chronic poverty

Chronic poverty is a phenomenon whereby an individual or group is in a state of poverty over extended period of time. While determining both the implicit poverty line and the duration needed to be considered long-term is debated, the identification of this kind of poverty is considered important because it may require different policies than those needed for addressing transient poverty.Moore, Karen and Hulme, David (2005) Chronic poverty, Entry in Encyclopedia of International Development, ed. Forsyth, Tim, Routledge. p75-76Hulme, D. and Shephard, A. (eds) (2003) Chronic Poverty and Development Policy, A Special Issue of World Development, Vol. 31 , 3.Yaqub, S. (2003) Chronic poverty: scrutinizing patterns, correlates, and explanations. Manchester: IPDM, University of Manchester.Gaiha, R. (1989) Are the chronically poor also the poorest in rural India. Development and Change Vol. 20 2, pp. 295–322.[http://www.cprc.abrc.co.uk/pubfiles/Foster-CPRC2006-Draft.pdf Foster, J. (2007) A Class of Chronic Poverty Measures, mimeo.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007004737/http://www.cprc.abrc.co.uk/pubfiles/Foster-CPRC2006-Draft.pdf |date=2011-10-07 }} (Accessed August 2011)Gibson, John (2001) Measuring chronic poverty without a panel, Journal of Development Economics Volume 65, Issue 2, August, Pages 243-266