coracoclavicular ligament
{{Short description|Ligament of the shoulder}}
{{Infobox ligament
| Name = Coracoclavicular ligament
| Latin = ligamentum coracoclaviculare
| Image = Gray326.png
| Caption = The left shoulder and acromioclavicular joints, and the proper ligaments of the scapula.
| Image2 = Gray328.png
| Caption2 = Glenoid fossa of right side.
| From = Coracoid process
| To = Clavicle
}}
The coracoclavicular ligament is a ligament of the shoulder. It connects the clavicle to the coracoid process of the scapula.
Structure
The coracoclavicular ligament connects the clavicle to the coracoid process of the scapula.{{Cite journal|last1=Moya|first1=Daniel|last2=Poitevin|first2=Luciano A.|last3=Postan|first3=Daniel|last4=Azulay|first4=Guillermo A.|last5=Valente|first5=Sergio|last6=Giacomelli|first6=Fernando|last7=Mamone|first7=Luis A.|date=December 2018|title=The medial coracoclavicular ligament: anatomy, biomechanics, and clinical relevance—a research study|url=|journal=JSES Open Access|volume=2|issue=4|pages=183–189|doi=10.1016/j.jses.2018.07.001|issn=2468-6026|pmc=6334871|pmid=30675592}} It is not part of the acromioclavicular joint articulation, but is usually described with it, since it keeps the clavicle in contact with the acromion. It consists of two fasciculi, the trapezoid ligament in front, and the conoid ligament behind.{{Cite journal|last1=Klassen|first1=Jeffrey F.|last2=Morrey|first2=Bernard F.|author3-link=An Kai-nan|last3=An|first3=Kai-Nan|date=1 April 1997|title=Surgical anatomy and functionof the acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1060187297800159|journal=Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine|series=Injuries to the Acromioclavicular Joint in the Throwing Athlete|language=en|volume=5|issue=2|pages=60–64|doi=10.1016/S1060-1872(97)80015-9|issn=1060-1872}} These ligaments are in relation, in front, with the subclavius muscle and the deltoid muscle; behind, with the trapezius.
= Variation =
The insertions of the coracoclavicular ligament can occur in slightly different places in different people.{{Cite journal|last1=Harris|first1=Richard I.|last2=Vu|first2=Dzung H.|last3=Sonnabend|first3=David H.|last4=Goldberg|first4=Jerome A.|last5=Walsh|first5=William R.|date=1 November 2001|title=Anatomic variance of the coracoclavicular ligaments|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1058274601935347|journal=Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery|language=en|volume=10|issue=6|pages=585–588|doi=10.1067/mse.2001.118480|pmid=11743540 |issn=1058-2746}} It may contain three fascicles rather than two.
Function
The coracoclavicular ligament is a strong stabilizer of the acromioclavicular joint. It is also important in the transmission of weight of the upper limb to the axial skeleton. There is very little movement at the AC joint.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
Clinical significance
The coracoclavicular ligament may be damaged during a severe dislocated clavicle. Damage may be repaired with surgery.{{Cite journal|last1=Harris|first1=Richard I.|last2=Wallace|first2=Andrew L.|last3=Harper|first3=Gareth D.|last4=Goldberg|first4=Jerome A.|last5=Sonnabend|first5=David H.|last6=Walsh|first6=William R.|date=1 January 2000|title=Structural Properties of the Intact and the Reconstructed Coracoclavicular Ligament Complex|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280010201|journal=The American Journal of Sports Medicine|language=en|volume=28|issue=1|pages=103–108|doi=10.1177/03635465000280010201|pmid=10653552 |s2cid=20444622 |issn=0363-5465}}
References
{{Gray's}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060504002055/http://moon.ouhsc.edu/dthompso/namics/cclavlig.htm Diagram at ouhsc.edu]
{{Joints of upper limbs}}
{{Portal bar|Anatomy}}
{{Authority control}}