barn dance
{{Short description|Type of dance}}
{{About||a 1929 short film|The Barn Dance}}
{{About||the traffic signaling option sometimes called "Barnes Dance"|Pedestrian scramble}}
{{Refimprove|date=May 2011}}
File:Brueghel the Younger's wedding dance in a barn.JPG, Wedding Dance in a Barn ({{circa|1616}})]]
File:Colonial Ball program 2016 Albert Hall Canberra list of dances.jpg
A barn dance is any kind of dance involving traditional or folk music with traditional dancing, occasionally held in a barn, but, these days, much more likely to be in any suitable building.
The term “barn dance” is usually associated with family-oriented or community-oriented events, usually for people who do not normally dance. The caller will, therefore, generally use easy dances so that everyone can join in.
A barn dance can be a ceilidh, with traditional Irish or Scottish dancing, and people unfamiliar with either format often confuse the two terms. However, a barn dance can also feature square dancing, contra dancing, English country dance, dancing to country and western music, or any other kind of dancing, often with a live band and a caller. Modern western square dance is often confused with barn dancing in Britain.
Barn dances, as social dances, were popular in Ireland until the 1950s, and were typically danced to tunes with {{music|time|4|4}} rhythms.Vallely, F. (1999). The Companion to Traditional Irish Music. New York University Press: New York, p. 25
Radio adaptations
{{See also|Opry}}
WLS in Chicago is credited with developing the “barn dance” radio format, which was in large part responsible for the advent of country music in the United States. The National Barn Dance began as a program of old-time fiddling on April 19, 1924, with George D. Hay as the show's host and announcer. A year-and-a-half later, Hay moved to Nashville, Tennessee and brought in an old-time fiddler to launch the WSM Barn Dance; this show is now known as the Grand Ole Opry and remains on the air to this day. Dozens of similar programs cropped up on AM radio stations all across the United States, from New England to Los Angeles, including the WWVA Jamboree in Wheeling, West Virginia (1933), the Renfro Valley Barn Dance in Kentucky (1939), the Louisiana Hayride (1948), [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205120313/http://www.southernspaces.org/contents/2008/hanson/1a.htm the Tennessee Jamboree] (1953) and Ozark Jubilee (1954). Television adaptations (often under the guise of early variety shows) were popular in the 1950s and early 1960s but eventually faded out of style.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- List of barn dance shows (German Wikipedia)
- The Barn Dance from [http://www.abdn.ac.uk/scottskinner/collectiondisplay.php?pageNum_collection=19&totalRows_collection=50&Record_Type=PBG&title=The%20People%27s%20Ball%20Room%20Guide People's Ballroom Guide], James Scott Skinner 1905, described as a [http://www.abdn.ac.uk/scottskinner/video.shtml precursor] of the Canadian Barn Dance.
- [https://www.webfeet.org/faq/barn-dance.html Barn Dance FAQ] UK, Folk Dance, perspective
- [http://midlandsbarndances.co.uk/#Popular Some popular English barn dances] The instructions and suitable sound recordings for some well-known English dances.
{{Music of Ireland}}
{{Scottish folk music}}
{{Welsh folk music}}
{{Cape Breton folk music}}