climate of Hungary

{{Short description|none}}

{{more citations needed|date=April 2016}}

File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_HUN_1991–2020.svg.]]

The climate of Hungary is characterized by its position. Hungary is in the eastern part of Central Europe, roughly equidistant from the Equator and the North Pole, more than {{convert|1000|km|sigfig=1}} from both and about 1,000 kilometres from the Atlantic Ocean.

Its climate is the result of environmental changes during the Holocene Era and the result of the interaction of two major climate systems: the continental climate and the oceanic climate. The influence of both of these systems is felt across the country at different times, and the weather changes frequently. Hungary has a temperate seasonal climate.{{Cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/europe/hungary-20/ |title=Hungary climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Hungary weather averages |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=21 November 2018}}{{cite web |author=Andrew Speedy |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Hungary/hungary.htm |title=Hungary |publisher=Fao.org |access-date=21 November 2008 |archive-date=4 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204115841/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Hungary/hungary.htm |url-status=dead }}

In 2007, Hungary was ranked sixth in an environmental protection index by Globalwatch and Climate Action Network.{{cite web |url=http://www.caboodle.hu/nc/news/news_archive/single_page/article/11/hungary_rank-1/ |title=Hungary ranked sixth in world for environmental protection |publisher=Caboodle.hu |date=10 December 2007 |access-date=29 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223144327/http://www.caboodle.hu/nc/news/news_archive/single_page/article/11/hungary_rank-1/ |archive-date=23 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}

Influencing factors

The climate of Hungary is influenced by its distance from the Atlantic and the prevailing westerly winds. The continental character of the Hungarian climate is far from being as extreme as in Eastern Europe. The following example can illustrate the degree of continentality: if the Atlantic coast is taken as zero and Verkhoyansk in Siberia as 100, then Sopron (Western Hungary), Putnok (Northern Hungary), and Tótkomlós (South-Eastern Hungary) would be 27.3, 30.4 and 34, respectively.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} The depressions of the temperate zone follow the path of the westerly winds and bring heavy rains to the country.

The country's situation within the geographical region of the Carpathian Basin is also important. The surrounding mountain ranges modify the impact of winds and other climatic forces progressing toward the country.

Hungary's climate is influenced by two more or less permanent action centres of the temperate zone, the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. Depressions originating from the Iceland zone travel across the country, bringing cool weather and rain. When the Azores high gains ascendancy, the weather is bright and dry, both winter and summer. Besides the permanent ones, there is an important seasonal action centre too, the Siberian High, which exerts its influence from time to time in winter, when the cold air masses over Siberia and Eastern Europe are driven across the Carpathian mountains and settle for some time over the Carpathian Basin.

Sunshine

From north to south, Hungary differs by only about 3 degrees of latitude. The seasonal variance in the angle of incidence of the Sun's rays is, therefore, about 3°. The annual total insolation of the surface of the country varies between {{convert|80|and|110|kcal/cm2|kJ/cm2 kcal/sqin|abbr=on}}.

The seasonal distribution of sunshine varies between {{convert|70|kcal/cm2|kJ/cm2 kcal/sqin|abbr=on}}{{clarify|date=May 2016|reason=Per what amount of time? Conversion also makes no sense; even in the US, insolation is given as kW/m^2 or kWh*m^-2*day^-2}} in summer and {{convert|20|kcal/cm2|kJ/cm2 kcal/sqin|abbr=on}}{{clarify|date=May 2016|reason=Per what amount of time? Conversion also makes no sense; even in the US, insolation is given as kW/m^2 or kWh*m^-2*day^-2}} in winter.

It varies a little by longitude, from {{convert|60|to|70|kcal/cm2|kJ/cm2 kcal/sqin|abbr=on}}{{clarify|date=May 2016|reason=Per what amount of time? Conversion also makes no sense; even in the US, insolation is given as kW/m^2 or kWh*m^-2*day^-2}} in the west to {{convert|100|to|110|kcal/cm2|kJ/cm2 kcal/sqin|abbr=on}}{{clarify|date=May 2016|reason=Per what amount of time? Conversion also makes no sense; even in the US, insolation is given as kW/m^2 or kWh*m^-2*day^-2}} in the south-east.

The average hours of sunshine vary between 1,700 and 2,100 a year (at Sopron, 1,700 hours, in Szeged, 2,068 hours). The maxima at both are in July.

