cigarette machine

File:A cigarette vending machine in Nuremberg 2019.jpg, Germany]]

A cigarette machine is a vending machine that dispenses packs of cigarettes in exchange for payment. Many modern cigarette machines require customers to swipe an identification card to prevent persons under the legal smoking age from purchasing tobacco. Because of their potential for misuse by underage persons, many jurisdictions restrict where cigarette machines can be located or prohibit them altogether.

Bans and restrictions

In order to limit the of sale of tobacco to minors, cigarette machines are regulated in many countries.

File:Cigvendingmachines-tokyojapan-october2014.jpg]]

= Japan =

Since July 2008, companies may face prosecution if found selling tobacco to anyone under the legal age, 20 years old. To avoid this, Japan has introduced a government registered electronic smart card, called Taspo, that allows the user to purchase from the machines.{{Cite news |date=2007-10-19 |title=Japan cigarette vending machines to require ID |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-smoking-idUST1484020071019 |access-date=2023-09-19}} To get a Taspo card, the purchaser must present their passport or ID to any government-authorized business offering the service.

As an automated way of determining age, the Fujitaka company is developing a technology that allows the vending machine to determine, using a digital camera and based on the facial wrinkles and sags of the potential buyer, whether the buyer is old enough to purchase cigarettes. The system compares facial characteristics including bone structure, sags, and crow's feet against a record of more than 100,000 people. However, if the user fails they can still use the machine with a Taspo card.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7395910.stm |work=BBC News |title=Japanese smokers to face age test |date=2008-12-06 |access-date=2014-06-26}}

= Regulatory status by country =

File:Automat-modern.jpg

File:Zigarettenautomat Freischaltung.JPG and European driving licence reading device (Germany)]]

Country/{{zwsp}}Territory	Situation regarding cigarette vending machines
class="wikitable"
valign=top\|{{flag\|Australia}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Can only be located in liquor licensed and gaming venues, must display health warnings and cannot contain images of product (only a description and price on a black and white label).
valign=top\|{{flag\|Austria}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must attempt to verify a customer's age by requiring the insertion of a debit card or mobile phone verification.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Belgium}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines need to be locked/unlocked by a responsible adult.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Bulgaria}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Canada}}	Regulations vary by province. Either banned outright or restricted to licensed facilities restricting admission to those above the age of majority.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Croatia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Cyprus}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Czech Republic}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines situated in bars and similar places only.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Denmark}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines generally situated in restaurants, bars and hotel lobbies. Age verification monitored by staff.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Estonia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Finland}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|France}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Georgia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Germany}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must provide an age verification (usually: German identity card, European driving licence or Electronic cash-Card). Until 2007 the sale was prohibited to under 16. Since 31 December 2008 all public cigarette machines must have an age verification to prove that the buyer is 18 or over.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Greece}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Guernsey}}	A ban was approved on 1 July 2010, following an amendment to the existing tobacco advertising law. A full ban never took effect, but a 2013 law prohibits vending machines for sale of tobacco products in public areas.https://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=81419&p=0 {{Bare URL PDF\|date=March 2022}}
valign=top\|{{flag\|Hungary}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Iceland}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Ireland}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Restricted to licensed premises only since 1 July 2009. Vending machines are operated by a token or card obtained from the bar once the age of the buyer has been identified.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Israel}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Italy}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must contain an electronic device to verify age of buyer.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Japan}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must verify age via a Taspo card.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Latvia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Lithuania}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Luxembourg}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Age has to be proven at the counter or bar before a token is issued so that the machine can be used.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Malta}}	Sales prohibited under 18.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Netherlands}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|New Zealand}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines situated in bars and similar places only. From 10 December 2004, machines can only be operated by staff.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Norway}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines are token operated.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Poland}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Portugal}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must contain an electronic device to verify age of buyer.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Romania}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Slovakia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Slovenia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Spain}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Must display health warnings and require the activation of the machine by the owner or by a special token (the machines can be found on restaurants, bars, gas stations, gaming venues or kiosks). It's strictly forbidden to advertise the sale of tobacco in the facade of any of those places except for specifically tobacco stores.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Singapore}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Sweden}}	Sales prohibited under 18.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Switzerland}}	Sales from machines are age restricted in 21 out of 26 cantons (12 cantons—under 16; nine cantons—under 18; five cantons—no age restriction (although most retailers won't sell to under 16.).
{{Flag\|Thailand}} \|Banned{{Cite web \|title=Thailand Details {{!}} Tobacco Control Laws \|url=https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/country/thailand/atp-sales-restrictions \|access-date=2022-05-19 \|website=www.tobaccocontrollaws.org}}
valign=top\|{{flag\|Ukraine}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|United Kingdom}}	Banned in England since 1 October 2011, Wales since 1 February 2012, Northern Ireland since 1 March 2012, and Scotland since 29 April 2013
valign=top\|{{flag\|United States}}	Only in facilities where people under 18 are not allowed{{cite web \|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-03-19/pdf/2010-6087.pdf \|title=Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco to Protect Children and Adolescents \|date=19 March 2011\|access-date=2014-06-26}}{{Cite news \|first=Dustin \|last=Block \|date=June 29, 2010 \|title=Cigarette vending machines are now illegal; Federal rule went int[o] effect June 22 \|url=http://racinepost.blogspot.com/2010/06/cigarette-vending-machines-are-now.html \|publisher=Racine Post \|access-date=November 23, 2016}}{{Obsolete source\|reason=The legal age for tobacco in the US was raised to 21 in December 2019\|date=April 2024}}

