censor bars

{{short description|Basic form of censorship}}

Censor bars, also known as black bars, are a basic form of text, photography, and video censorship in which "sensitive" information or images are occluded by black, gray, or white rectangular boxes. These bars have been used to censor various parts of images.[https://books.google.com/books?id=IAX9ugMME40C&dq=censor+bars&pg=PT97 The Purple Decades: A Reader, Tom Wolfe, p. 78]Context Providers: Conditions of Meaning in Media Arts, Margot Lovejoy & Christiane Paul & Victoria Vesna [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bmg_ZIseeUMC&dq=censor+bars&pg=PA185] Since the creation of digital editing software which can apply less obtrusive effects such as pixelization and blurring, censor bars are typically used for satire,Banned in the media: a reference guide to censorship in the press, motion pictures, broadcasting, and the internet, Herbert N. Foerstel, p. 208 [https://books.google.com/books?id=-cXJ437w6B0C&q=censor+bar&pg=PA208]Click: The Forces Behind How We Fully Engage with People, Work, and Everything We Do, Ori Brafman & Rom Brafman, p.108 [https://books.google.com/books?id=3jL5yrD8GHwC&dq=censor+bars&pg=PA108] although they remain in contemporary use to address privacy concerns. Censor bars are also used in art forms such as blackout poetry.

Censor bars may also have the words "censored", "redacted", "private information", "sensitive information", etc. to indicate their presence.

Sometimes, censor bars are replaced by images instead of just bars.

Illustrations of usage

File:1965 FBI monograph on Nation of Islam - Elijah Muhammad at Airport (redacted).png|A 1965 Federal Bureau of Investigation surveillance photograph

File:Aclu-v-ashcroft-redacted.jpg|A heavily redacted page from the lawsuit American Civil Liberties Union v. Ashcroft

File:Google Doodle Censored 2.png|The censor bar as used by Google in the SOPA and PIPA online protests

File:CENSORED The Birth of Venus by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1879).jpg|Censor bars applied to an academy painting, The Birth of Venus by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

File:Frau-2 censored de.jpg|Censor bars applied to a model

File:Stevens-johnson-syndrome.jpg|Censor bars applied to a patient with Stevens–Johnson syndrome

File:Riley day.jpg|Censor bars used to anonymise a woman with familial dysautonomia

File:Censored wikipedia logo for trwiki.svg|The Turkish Wikipedia logo with a censor bar covering the text, used from April 2017 to January 2020 when Turkish authorities blocked online access to Wikipedia in all languages across Turkey

File:Chwiesiuk complaint affidavit 0.pdf|A portion of the redacted affidavit used to obtain a search warrant for former U.S. President Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago home and resort, with the signature block blacked out

See also

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  • Redaction (also known as sanitization) — the process of removing sensitive information from a document before distribution to a broader audience

References

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