The annual average of completely overcast days varies between 70 and 190. The actual hours of sunshine – that is, any sunshine on a day – reaches almost half of that possible – 46%. (London, by comparison, has about 33 percent a year).

Temperature

Even in Hungary, the temperature is warmer than, for example, neighbouring Austria because of the south flow over the Alps of the Gulf Stream. This aberration or anomaly can be as much as {{convert|2.5|C-change|F-change}}. Towards the east, this gradually diminishes.

The average temperature in Hungary is {{convert|8|to|11|C|F}}. The difference between the north and the south is only {{convert|3|C-change|F-change}} because of the relatively small distance between the south and north. For instance, the mean temperature in Southern England, Massif Central in France, and Switzerland is the same, but in Hungary, there are much greater extremes from summer to winter.

The highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Hungary was {{convert|41.9|C|F}} at Kiskunhalas on 20 July 2007.{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service: Heat Record|publisher=Met.hu |access-date=7 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701230239/http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |archive-date=1 July 2015 |url-status=live }} The lowest temperature to have ever been recorded in Hungary was {{convert|-35.0|C|F}} at Görömbölytapolca on 16 February 1940.

=Agronomy=

The heat total during Hungary's growing season rises above {{convert|3000|C|F}} over much of the country, which is very favorable to agriculture in Hungary, but frosts in May can present a serious hazard to crops.

The soil surface fluctuates between even wider extremes, with potential to exceed {{convert|100|C|F}} in its annual temperature range. {{convert|20|m}} below the surface, this fluctuation ceases, and the temperature is constant at {{convert|11|C|F}}. The average depth of surface frosts is {{convert|25|to|35|cm}}.

Budapest lies on the boundary between hardiness zones 6 and 7.{{cite web |url=http://www.gardenology.org/wiki/Hardiness_zone |title=Hardiness zone – Gardenology.org – Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening wiki |publisher=Gardenology.org |access-date=13 October 2012}}{{cite web |url=https://www.backyardgardener.com/garden-forum-education/hardiness-zones/europa-hardiness-zone-map/ |title=Europa Hardiness zone map |publisher=Backyardgardener.com |access-date=13 October 2012}}

Wind

The wind exerts a strong influence on the other climatic elements by its velocity, direction, and ability to mobilize the air masses. At an altitude independent of the relief effect, about 4,000 m, westerly currents predominate over the country. Closer to the surface, over the greater part of the country, north-westerly winds predominate, but east of the Tisza River, northerly winds prevail. As regards wind velocity, the mean annual value varies between 1,5 and 2,5 on the Beaufort scale (2 and 3" 5 m/s){{clarify|date=April 2016}} over the whole country. The changes in atmospheric pressure are not very significant.

Precipitation

The average annual precipitation across the country is {{convert|600|mm|in}}. The driest parts of the country are in the east, where, for example, in the Hortobágy, the annual precipitation remains below {{convert|500|mm|in}}. The maximum of rain, nearly {{convert|1000|mm|in}}, falls at Hungary's western borders.

As is characteristic of the continental climate, the most precipitation occurs in late spring and early summer. In the southwestern region, a second maximum occurs during October under the influences of the Mediterranean climate.

The number of rainy days is over 100 in the southwestern borderland, as well as in the area of the Mátra and Bükk mountains, but less than 80 along the middle section of the river Tisza. Low precipitation, heat, and strong evaporation make the Great Hungarian Plain very dusty in summer.

Thunderstorms and gales are common, particularly in the summer months. In winter, from the end of November to the beginning of March, precipitation falls partly in the form of snow. The snow cover varies considerably. The thinnest snow cover is found in the eastern region of the Great Plain (with the annual average being {{convert|4|cm}}). Often, winter corn remains open to the elements when farmers do not expect any hard frost.

Humidity

In Hungary, the air humidity is higher in summer than in winter. The annual average water vapor content is {{convert|7.4|g/m3|oz/cuft|abbr=on}} at a hydrostatic pressure of {{convert|7.3|mm}}. The highest relative water vapor content (over 75%) is found in the western borderland.

Terrain

The surface of the country and the hydrology of Hungary also affect the climate. Their general influence on the macroclimate is negligible, but they affect the meso- and microclimates. A good example is the microclimate of the surroundings of the Great Lakes, especially that of Lake Balaton. But bare sandy surfaces, hills (of calcium carbonate such as dolomite) such as the hills surrounding Buda, and even the kind of vegetation also have an influence on the meso- and microclimates.

