baking chocolate

{{about|generic chocolate that can be used in baking|the brand name of such a foodstuff|Baker's Chocolate}}

{{Short description|Chocolate intended for use in baking}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}

File:Chocolate Pieces (8612655636).jpg baking chocolate may be mixed with dark baking chocolate to make it sweeter.]]

File:Semi-sweet chocolate chips.jpg]]

{{nutritional value | name=Baking chocolate, unsweetened, squares

| kJ=2680

| water=1.34 g

| protein=14.3

| phenylalanine= 0.525 g

| tyrosine= 0.425 g

| fat=52.3 g

| carbs=28.4 g

| fiber=16.6 g

|opt1n= Theobromine

|opt1v= 1300 mg

| sugars=0.91

| caffeine=80 mg

| source_usda = 1

| note=[https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167568/nutrients Link to USDA Database entry]

}}

Baking chocolate, or cooking chocolate, is chocolate intended to be used for baking and in sweet foods that may or may not be sweetened. Dark chocolate, milk chocolate, and white chocolate are produced and marketed as baking chocolate. However, lower quality baking chocolate may not be as flavorful compared to higher-quality chocolate, and may have a different mouthfeel.

Production

Modern manufactured baking chocolate is typically formed from chocolate liquor formed into bars or chocolate chips. Baking chocolate may be of a lower quality compared to other types of chocolate, and may have part of the cocoa butter replaced with other fats that do not require tempering. This type of baking chocolate may be easier to handle compared to those that have not had their cocoa butter content lowered.

Varieties

It is typically prepared in unsweetened, bittersweet, semisweet and sweet varieties, depending on the amount of added sugar.

Recipes that include unsweetened baking chocolate typically use a significant amount of sugar. Bittersweet baking chocolate must contain 35 percent chocolate liquor or higher. Most baking chocolates have at least a 50% cocoa content, with the remaining content usually being mostly sugar.

Sweet varieties may be referred to as "sweet baking chocolate" or "sweet chocolate". Sweet baking chocolate contains more sugar than bittersweet and semisweet varieties, and semisweet varieties contain more sugar than bittersweet varieties. Sweet and semisweet baking chocolate is prepared with a chocolate liquor content between 15 and 35 percent.

The table below denotes the four primary varieties of baking chocolate.

class="wikitable sortable" style="width:auto; font-size:97%"

!Type

!Content

!Sources

Unsweetened

|Contains no sugar, and contains 99% chocolate liquor or cocoa solids.

|

Bittersweet

|Usually has less sugar and more chocolate liquor compared to semisweet varieties.

|

Semisweet

|Has less sugar than sweet varieties. In Europe, a regulation exists stating that semisweet varieties must contain more sugar and less chocolate liquor compared to bittersweet varieties. No such regulation exists in the United States, and due to this, semisweet and bittersweet varieties can vary in sweetness and chocolate liquor content. In the U.S., bittersweet varieties are even sometimes sweeter than semisweet varieties.

|

Sweet

|Has the most sugar.

|

Manufacturers

Manufacturers of baking chocolate include Baker's Chocolate, Callebaut, Fazer, Ghirardelli, Guittard, The Hershey Company, Lindt, Menier, and Valrhona.

See also

{{Portal|Food}}

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite book | last=Mushet | first=C. | author2=Sur La Table | last3=Caruso | first3=M. | title=The Art and Soul of Baking | publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing | year=2008 | isbn=978-0-7407-7334-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7O5YpNRnpNoC&pg=PA39 | pages=39–40}}

{{cite book | last=Gonzalez | first=E. | title=The Art of Chocolate: Techniques and Recipes for Simply Spectacular Desserts and Confec Tions | publisher=Chronicle Books | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-8118-1811-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Fe5rjq-n78C&pg=PA2 | page=2}}

{{cite book | last=Gisslen | first=W. | title=Professional Baking | publisher=Wiley | isbn=978-1-118-08374-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5qUPmsiTV6cC&pg=PA88 | year=2012 |page=88}}

{{cite book | last=Phillips | first=S. | title=Baking 9-1-1: Rescue from Recipe Disasters; Answers to Your Most Frequently Asked Baking Questions; 40 Recipes for Every Baker | publisher=Touchstone | isbn=978-0-7432-5374-1 | year=2008 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bmww9nI5aS4C&pg=PA162 | page=162}}

{{cite book | last=Risley | first=M. S. | title=The Tante Marie's Cooking School Cookbook: More Than 250 Recipes for the Passionate Home Cook | publisher=Simon & Schuster | year=2009 | isbn=978-1-4391-4221-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dy35FUDcl2oC&pg=PA370 | page=370}}

{{cite book | last=Goldstein | first=D. | last2=Mintz | first2=S. | last3=Krondl | first3=M. | last4=Rath | first4=E. | last5=Mason | first5=L. | last6=Quinzio | first6=G. | last7=Heinzelmann | first7=U. | title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2015 | isbn=978-0-19-931361-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1bCBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA45 | page=45}}

{{cite book | author=Better Homes and Gardens | title=Better Homes and Gardens Baking: More than 350 Recipes Plus Tips and Techniques | publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | series=Better Homes and Gardens Cooking | year=2013 | isbn=978-0-544-17781-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYYlAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 | page=18}}

{{cite book | last=Marcus | first=J. B. | title=Culinary Nutrition: The Science and Practice of Healthy Cooking | publisher=Elsevier Science | year=2013 | isbn=978-0-12-391883-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2j3v6ImcX0C&pg=PT367 | page=367}}

{{cite book | last=Holmberg | first=M. | title=Absolutely Chocolate: Irresistible Excuses to Indulge | publisher=Taunton Press | year=2009 | isbn=978-1-60085-133-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fNJJlLZPUKAC&pg=PA4 | page=4}}

}}

Bibliography

{{Commons category|Baking chocolate}}

{{wiktionary|baker's chocolate}}

  • {{cite book | last=Sammarco | first=A. M. | title=The Baker Chocolate Company: A Sweet History | publisher=History Press | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-61423-113-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJ4qLLeaQ5UC}} 136 pages.

{{Chocolate}}

Category:Types of chocolate

Category:Baking