coat of arms of Belfast
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File:Coat of Arms of Belfast.pnged: "Party per fesse argent and azure, in chief a pile vair, and on a canton gules a bell argent; in base, a ship with sails set argent, on waves of the sea proper. Supporters—(Dexter) a wolf proper, ducally gorged and chained or; (sinister) a sea-horse gorged with a mural crown proper. Crest—A sea-horse gorged with a mural crown proper. Motto—'Pro tanto quid retribuamus.'"}}]]
The coat of arms of Belfast was officially granted on 30 June 1890,{{cite book |title=The Book of Public Arms |date=1915 |last=Fox-Davies |first=Arthur Charles |location=London |publisher=T. C. & E. C. Jack |page=74 |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofpublicarms00foxd/page/74}} although it has been used since the 17th century, making its first appearance on a seal adopted in 1640.{{cite book |editor-last=Young |editor-first=Robert |title=The Town Book of the Corporation of Belfast, 1613–1816 |date=1892 |location=Belfast |publisher=Marcus Ward & Co. |pages=309–312 |url=https://archive.org/details/townbookofcorpor92belf/page/309}}
The arms depict a sailing ship beneath a pile or triangle of vair. The ship reflects the city's maritime history, while the vair comes from the arms of Sir Arthur Chichester, the founder of modern Belfast. There is also a canton emblazoned with a bell, representing the first syllable of the name (an example of "canting" or punning heraldry).
The symbolism of the shield is carried over into the supporters, a wolf and a seahorse. The wolf is a further reference to the Chichester family, whose arms were supported by two wolves, while the seahorse (which is repeated in the crest) is another maritime symbol, representing the steed on which Neptune was said to ride. The mural crowns were added after Belfast became a city in 1888.{{cite journal |last=Vinycomb |first=John |title=The Seals and Armorial Insignia of Corporate and Other Towns in Ulster |journal=Ulster Journal of Archaeology |year=1894 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=36–46 |url=https://archive.org/details/ulsterjournalofa01ulst/page/39}}
The Latin motto, {{lang|la|Pro tanto quid retribuamus}}, means "What return shall we make for so much?" or "In return for so much, what shall we give back?"{{cite web |url=http://www.allianceparty.org/news/000578/celebrating_diversity_by_belfast_lord_mayor_tom_ekin.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504163214/http://www.allianceparty.org/news/000578/celebrating_diversity_by_belfast_lord_mayor_tom_ekin.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 4, 2010 |title=Celebrating diversity, by Belfast Lord Mayor Tom Ekin |access-date=October 19, 2018 |date=October 19, 2004 |publisher=Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}} This is a paraphrased version of Psalm 116:12, given in the Vulgate as {{lang|la|Quid retribuam Domino pro omnibus quae retribuit mihi?}} ("What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me?").
Gallery
File:ChichesterArmsMonumentPiltonDevon1569.JPG|Arms of the Chichester family, including a vair chief
File:Seal of Belfast (1640).png|The seal of 1640
File:Seal of Belfast (1890).png|Redesigned seal adopted in 1890
File:Coat of arms, the "Tech", Belfast (May 2015) - geograph.org.uk - 4458258.jpg|The arms above the entrance of John Bell House
File:The 'Ocean Crest' at Belfast - geograph.org.uk - 4756329.jpg|Boat in Belfast Harbour flying a banner of the arms
File:Silver bell (6038432827).jpg|The arms on the bell of HMS Belfast
References
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External links
{{commons category|Coats of arms of Belfast}}
- [https://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/Things-to-Do/City-Hall/History-of-Belfast-City-Hall#381-2 Coat of arms of Belfast] – Belfast City Council
Category:1890 establishments in Ireland