The relief energy of Hungary, that is, the differences in altitude in the country (in other words, its hydroelectric potential), is relatively small. Still, the {{convert|400|to|900|m}} difference in altitude between the Great Hungarian Plain and the shallow northern mountain ranges is enough to produce clear differences in the climates of the two areas.

Examples

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| location = Budapest, 1991–2020

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| collapsed = Yes

| Jan record high C = 18.1

| Feb record high C = 19.7

| Mar record high C = 25.4

| Apr record high C = 30.2

| May record high C = 34.0

| Jun record high C = 39.5

| Jul record high C = 40.7

| Aug record high C = 39.4

| Sep record high C = 35.2

| Oct record high C = 30.8

| Nov record high C = 22.6

| Dec record high C = 19.3

| year record high C = 40.7

| Jan high C = 4.1

| Feb high C = 6.6

| Mar high C = 11.8

| Apr high C = 18.3

| May high C = 22.9

| Jun high C = 26.6

| Jul high C = 28.6

| Aug high C = 28.6

| Sep high C = 22.8

| Oct high C = 16.8

| Nov high C = 10.1

| Dec high C = 4.6

| year high C = 16.8

| Jan mean C = 1.4

| Feb mean C = 3.4

| Mar mean C = 7.7

| Apr mean C = 13.3

| May mean C = 17.7

| Jun mean C = 21.4

| Jul mean C = 23.3

| Aug mean C = 23.2

| Sep mean C = 18.0

| Oct mean C = 12.7

| Nov mean C = 7.2

| Dec mean C = 2.2

| year mean C = 12.6

| Jan low C = -1.2

| Feb low C = 0.1

| Mar low C = 3.6

| Apr low C = 8.3

| May low C = 12.6

| Jun low C = 16.2

| Jul low C = 18.0

| Aug low C = 17.7

| Sep low C = 13.2

| Oct low C = 8.6

| Nov low C = 4.3

| Dec low C = -0.2

| year low C = 8.4

| Jan record low C = -25.6

| Feb record low C = -23.4

| Mar record low C = -15.1

| Apr record low C = -4.6

| May record low C = -1.6

| Jun record low C = 3.0

| Jul record low C = 5.9

| Aug record low C = 5.0

| Sep record low C = -3.1

| Oct record low C = -9.5

| Nov record low C = -16.4

| Dec record low C = -20.8

| year record low C = -25.6

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 37

| Feb precipitation mm = 29

| Mar precipitation mm = 30

| Apr precipitation mm = 42

| May precipitation mm = 62

| Jun precipitation mm = 63

| Jul precipitation mm = 45

| Aug precipitation mm = 49

| Sep precipitation mm = 40

| Oct precipitation mm = 39

| Nov precipitation mm = 53

| Dec precipitation mm = 43

| year precipitation mm = 532

| Jan precipitation days = 7.3

| Feb precipitation days = 6.1

| Mar precipitation days = 6.4

| Apr precipitation days = 6.6

| May precipitation days = 8.6

| Jun precipitation days = 8.7

| Jul precipitation days = 7.2

| Aug precipitation days = 6.9

| Sep precipitation days = 5.9

| Oct precipitation days = 5.3

| Nov precipitation days = 7.8

| Dec precipitation days = 7.2

| Jan sun = 62

| Feb sun = 93

| Mar sun = 137

| Apr sun = 177

| May sun = 234

| Jun sun = 250

| Jul sun = 271

| Aug sun = 255

| Sep sun = 187

| Oct sun = 141

| Nov sun = 69

| Dec sun = 52

| year sun = 1988

| Jan humidity = 79

| Feb humidity = 74

| Mar humidity = 66

| Apr humidity = 59

| May humidity = 61

| Jun humidity = 61

| Jul humidity = 59

| Aug humidity = 61

| Sep humidity = 67

| Oct humidity = 72

| Nov humidity = 78

| Dec humidity = 80

| year humidity = 68.1

| Jan uv = 1

| Feb uv = 2

| Mar uv = 3

| Apr uv = 5

| May uv = 6

| Jun uv = 7

| Jul uv = 7

| Aug uv = 6

| Sep uv = 4

| Oct uv = 3

| Nov uv = 1

| Dec uv = 1

