coat of arms of Pennsylvania
{{see also|Flag of Pennsylvania|Seal of Pennsylvania}}
{{Short description|Coat of arms of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania}}
{{Infobox coat of arms
|name = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
|image = Coat of arms of Pennsylvania.svg
|image_width = 280
|middle = Pennsylvania state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
|middle_width = 200
|middle_caption = Historical coat of arms (illustrated, 1876)
|lesser = Coat of arms of Pennsylvania (seal).svg
|lesser_width = 150
|lesser_caption = The coat of arms is often used in the form of a "seal"
|image2 = Coat of arms of Pennsylvania (lesser).svg
|image2_width =
|image2_caption = The coat of arms as it appears on the obverse of the Great Seal.
|image3 =
|image3_width =
|image3_caption =
|armiger = Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
|year_adopted = 1778
|crest = Bald eagle
|torse = Gold and White
|shield = Tierced per fess azure, Or, and vert; in chief a ship at sea proper; in fess a plough proper; in base three sheaves of wheat proper
|supporters = Horses
|compartment =
|motto = Virtue, Liberty, and Independence
|orders =
|other_elements =
|earlier_versions =
|use =
}}
The coat of arms of Pennsylvania is an official emblem of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, alongside the seal and state flag, and was adopted in 1778.{{cite web|url=http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Pennsylvania/Coat_of_Arms.html |title=Pennsylvania Government |access-date= July 24, 2011 |work=State Government|publisher=State Symbols USA}}
Design and symbolism
The Pennsylvania coat of arms features a shield crested by a North American bald eagle, flanked by horses, and adorned with symbols of Pennsylvania's strengths—a ship carrying state commerce to all parts of the world; a clay-red plough, a symbol of Pennsylvania's rich natural resources; and three golden sheaves of wheat, representing fertile fields and Pennsylvania's wealth of human thought and action. An olive branch and cornstalk cross limbs beneath—symbols of peace and prosperity. The state motto, "Virtue, Liberty and Independence", appears festooned below. Atop the coat of arms is a bald eagle, representing Pennsylvania's loyalty to the United States.{{cite web|url=http://www.worldflags101.com/united-states/pennsylvania.aspx |title= World Flags 101 - Pennsylvania Flags |access-date=2009-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221021618/http://www.worldflags101.com:80/united-states/pennsylvania.aspx |archive-date=2020-02-21 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/things/4280/symbols_of_pennsylvania/478690|title=Symbols of Pennsylvania|access-date=2014-12-16|publisher=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|archive-date=2012-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428225119/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/things/4280/symbols_of_pennsylvania/478690|url-status=dead}}
History
Pennsylvania’s coat of arms first appeared on paper money issued in 1777. The original design was created by Caleb Lownes of Philadelphia, but the Legislature changed it several times before settling on the current design, which is similar to Lownes’.{{Cite web |title=Pennsylvania State Symbols |url=http://www.pacapitol.com/keystone-classroom/pa-state-history.cfm |website=The Pennsylvania Capitol}}
{{Image array}}
File:Pennsylvania Coat of Arms by George Rutter 1785.jpg|The coat of arms that replaced the arms of George III in the Pennsylvania State House ca. 1784.
File:Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, by E. Omensetter, carved pine, 1861, from the pediment of the Dauphin County Court House, Harrisburg, PA - Brandywine River Museum - DSC01944.JPG|The arms the Commonwealth carved by E. Omensetter for the pediment Dauphin County court house in 1861.
Use
Besides being used by itself, the coat of arms is used on the state flag, many governmental seals of the state, and the flag of the governor.
File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|Flag of Pennsylvania
File:Flag of the Governor of Pennsylvania.svg|Flag of the governor of Pennsylvania
File:Seal of the Governor of Pennsylvania.svg|Seal of the governor of Pennsylvania
File:Seal of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.svg|Seal of the secretary of the commonwealth
File:Seal of the Auditor General of Pennsylvania.svg|Seal of the auditor general of Pennsylvania
File:Seal of the Inspector General of Pennsylvania.svg|Seal of the inspector general of Pennsylvania
File:Seal of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.svg|Seal of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
File:Seal of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.svg|Seal of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania
File:Seal of the Pennsylvania Court of Judicial Discipline.svg|Seal of the Pennsylvania Court of Judicial Discipline
File:Seal of the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare.svg|Seal of the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare
See also
References
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