circuit bending
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Circuit bending is the creative customization of the circuits within electronic devices such as children's toys and digital synthesizers to create new musical or visual instruments and sound generators. Circuit bending is manipulating a circuit to get an output that was not intended by the manufacturer.
Emphasizing spontaneity and randomness, the techniques of circuit bending have been commonly associated with noise music, though many more conventional contemporary musicians and musical groups have been known to experiment with "bent" instruments. Circuit bending usually involves dismantling the machine and adding components such as switches and potentiometers that alter the circuit.
Experimental process
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Image:1989 Kawasaki Electronic Digital Guitar by Remco circuit bend 2.jpg]
The process of circuit bending involves experimenting with inexpensive second-hand electronics that produce sounds, such as toys, keyboards, drum machines, and electronic learning products.{{cite news |last1=Mirapaul |first1=Matthew |title=Circuit Benders Unlock the Long Riffs in Short-Circuits |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_bending |access-date=9 November 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=8 April 2004}}
File:Yamaha PSR-6 circuit bended @ Dorkbot Helsinki 2007.jpg
Innovators
While Ghazala says that he was not the first circuit bender, he coined the term Circuit Bending in 1992.
Serge Tcherepnin, designer of the Serge modular synthesizers, discussed his early experiments in the 1950s, with the transistor radio, in which he found sensitive circuit points in those simple electronic devices and brought them out to "body contacts" on the plastic chassis. Prior to Mark's and Reed's experiments other pioneers also explored the body-contact idea, one of the earliest being Thaddeus Cahill (1897) whose telharmonium, it is reported, was also touch-sensitive.
Since 1984, Swiss duo Voice Crack created music by manipulating common electronic devices in a practice they termed "cracked everyday electronics".
See also
References
Further reading
- {{cite web |title=Circuit-Bending and DIY Culture |author-first1=Alexandre Marino |author-last1=Fernandez |author-first2=Fernando |author-last2=Iazzetta |url=http://scribd.com/doc/89212547/Circuit-bending-and-the-DIY-Culture |access-date=2022-01-04}}
- {{cite magazine |title=Floppy-Symphonie |language=de |author-first=Philip |author-last=Steffan |department=Bastelprojekt |magazine=c't Hacks |publisher=Heise Zeitschriften Verlag |issue=1 |volume=2014 |date=2014 |pages=149 |url=https://maker-faire.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Musik-mit-Floppies.pdf |access-date=2022-01-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101174337/https://maker-faire.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Musik-mit-Floppies.pdf |archive-date=2022-01-01}}
External links
- [http://www.oddmusic.com/illogic/index.html oddmusic.com's circuit bending section] – Gallery of some of Reed Ghazala's work, facts, history, tutorial, benders guide, tools of the trade and more
- [http://www.getlofi.com GetLoFi] a circuit bending blog with a lot of circuit bending tips and resources
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110831142946/http://tv.sonicstate.com/play.php?vid=155 Interview on Circuit Bending with Igor Amokian Part I]
{{Experimental music genres}}
{{DIY Culture in Electronic Music}}
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Category:Electronics and society