=Chan |first3=P. W. |last4=Wurman |first4=Joshua |title=Wind Field of a Nonmesocyclone Anticyclonic Tornado Crossing the Hong Kong International Airport |journal=Advances in Meteorology |publisher=Hindawi |date=2014 |volume=2014 |issue= 597378 |pages=1–7 |doi=10.1155/2014/597378 |doi-access=free }}
24 April 2006bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | F1El Reno, OklahomaSecond of two F1 tornadoes in the area.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5500822 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |title=The rare "anticyclonic" tornado in El Reno, Okla.; not its first encounter |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2013/06/05/the-rare-anticyclonic-tornado-in-el-reno-okla/ |access-date=9 April 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=5 June 2013 }}
20 June 2006bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | F1Rushville, NebraskaA house, sheds, and outbuildings were destroyed on a farmstead.{{cite web |title=Nebraska Event Report: F1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5510822 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
2 October 2007bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Bussey, IowaTornadoes of 2007#October 2 – This brief anticyclonic touched down in an open field southeast of Bussey, doing no damage.{{cite web |title=Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=53536 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=10 June 2022}}
23 May 2009bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Maxwell, NebraskaLaw enforcement reported a landspout tornado north and east of the Maxwell Interstate 80 interchange. The tornado touched down briefly in an open area. Based on radar.{{cite web |title=Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=169593 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=29 May 2024}}
10 May 2010bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Nardin, OklahomaTornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010 – First of five anticyclonic on this day.{{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/oun/events-20100510 |title = The May 10, 2010 Tornado Outbreak in Oklahoma |date = 2010 |publisher = National Weather Service Forecast Office - Norman, Oklahoma |access-date = 2019-05-02 }}{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=236001 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
10 May 2010bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | EF1Bray, OklahomaTornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010 – Second of five anticyclonic tornadoes on this day; was very large at times.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=231894 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=231897 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
10 May 2010bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | EF1Southern Norman, OklahomaTornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010 – Third of five anticyclonic tornadoes on this day; it was likely a satellite tornado to the Norman–Little Axe, Oklahoma EF4 tornado.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=231958 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
10 May 2010bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | EF1Wayne, OklahomaTornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010 – Fourth of five anticyclonic tornadoes on this day; was up to a {{convert|1/2|mile|km|abbr=on}} wide and was briefly accompanied by a cyclonic EF0 satellite tornado.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=231900 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
10 May 2010bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | EF1Lake Eufaula, OklahomaTornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010 – Last of five anticyclonic tornadoes on this day; was up to a {{convert|5/8|mile|km|abbr=on}} wide.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=237645 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}
31 May 2013bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat2}} | EF2Yukon, OklahomaTornado outbreak of May 26–31, 2013 – A long-lived strong satellite tornado that was southeast of the record-breaking EF3 El Reno tornado.{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=453691 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=25 May 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NWSNorman/status/342049507569197057|title=The tornado count for May 31 will rise as analysis continues, including an anticyclonic EF2 tornado SE of the El Reno tornado. #okwx|last=Norman|first=N. W. S.|date=2013-06-04|website=@NWSNorman|language=en|access-date=2019-09-24}}
4 June 2015bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Simla, ColoradoTornadoes of 2015#June 4 – A brief anticyclonic tornado caused no damage.{{cite web |title=Storm Damage Surveys for June 4th Tornadoes |url=https://www.weather.gov/bou/StormSurveys |publisher=Denver/Boulder, CO Weather Forecast Office |access-date=10 April 2019 }}{{cite report|title=Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=590632|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|year=2015|access-date=November 3, 2015}}
4 June 2015bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Kutch, ColoradoTornadoes of 2015#June 4 – A brief anticyclonic tornado caused no damage.{{cite report|title=Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=590658|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|year=2015|access-date=November 3, 2015}}