| source 1 = Hungarian Meteorological Service{{cite web |title=Monthly Averages for Budapest, Hungary (based on data from 1970 to 2010) |date=13 February 2022 |publisher=Hungarian Meteorological Service |url=https://met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/varosok_jellemzoi/Budapest/}} and Weather Atlas{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/hungary/budapest-climate|title=Budapest, Hungary – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|publisher=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|access-date=3 July 2019}} and Hungarian Meteorological Service (OMSZ) for temperature averages 1991-2020 {{Cite web|url=https://met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/eghajlati_adatsorok/Budapest/adatok/havi_adatok/|title = Havi adatok - Adatok - met.hu|date = 13 February 2022}}

| source = Average temperatures 1991-2020: OMSZ - Hungarian Meteorological Service.

}}

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Debrecen, 1991–2020

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|collapsed = Yes

|Jan record high C = 15.4

|Feb record high C = 19.0

|Mar record high C = 26.4

|Apr record high C = 33.6

|May record high C = 33.4

|Jun record high C = 37.4

|Jul record high C = 38.5

|Aug record high C = 39.2

|Sep record high C = 36.4

|Oct record high C = 29.5

|Nov record high C = 25.5

|Dec record high C = 17.4

|year record high C =

|Jan high C = 2.3

|Feb high C = 5.0

|Mar high C = 10.9

|Apr high C = 17.7

|May high C = 22.5

|Jun high C = 26.0

|Jul high C = 27.8

|Aug high C = 28.1

|Sep high C = 22.6

|Oct high C = 16.6

|Nov high C = 9.8

|Dec high C = 3.2

|year high C = 16.0

|Jan mean C = -0.8

|Feb mean C = 0.9

|Mar mean C = 5.8

|Apr mean C = 11.9

|May mean C = 16.8

|Jun mean C = 20.3

|Jul mean C = 21.9

|Aug mean C = 21.8

|Sep mean C = 16.5

|Oct mean C = 11.0

|Nov mean C = 5.5

|Dec mean C = 0.4

|year mean C = 11.0

|Jan low C = -3.6

|Feb low C = -2.7

|Mar low C = 1.2

|Apr low C = 6.1

|May low C = 10.8

|Jun low C = 14.6

|Jul low C = 16.0

|Aug low C = 15.7

|Sep low C = 11.2

|Oct low C = 6.2

|Nov low C = 2.1

|Dec low C = -2.2

|year low C = 6.3

|Jan record low C = -30.2

|Feb record low C = -26.0

|Mar record low C = -17.8

|Apr record low C = -7.1

|May record low C = -3.0

|Jun record low C = -0.4

|Jul record low C = 5.2

|Aug record low C = 2.7

|Sep record low C = -2.9

|Oct record low C = -14.9

|Nov record low C = -19.0

|Dec record low C = -28.0

|year record low C =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 24.3

|Feb precipitation mm = 32.2

|Mar precipitation mm = 30.0

|Apr precipitation mm = 45.1

|May precipitation mm = 59.3

|Jun precipitation mm = 66.8

|Jul precipitation mm = 67.7

|Aug precipitation mm = 46.4

|Sep precipitation mm = 47.3

|Oct precipitation mm = 41.1

|Nov precipitation mm = 40.5

|Dec precipitation mm = 42.0

|year precipitation mm = 542.7

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 6.1

|Feb precipitation days = 6.6

|Mar precipitation days = 6.1

|Apr precipitation days = 6.8

|May precipitation days = 8.4

|Jun precipitation days = 8.2

|Jul precipitation days = 7.6

|Aug precipitation days = 6.0

|Sep precipitation days = 6.6

|Oct precipitation days = 6.2

|Nov precipitation days = 6.9

|Dec precipitation days = 7.1

|year precipitation days = 82.6

|Jan humidity = 84.4

|Feb humidity = 78.8

|Mar humidity = 68.6

|Apr humidity = 62.2

|May humidity = 65.1

|Jun humidity = 66.5

|Jul humidity = 65.9

|Aug humidity = 64.2

|Sep humidity = 69.7

|Oct humidity = 77.0

|Nov humidity = 83.7

|Dec humidity = 85.5

|year humidity = 72.6

|Jan sun = 57.6

|Feb sun = 85.0

|Mar sun = 146.8

|Apr sun = 190.3

|May sun = 251.4

|Jun sun = 266.4

|Jul sun = 295.3

|Aug sun = 274.3

|Sep sun = 201.7

|Oct sun = 155.1

|Nov sun = 72.2

|Dec sun = 47.0

|source 1 = HMS{{cite web

|url = http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/eghajlati_adatsorok/de/Navig/Index2_EN.htm

