bass (fish)

{{Short description|Name of various types of fish}}

{{distinguish|Basa (fish)}}

File:StripedBass.JPG (Morone saxatilis)]]

Bass ({{IPAc-en|b|æ|s}}; {{plural form}}: bass) is a common name shared by many species of ray-finned fish from the large clade Percomorpha, mainly belonging to the orders Perciformes and Moroniformes, encompassing both freshwater and marine species. The word bass comes from Middle English {{lang|enm|bars}}, meaning "perch",{{cite web |url=http://www.bartleby.com/61/51/B0105100.html |title=Bass1 |work=American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113202527/http://www.bartleby.com/61/51/B0105100.html |archive-date=2005-01-13 }} despite that none of the commonly referred bass species belong to the perch family Percidae.

Types

File:Sea Bass (side).jpg]]

Other species known as bass

{{For|other fish called "bass"|Sea bass}}

File:Largemouth bass with Sunfish.jpg

Many species are also known as basses,{{cite web | url = http://www.fishbase.org/ComNames/CommonNameSearchList.php?CommonName=bass | title = List of Common Names with bass | publisher = FishBase | access-date = 6 June 2006}} including:

Fishing

{{Main|Bass fishing}}{{More sources|section|date=December 2023}}

Largemouth, smallmouth, and spotted bass are the most popular game fish in North America.{{Cite web |title=Top 5 Most Popular Game Fish in America [Freshwater & Saltwater] |url=https://www.saltstrong.com/articles/most-popular-game-fish-in-america/}}

It is also very popular in South Africa. In the continent, largemouth bass are often found in lakes, rivers, creeks, and dams.

tation neWhen fishing, lures (bass worms), live bait, spinner baits, jig bait, jerkbait and crank bait will work well. Lures that mimic baitfish, worms, crayfish, frogs, and mice are all effective. Fishing with a small mepps or rooster tail in-line spinner is very effective for creek fishing, when bass are scouting for small baitfish.{{Cite web |title=Bait for Largemouth Bass | date=27 August 2021 |url=https://bassonline.com/bait-for-largemouth-bass/#:~:text=Some%20days%20bass%20may%20prefer,bass%20cover%20and%20presented%20properly.}}{{better source needed|reason=Source includes a solicitation for the author's services as a fishing guide.|date=June 2025}} In open water, lures that cover the water quickly such as spoons, spinners and lipless crankbaits.{{clarify|date=May 2025}}{{Cite web |title=5 Perfect Baits for Covering Water Quickly |date=17 October 2022 |url=https://www.wired2fish.com/fishing-tips/5-perfect-baits-for-covering-water-quickly}} During the fall and winter months, bass will be less active and eat less. In this situation, one can fish with suspending lures or slow lures like ned rig, suspending jerkbaits.{{Cite web |title=The Fall Fishing Frenzy | date=11 September 2017 |url=https://northernontario.travel/northeastern-ontario/fall-bass-fishing-technique#:~:text=Fish%20tend%20to%20roam%20and,wintering%20haunts%2C%20becoming%20opportunistic%20feeders.}} In the summertime, one can throw lures that float or sink 2–4ft since bass come to shallow areas and prefer faster lures.{{Cite web |title=Largemouth & Smallmouth: Summer Bass Fishing Technique

|date=28 July 2017 |url=https://northernontario.travel/northeastern-ontario/summer-bass-fishing-techniques}}

References

{{Reflist}}