beetlewing
{{Short description|Art made with the wings of beetles}}
File:Fragment (India), 19th century (CH 18318821).jpg
File:Sternocera aequisignata91.JPG แมลงทับ, a beetle used in Thailand for beetlewing decoration.]]
File:Tamamushi Shrine.JPG, Horyu-ji, Nara prefecture, Japan. Asuka Period, decorated with lacquer and oil painting on wood, gilt bronze plaques, and the iridescent wings of jewel beetle (Tamamushi).]]
Beetlewing, or beetlewing art, is an ancient craft technique using iridescent beetle wings practiced traditionally in Thailand, Myanmar, India, China and Japan. Notable beetlewing garments include Lady Curzon's peacock dress (1903) and a costume dress worn by the actress Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth, depicted in the painting Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth (1889).
Tradition
It was common in some of the ancient cultures of Asia to attach beetlewing pieces as an adornment to paintings, textiles and jewelry. Different species of metallic wood-boring beetle wings were used depending on the region, but traditionally the most valued were those from beetles belonging to genus Sternocera. Their wings were valued for their beautiful and hardy metallic emerald iridescence. The shiny appearance of beetlewings is long-lasting. They are surprisingly durable if subject to normal non-abusive use.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}
In Thailand, beetlewings of wood–boring beetles Sternocera spp. ({{langx|th|แมลงทับ}}), like Sternocera aequisignata,{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081022121229/http://www.malaeng.com/blog/?p=4262 Life cycle of the rounded jewel beetles, Sternocera spp. วงจรชีวิตของแมลงทับกลมใช้เวลานานถึง 2 ปี – Siam Insect Zoo-Museum]}} were preferred to decorate clothing (shawls and Sabai cloth) and jewelry in former court circles. The beetles have a short life span of 3 to 4 weeks in their adult stage. To avoid killing the beetles, only those that die of natural causes are collected.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}
In 19th-century India exquisite masterpieces of embroidered textiles were produced using beetlewing pieces. These cloth items have survived the passage of time without losing their splendor.[http://www.meg-andrews.com/item-details/Beettlewing/6961 Antique Costumes & Textiles – Beetlewing, Early 19th century]
In some instances, the beetle wings will retain their natural sparkle, even though the cloth surrounding them may have decayed.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}
The species of beetle traditionally used in decorative work in Japan is Chrysochroa fulgidissima, known also as Tamamushi.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}
Survival
In Thailand this ancient tradition has mostly died out. In Bangkok, rare pieces of crafts and jewelry made with beetlewing are displayed at the Dusit Palace complex of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), now a museum.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}
Thanks to the encouragement and support of Queen Sirikit, efforts are being made to preserve this traditional art at the Chitralada Center by supporting artisans who have kept the skill alive.
Modern beetlewing work is usually applied on simple items, like earrings and collage work. These are marketed mostly through tourist-oriented shops.[http://thailand.prd.go.th/ebook/queen/content/content_chitralada.html Chitralada – SUPPORT Foundation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526153436/http://thailand.prd.go.th/ebook/queen/content/content_chitralada.html |date=2011-05-26 }}
See also
- Buprestidae (Jewel beetles)
- Beadwork
- Tamamushi
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commonscat|Beetlewing}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929093123/http://sunsite.au.ac.th/thailand/Thai_Handicraft/beetle.html Thai Handicrafts – Beetle-Wing Decorations]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007220305/http://www.thaihandiworks.com/eng_PatronessOfThaiCrafts_L02p19.html Beetle–Wing Decoration–Collage]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090608115337/http://www.agri.ubu.ac.th/information/insects/insec31.html แมลงทับ] {{in lang|th}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080625030448/http://116nan.multiply.com/journal/item/11 แมลงทับ – Sternocera varieties] {{in lang|th}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081010212405/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2007/09/29/lifestyle/lifestyle_30050637.php Chitralada Palace artisans – The Queen's craftsmen]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090930165043/http://www3.hants.gov.uk/museum/dress-and-textiles/beetlewing.htm Hampshire Museum – A Beetle-Wing Tea-Cosy from Myanmar]
- [http://chestofbooks.com/crafts/needlework/Embroidery-Craft-Of-The-Needle/Chapter-VII-Stitches-Part-5.html Stitches to attach beetle wing]
{{Insects in culture}}