|title = Climate data for Debrecen 1901-2000

|publisher = Hungarian Meteorological Service

|access-date = 7 February 2015

|archive-date = 24 February 2018

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180224075028/http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/eghajlati_adatsorok/de/Navig/Index2_EN.htm

|url-status = dead}}{{cite web

|url = https://ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=12882&ano=2022&mes=6&day=30&hora=18&min=0&ndays=30

|title = 12882: Debrecen (Hungary)

|author =

|date = 30 June 2022

|website = ogimet.com

|publisher = OGIMET

|access-date = 1 July 2022

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230921092458/https://ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=12882&ano=2022&mes=6&day=30&hora=18&min=0&ndays=30

|archive-date = 2023-09-21}}{{cite web

|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Hungary/CSV/Debrecen_12882.csv

|title = Papa Climate Normals 1991-2020

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = September 21, 2023

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230921085917/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Hungary/CSV/Debrecen_12882.csv

|archive-date = 2023-09-21}}

}}

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Szeged (1971–2000)

|metric first = Yes

|single line = Yes

|collapsed = Yes

|Jan high C = 2.8

|Feb high C = 5.7

|Mar high C = 11.6

|Apr high C = 16.9

|May high C = 22.4

|Jun high C = 25.5

|Jul high C = 27.7

|Aug high C = 27.6

|Sep high C = 23.3

|Oct high C = 17.2

|Nov high C = 8.9

|Dec high C = 4.1

|Jan mean C = -0.8

|Feb mean C = 1.2

|Mar mean C = 5.9

|Apr mean C = 10.8

|May mean C = 16.3

|Jun mean C = 19.2

|Jul mean C = 20.8

|Aug mean C = 20.8

|Sep mean C = 16.4

|Oct mean C = 11.0

|Nov mean C = 4.7

|Dec mean C = 0.9

|Jan low C = -3.8

|Feb low C = -2.6

|Mar low C = 0.5

|Apr low C = 5.2

|May low C = 10.3

|Jun low C = 13.0

|Jul low C = 14.3

|Aug low C = 14.0

|Sep low C = 10.3

|Oct low C = 5.6

|Nov low C = 1.2

|Dec low C = -2.0

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 24

|Feb precipitation mm = 23

|Mar precipitation mm = 25

|Apr precipitation mm = 40

|May precipitation mm = 51

|Jun precipitation mm = 68

|Jul precipitation mm = 53

|Aug precipitation mm = 56

|Sep precipitation mm = 37

|Oct precipitation mm = 35

|Nov precipitation mm = 38

|Dec precipitation mm = 39

|Jan sun = 59

|Feb sun = 94

|Mar sun = 143

|Apr sun = 173

|May sun = 234

|Jun sun = 252

|Jul sun = 278

|Aug sun = 263

|Sep sun = 199

|Oct sun = 153

|Nov sun = 77

|Dec sun = 53

|source 1 = Hungarian Meteorological Service{{cite web

|url=http://met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/varosok_jellemzoi/Szeged/

|publisher= met.hu

|title= Monthly Averages for Szeged 1971–2000 }}

|date=March 2017

}}

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| location = Miskolc (1961-1990 normals)

