boreen
{{Short description|Country lane or narrow rural road in Ireland}}
{{for|the Australian town|Boreen Point, Queensland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=December 2016}}
File:Cleanderry - geograph.org.uk - 267961.jpg, County Cork.]]
File:Boreen in Spiddal.jpg, County Galway.]]
A boreen or bohereen ({{IPAc-en|b|ɔː|ˈ|r|iː|n}} {{respell|bor|EEN}}; {{langx|ga|bóithrín}} {{IPA|ga|ˈbˠoː(h)ɾʲiːnʲ, bˠoː(h)ˈɾʲiːnʲ|}}, meaning 'a little road') is a country lane, or narrow, frequently unpaved, rural road in Ireland.[http://www.logainm.ie/en/48614?s=boreen Boreen.] Focail.ie, national database of Irish language terminology. Retrieved: 2016-04-10.[http://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/boreen Boreen.] Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill, 1977). Retrieved: 2016-04-10.[http://www.oed.com boreen, n.] Oxford English Dictionary, Second edition, 1989; online version November 2010. Retrieved: 2011-01-04.
"Boreen" also appears sometimes in names of minor urban roads such as Saint Mobhi Bóithrín ({{langx|ga|Bóithrín Mobhí|link=no}}), commonly known as Mobhi Boreen in Glasnevin, Dublin.[http://www.logainm.ie/1380196.aspx Saint Mobhi Bóithrín] at Irish Placenames Database. Retrieved: 2011-01-04.[https://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&ll=53.377062,-6.265788&spn=0.005031,0.009055&z=19&om=1 Mobhi Boreen on Google Maps.] Retrieved: 2011-01-04. To be considered a boreen the road or path should not be wide enough for two cars to pass and have grass growing in the middle.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}
Boreens may be private rights of way that are not open for public use.{{cite web | url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/owning-a-home/home-owners/right-of-way/ | title=Rights of way }}
In parts of Ulster, a boreen is often called a loanin, an Ulster Scots word.
Etymology
The word "boreen" comes from the Irish word {{lang|ga|bóithrín}} ("little road"), which in turn comes from {{lang|ga|bóthar}} ("road").
In origin, a bóthar was a cow path ({{lang|ga|bó}} means cow), a track the width of two cows, so bóithrín meant a little cow path. Bóthar was one of the five types of road identified in medieval Irish legal texts, the others being slige (on which two chariots could pass), rót (on which one chariot and two riders could pass), lámraite (a road connecting two major roads) and tógraite (a road leading to a forest or a river).{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/b%C3%A9arla-punt-fliuch-a-history-of-ireland-in-10-little-words-1.4069438?mode=amp|title=Béarla, Punt, Fliuch: A history of Ireland in 10 little words|website=The Irish Times}}
See also
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References
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Category:Roads in the Republic of Ireland
Category:Roads in Northern Ireland
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