31 March 2016bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Hohenwald, TennesseeTornadoes of 2016#March 30–April 1 – A brief anticyclonic tornado snapped and uprooted trees, downed several large tree branches and inflicted minor roof damage to a home and barn.{{cite report|title=Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=623400|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|year=2016|accessdate=November 30, 2016}}{{cite web |title=March 31, 2016 Tornadoes |url=https://www.weather.gov/ohx/20160331 |website=National Weather Service }}
5 April 2017bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | EF1Shelbyville, TennesseeTornadoes of 2017#April 4–6 – A landspout anticyclonic tornado snapped damaged trees, cars, and structures.{{cite web |last1=Edwards |first1=Christina |title=A "very unique event": Rare anticyclonic tornado touched down in southeastern Tennessee Wednesday |url=https://whnt.com/2017/04/06/rare-anti-cyclonic-tornado-possibly-touched-down-in-southeastern-tennessee-wednesday/ |website=WHNT News (Channel 9 FOX) |date=7 April 2017 |access-date=10 April 2019 }}{{cite report|title=Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=693483|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|year=2017|accessdate=November 2, 2017}}
15 June 2019bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Johnsonville, South DakotaTornadoes of 2019#June 15–16 – This tornado lasted approximately 45 seconds and damaged about seven trees.{{cite report|title=South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=836758|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|year=2019|access-date=January 12, 2020}}{{cite web |last1=Donegan |first1=Brian |title=A Rare Clockwise-Rotating Tornado Touched Down in South Dakota Last Weekend |url=https://weather.com/news/weather/news/2019-06-18-rare-clockwise-rotating-tornado-south-dakota |website=Weather.com |access-date=19 June 2019}}{{cite web |last1=Bates |first1=Becky |title=Rare clockwise-spinning tornado touches down in South Dakota |url=https://ktvq.com/news/trending/2019/06/19/rare-clockwise-spinning-tornado-touches-down-in-south-dakota/ |website=KTVQ |date=19 June 2019 |access-date=19 June 2019}}{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Grant |title=Rare anticyclonic tornado spotted in Deuel County |url=https://www.keloland.com/weather/rare-anticyclonic-tornado-spotted-in-deuelcounty/2084123382 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619041826/https://www.keloland.com/weather/rare-anticyclonic-tornado-spotted-in-deuelcounty/2084123382 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 19, 2019 |website=KELO |access-date=19 June 2019 }}
13 March 2021bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | EF1Canyon, TexasTornadoes of 2021#March 13 — A satellite tornado snapped power poles along Interstate 27.{{Cite web |title=Storm Events Database |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=951821 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412032349/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=951821 |archive-date=April 12, 2023 |access-date=April 7, 2024 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information}}
29 July 2021bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Bustleton, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaTornado outbreak of July 28–29, 2021 – A weak tornado damaged buildings and trees.{{cite report|title=Storm Events Database July 29, 2021|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=965634|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|access-date=November 6, 2021}}
27 August 2021bgcolor=#{{storm colour|storm}} | EF0Dougherty, Iowa"This very brief track was found in Sentinel satellite imagery and stayed in fields for its existence. Based on the location in the supercell, inflow wind trajectories along the left side of the track, and striation patterns in the fields, there is a high likelihood that this was an anti-cyclonic tornado."{{cite report|title=Storm Events Database August 27, 2021|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=984551|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|access-date=November 20, 2021}}
30 April 2024bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat1}} | EF1Loveland, Oklahoma"An anti-cyclonic tornado damaged some trees. Preliminary information."{{cite web|title=NWS Damage Survey for 04/30/24 Tornado Event - Update #2|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSOUN&e=202405021901|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|publisher=National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma|access-date=May 2, 2024|location=Norman, Oklahoma|date=May 2, 2024|type=Public Information Statement}}
26 May 2024bgcolor=#{{storm colour|cat2}} | EF2Decatur, ArkansasA strong anticyclonic tornado that occurred simultaneously with an EF3 tornado to its northwest. Homes were damaged, storage buildings were destroyed, and numerous trees and power poles were snapped.{{cite web|title=NWS Damage Survey for 05/25-26/2024 Tornado Event - Update 1|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSTSA&e=202405291638|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|publisher=National Weather Service Tulsa, Oklahoma|access-date=May 29, 2024|location=Tulsa, Oklahoma|date=May 29, 2024|type=Public Information Statement}}

See also

References

{{reflist|2}}

{{Cyclones}}