References

External links

{{Commons category|Cigarette vending machines|Cigarette machine}}

[http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_700.pdf Cigarette vending machines] ash.org.uk
[http://www.bdta.de/ Bundesverband Deutscher Tabakwaren-Großhändler und Automatenaufsteller] (German)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070701014036/http://weberberg.de/gespraech/zigaretten-online.html Kunstprojekt: Alle Zigarettenautomaten in Biberach/Riß] (German)

Category:Cigarettes

Category:Vending machines

Country/{{zwsp}}Territory	Situation regarding cigarette vending machines
class="wikitable"
valign=top\|{{flag\|Australia}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Can only be located in liquor licensed and gaming venues, must display health warnings and cannot contain images of product (only a description and price on a black and white label).
valign=top\|{{flag\|Austria}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must attempt to verify a customer's age by requiring the insertion of a debit card or mobile phone verification.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Belgium}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines need to be locked/unlocked by a responsible adult.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Bulgaria}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Canada}}	Regulations vary by province. Either banned outright or restricted to licensed facilities restricting admission to those above the age of majority.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Croatia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Cyprus}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Czech Republic}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines situated in bars and similar places only.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Denmark}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines generally situated in restaurants, bars and hotel lobbies. Age verification monitored by staff.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Estonia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Finland}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|France}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Georgia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Germany}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must provide an age verification (usually: German identity card, European driving licence or Electronic cash-Card). Until 2007 the sale was prohibited to under 16. Since 31 December 2008 all public cigarette machines must have an age verification to prove that the buyer is 18 or over.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Greece}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Guernsey}}	A ban was approved on 1 July 2010, following an amendment to the existing tobacco advertising law. A full ban never took effect, but a 2013 law prohibits vending machines for sale of tobacco products in public areas.https://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=81419&p=0 {{Bare URL PDF\|date=March 2022}}
valign=top\|{{flag\|Hungary}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Iceland}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Ireland}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Restricted to licensed premises only since 1 July 2009. Vending machines are operated by a token or card obtained from the bar once the age of the buyer has been identified.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Israel}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Italy}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must contain an electronic device to verify age of buyer.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Japan}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must verify age via a Taspo card.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Latvia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Lithuania}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Luxembourg}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Age has to be proven at the counter or bar before a token is issued so that the machine can be used.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Malta}}	Sales prohibited under 18.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Netherlands}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|New Zealand}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines situated in bars and similar places only. From 10 December 2004, machines can only be operated by staff.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Norway}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines are token operated.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Poland}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Portugal}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must contain an electronic device to verify age of buyer.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Romania}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Slovakia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Slovenia}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Spain}}	Sales prohibited under 18. Must display health warnings and require the activation of the machine by the owner or by a special token (the machines can be found on restaurants, bars, gas stations, gaming venues or kiosks). It's strictly forbidden to advertise the sale of tobacco in the facade of any of those places except for specifically tobacco stores.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Singapore}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|Sweden}}	Sales prohibited under 18.
valign=top\|{{flag\|Switzerland}}	Sales from machines are age restricted in 21 out of 26 cantons (12 cantons—under 16; nine cantons—under 18; five cantons—no age restriction (although most retailers won't sell to under 16.).
{{Flag\|Thailand}} \|Banned{{Cite web \|title=Thailand Details {{!}} Tobacco Control Laws \|url=https://www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/legislation/country/thailand/atp-sales-restrictions \|access-date=2022-05-19 \|website=www.tobaccocontrollaws.org}}
valign=top\|{{flag\|Ukraine}}	Banned
valign=top\|{{flag\|United Kingdom}}	Banned in England since 1 October 2011, Wales since 1 February 2012, Northern Ireland since 1 March 2012, and Scotland since 29 April 2013
valign=top\|{{flag\|United States}}	Only in facilities where people under 18 are not allowed{{cite web \|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-03-19/pdf/2010-6087.pdf \|title=Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco to Protect Children and Adolescents \|date=19 March 2011\|access-date=2014-06-26}}{{Cite news \|first=Dustin \|last=Block \|date=June 29, 2010 \|title=Cigarette vending machines are now illegal; Federal rule went int[o] effect June 22 \|url=http://racinepost.blogspot.com/2010/06/cigarette-vending-machines-are-now.html \|publisher=Racine Post \|access-date=November 23, 2016}}{{Obsolete source\|reason=The legal age for tobacco in the US was raised to 21 in December 2019\|date=April 2024}}