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| collapsed = Yes

| Jan high C = 0.0

| Feb high C = 3.7

| Mar high C = 10.1

| Apr high C = 16.7

| May high C = 21.6

| Jun high C = 24.5

| Jul high C = 26.5

| Aug high C = 25.9

| Sep high C = 22.0

| Oct high C = 15.8

| Nov high C = 7.4

| Dec high C = 1.9

| year high C =

| Jan mean C =-3.3

| Feb mean C =-0.5

| Mar mean C =4.4

| Apr mean C =10.3

| May mean C =15.2

| Jun mean C =18.3

| Jul mean C =19.9

| Aug mean C =19.1

| Sep mean C =15.2

| Oct mean C =9.4

| Nov mean C =3.7

| Dec mean C =-1.1

| year mean C =

| Jan low C = -6.3

| Feb low C = -3.9

| Mar low C = -0.6

| Apr low C = 4.3

| May low C = 9.0

| Jun low C = 12.3

| Jul low C = 13.6

| Aug low C = 13.0

| Sep low C = 9.5

| Oct low C = 4.5

| Nov low C = 0.7

| Dec low C = -3.7

| year low C =

| Jan dew point C =-5.3

| Feb dew point C =-3.1

| Mar dew point C =-0.1

| Apr dew point C =4.1

| May dew point C =9.4

| Jun dew point C =12.5

| Jul dew point C =13.7

| Aug dew point C =13.5

| Sep dew point C =10.5

| Oct dew point C =5.8

| Nov dew point C =1.4

| Dec dew point C =-2.9

| Jan precipitation mm = 27

| Feb precipitation mm = 28

| Mar precipitation mm = 32

| Apr precipitation mm = 40

| May precipitation mm = 65

| Jun precipitation mm = 83

| Jul precipitation mm = 60

| Aug precipitation mm = 65

| Sep precipitation mm = 41

| Oct precipitation mm = 34

| Nov precipitation mm = 43

| Dec precipitation mm = 36

| year precipitation mm =

| Jan precipitation days = 5

| Feb precipitation days = 6

| Mar precipitation days = 6

| Apr precipitation days = 7

| May precipitation days = 9

| Jun precipitation days = 10

| Jul precipitation days = 8

| Aug precipitation days = 7

| Sep precipitation days = 5

| Oct precipitation days = 5

| Nov precipitation days = 7

| Dec precipitation days = 6

| Jan humidity =87

| Feb humidity =83

| Mar humidity =75

| Apr humidity =68

| May humidity =71

| Jun humidity =71

| Jul humidity =70

| Aug humidity =73

| Sep humidity =76

| Oct humidity =80

| Nov humidity =86

| Dec humidity =88

| year humidity =

| Jan sun = 40.8

| Feb sun = 69.5

| Mar sun = 128.3

| Apr sun = 177.2

| May sun = 224

| Jun sun = 224.2

| Jul sun = 254.5

| Aug sun = 236.4

| Sep sun = 180.8

| Oct sun = 141.6

| Nov sun = 53.2

| Dec sun = 36

| year sun =

| source 1 = NCEI{{cite web |title=Miskolc climate normals for 1961-1990(WMO station number: 12772) |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/HU/12772.TXT |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=15 March 2024}}

}}

{{Weather box

|location = Győr (1971–2000)

|width = auto

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|collapsed = Yes

|Jan high C = 2.6

|Feb high C = 5.3

|Mar high C = 10.7

|Apr high C = 16.0

|May high C = 21.5

|Jun high C = 24.3

|Jul high C = 26.6

|Aug high C = 26.3

|Sep high C = 21.5

|Oct high C = 15.6

|Nov high C = 8.0

|Dec high C = 3.9

|year high C = 15.2

|Jan mean C = −0.5

|Feb mean C = 1.3

|Mar mean C = 5.5

|Apr mean C = 10.4

|May mean C = 15.7

|Jun mean C = 18.6

|Jul mean C = 20.4

|Aug mean C = 19.9

|Sep mean C = 15.5

|Oct mean C = 10.2

|Nov mean C = 4.6

|Dec mean C = 1.1

|year mean C = 10.2

|Jan low C = -3.3

|Feb low C = -1.9

|Mar low C = 1.6

|Apr low C = 5.4

|May low C = 10.1

|Jun low C = 13.1

|Jul low C = 14.7

|Aug low C = 14.4

|Sep low C = 10.8

|Oct low C = 6.0

|Nov low C = 1.6

|Dec low C = -1.4

|year low C = 5.9

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 32

|Feb precipitation mm = 33

|Mar precipitation mm = 28

|Apr precipitation mm = 38

|May precipitation mm = 55

|Jun precipitation mm = 64

|Jul precipitation mm = 53

|Aug precipitation mm = 65

|Sep precipitation mm = 38

|Oct precipitation mm = 35

|Nov precipitation mm = 53

|Dec precipitation mm = 38

|year precipitation mm =

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 7

|Feb precipitation days = 6

|Mar precipitation days = 7

|Apr precipitation days = 7

|May precipitation days = 8

|Jun precipitation days = 9

|Jul precipitation days = 7

|Aug precipitation days = 7

|Sep precipitation days = 6

|Oct precipitation days = 5

|Nov precipitation days = 8

|Dec precipitation days = 7

|Jan sun = 60

|Feb sun = 97

|Mar sun = 138

|Apr sun = 189

|May sun = 247

|Jun sun = 250

|Jul sun = 268

|Aug sun = 259

|Sep sun = 188

|Oct sun = 143

|Nov sun = 73

|Dec sun = 51

|year sun = 1963

|source 1 = Meteorological Service of Hungary{{cite web

| publisher = Meteorological Service of Hungary

| url = http://www.met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/varosok_jellemzoi/Gyor/

