bail handle
{{Short description|Open loop handle for carrying or hanging items, or as a drawer pull.}}
File:Cast Iron Cooking Pot.jpg
A bail handle, or simply bail, is a handle that consists of an open loop that moves freely within two fixed mounts or ears.{{cite patent
| country =
| number = US5457850A
| title =Plastic bail handle
| pubdate = 1992
| inventor =Knox
| url = https://patents.google.com/patent/US5457850A/en
| country =
| number = US3481501A
| title =Plastic container having integral molded bail handle
| pubdate = 1969
| inventor =Anderson
| url = https://patents.google.com/patent/US3481501A/en
| country =
| number = US1730820A
| title =Bail Handle
| pubdate = 1929
| inventor =Holden
| url = https://patents.google.com/patent/US1730820A/en
| country =
| number = US3093257A
| title =Bail arrangement
| pubdate = 1963
| inventor =Charles
| url = https://patents.google.com/patent/US3093257A/en
}} It is a type of metal or plastic package handle used for carrying such items such tin cans, buckets, or kettles, or as a form of drawer pull. A bail handle can also be used to hang items such as IV bottles {{cite patent
| number = US4269322A
| title =Flexible bail assembly
| pubdate =1980
| inventor =Larson
| url =https://patents.google.com/patent/US4269322A/en
| number = US4396128A
| title =Bail Structure
| pubdate =1983
| inventor =Larson, Johnson
| url =https://patents.google.com/patent/US4396128A/en
}} and potted plants.
A flip-top closure on a bottle or jar is sometimes called a bail closure.
Decorative bail handles appeared on pieces of French Rococo furniture during the early 18th century. These handles on drawers were rounded and hinged onto an escutcheon plate and hung down in the shape of a half moon or arch. Due to being hinged, they were able to move up and down and they were usually elaborately decorated.{{Citation|title=Bail Handles|url=http://www.whitechapel-ltd.com:80/ghndl.html|newspaper=White Chapel LTD|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315042642/http://www.whitechapel-ltd.com:80/ghndl.html|access-date=November 12, 2012|archive-date=2013-03-15}}
Examples
File:Balde.PNG|Plastic yellow pail or bucket
File:Red Wing Pottery 2006 109 1.jpg|American stoneware jug
File:Comes in a paint can size (1576631619).jpg|Paint can with bail handle
File:Working old man carrying buckets.jpg|Similar plastic pails with different styles of plastic bail handles
File:Cyclophosphamide iv.jpg|Plastic handle (hanger) for glass IV bottle
References
{{reflist}}
=Books=
- Yam, K.L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-470-08704-6}}
- Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002, {{ISBN|1-930268-25-4}}
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