cool store

{{Short description|Refrigerated storage room}}

{{redirect|Cold store|the TV sitcom episode of that title|List_of_Are_You_Being_Served%3F_episodes#Series_3_(1975){{!}}Are You Being Served}}

File:HEDON!ST Mannheim Schlachthofstr15.jpgs]]

A cool store or cold store is a large refrigerated room or building designed for storage of goods in an environment below the outdoor temperature. Products needing refrigeration include fruit, vegetables, seafood and meat. Cold stores are often located near shipping ports used for import/export of produce.

Cool stores have been an essential part of the shipping industry since the late 19th century. Christian Salvesen expanded from a small Scottish whaling company when they established a cold store in Grimsby, then a major fishing port.{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/15963682.Obituary___Sir_Gerald_Elliot__former_chairman_of_Christian_Salvesen_and_patron_of_the_arts_in_Scotland/|title=Obituary - Sir Gerald Elliot, former chairman of Christian Salvesen and patron of the arts in Scotland|newspaper=Herald Scotland|date=8 February 2018|accessdate=11 February 2018}} Nine Elms Cold Store, constructed in 1965, could hold 16,000 tons of meat, cheese and butter. It closed in 1979 and was used by squatters and various illegal activities before being demolished towards the end of the century.{{cite journal|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/blog/16-creepy-london-stories-to-get-you-in-the-mood-for-halloween-103116|title=16 creepy London stories to get you in the mood for Halloween|first=Andy|last=Hill|journal=Time Out|date=31 October 2016|accessdate=11 February 2018}}

The stores themselves vary in size. A {{convert|30|ha|acre|abbr=off|spell=in}} cold store with 200,000 tonne capacity was planned for Wuhan, China.

{{Cite web

| last = Fruitnet

| title = China's biggest cool store planned for Wuhan {{!}} Fruitnet

| work = The Global Fresh Produce Portal

| accessdate = 2010-01-02

| date = 2008-10-31

| url = http://www.fruitnet.com/content.aspx?ttid=15&sid=96&cid=1812

}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Warehouse

File:Cold Storage Warehouse, northwest corner. On the right, Hay and Grain Warehouse. - Curtis Wharf, Cold Storage Warehouse, O and Second Streets, Anacortes, Skagit County, WA HABS WASH,29-ANAC,1-G-2.tif

File:PSM V39 D038 Room in a cold storage warehouse.jpg

A cool warehouse or cold storage warehouse is a warehouse where perishable goods are stored and refrigerated. Products stored can be, amongst other things, food, especially meat, other agricultural products, pharmaceutical drugs, other chemicals and blood.{{Cite journal|date=1916|title=New Jersey: Foodstuffs. Cold Storage. Regulation of. (Ch. 101, Act Mar. 16, 1916)|journal= Public Health Reports|volume=31|issue=31|pages=2122–2124|jstor=4573937}}{{Cite journal|last=Holmes|first=George K.|date=1913|title=Prevention of Waste and Seasonal Price Fluctuations Through Refrigeration|journal=The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science|volume=50|pages=48–56|doi=10.1177/000271621305000107|jstor=1012671|s2cid=153749376|url=https://zenodo.org/record/2396535}}

See also

References