| title = Győr éghajlati jellemzői

| language = hu

| access-date = 7 December 2015}}

|source 2 = [http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/ger_pl/gyor_e.htm HKO] (precipitation, 1961–1990)

}}

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Pécs (1961-1990 normals)

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|collapsed = Yes

|Jan high C = 1.6

|Feb high C = 4.8

|Mar high C = 10.3

|Apr high C = 16.0

|May high C = 20.9

|Jun high C = 24.0

|Jul high C = 26.3

|Aug high C = 25.9

|Sep high C = 22.3

|Oct high C = 16.6

|Nov high C = 8.8

|Dec high C = 3.4

|year high C =

|Jan mean C = -1.4

|Feb mean C = 1.3

|Mar mean C = 5.6

|Apr mean C = 10.7

|May mean C = 15.5

|Jun mean C = 18.6

|Jul mean C = 20.5

|Aug mean C = 20.1

|Sep mean C = 16.6

|Oct mean C = 11.3

|Nov mean C = 5.1

|Dec mean C = 0.6

|Jan low C = -4.0

|Feb low C = -1.7

|Mar low C = 1.6

|Apr low C = 6.0

|May low C = 10.5

|Jun low C = 13.6

|Jul low C = 15.0

|Aug low C = 14.7

|Sep low C = 11.7

|Oct low C = 7.0

|Nov low C = 2.2

|Dec low C = -1.7

|year low C =

| Jan dew point C =-3.9

| Feb dew point C =-2.1

| Mar dew point C =0.5

| Apr dew point C =4.2

| May dew point C =9.0

| Jun dew point C =12.1

| Jul dew point C =13.2

| Aug dew point C =13.1

| Sep dew point C =10.6

| Oct dew point C =6.5

| Nov dew point C =2.2

| Dec dew point C =-1.8

|precipitation colour=green

|Jan precipitation mm = 39

|Feb precipitation mm = 32

|Mar precipitation mm = 38

|Apr precipitation mm = 55

|May precipitation mm = 63

|Jun precipitation mm = 84

|Jul precipitation mm = 61

|Aug precipitation mm = 63

|Sep precipitation mm = 47

|Oct precipitation mm = 37

|Nov precipitation mm = 56

|Dec precipitation mm = 44

|year precipitation mm =

|Jan precipitation days = 7

|Feb precipitation days = 6

|Mar precipitation days = 7

|Apr precipitation days = 8

|May precipitation days = 9

|Jun precipitation days = 10

|Jul precipitation days = 7

|Aug precipitation days = 7

|Sep precipitation days = 6

|Oct precipitation days = 6

|Nov precipitation days = 8

|Dec precipitation days = 8

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

| Jan humidity =84

| Feb humidity =79

| Mar humidity =72

| Apr humidity =66

| May humidity =67

| Jun humidity =68

| Jul humidity =65

| Aug humidity =67

| Sep humidity =70

| Oct humidity =74

| Nov humidity =82

| Dec humidity =85

| year humidity =

|Jan sun = 67.9

|Feb sun = 91.2

|Mar sun = 146.2

|Apr sun = 187.2

|May sun = 237

|Jun sun = 258.9

|Jul sun = 293.3

|Aug sun = 267.6

|Sep sun = 206.2

|Oct sun = 165

|Nov sun = 81.7

|Dec sun = 59.2

|source 1 = NCEI{{cite web |title=Pecs-Repuloter climate normals for 1961-1990(WMO station number: 12942) |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/HU/12942.TXT |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=15 March 2024}}

|date=October 2011}}

Sources

{{reflist}}

  • {{citation

|title=Information Hungary

|pages=12–14

|editor=Ferenc Erdei

|publisher=Pergamon Press

|year=1968

}}

{{Hungary articles}}

{{Europe topic|Climate of}}

Hungary