corynexochida
{{Short description|Extinct order of trilobites}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Corynexochida
| fossil_range = Early Cambrian – Late Devonian, {{fossilrange|520|372}}
| image = Lancastria elongata.jpg
| image_caption = Lancastria elongata, from China.
| taxon = Corynexochida
| authority = Kobayashi, 1935
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders
| subdivision =
}}
Corynexochida is an order of trilobite that lived from the Lower Cambrian to the Late Devonian. Like many of the other trilobite orders, Corynexochida contains many species with widespread characteristics.
Description
The middle region of the cephalon (the glabella) is typically elongate, with the sides often spreading forward (pestle-shaped). Some species have glabellae that are effaced, meaning they are smooth and show little detail. The glabellar furrows (when not effaced) typically have a splayed arrangement. In most species, the hind pair on either side of the cephalon become spines that point sharply backwards, and the spinose tips of the anterior pairs of thoracic segments tend to become more and more forward directed toward the pygidium. The eyes are typically large. Pygidia are typically large, competing in size with the cephalon in some species.
File:Fossil_Prochuangia_from_the_Cambrian_period_of_Darnjal_Formation,_Tabas,_Iran_02.jpg
The tips of the thoracic segments of many Corynexochida species are spine-like (though in some species they are flush with the sides and smooth). The thorax can have 2-12 segments (rarely more), but they more typically have 7–8.
Taxonomy
=Corynexochina=
Abakania, Acontheus, Bonnaspis, Chatiania, Clavigellus, Corynexochella, Corynexochina, Corynexochus, Eochatiana, Eocorynexochus, Hartshillia, Hartshillina, Milaspis, Miranella, Olinaspis, Sanaschtykgolia, Shivelicus, Trinia.
Amginoerbia, Botomella, Chakasskia, Chakasskiella, Compsocephalus, Densocephalus, Dilataspis, Dinesus, Erbia, Erbiella, Erbina, Erbiopsidella, Erbiopsis, Ghwaiella, Paraerbia, Piriforma, Pokrovskiella, Proerbia, Pseudoerbia, Pseudoerbiopsis, Rondocephalus, Tingyuania, Tollaspis, Tumulina.
Acrocephalina, Alekcinella, Anemocephalus, Anuloides, Apachia, Bellaspidella, Bellaspis, Beothuckia, Burnetiella, Calocephalites, Chalfontia, Conaspis, Crusoiina, Deckera, Dellea, Delleana, Didwudina, Dokimocephalus, Fastigaspis, Glyptometopsis, Glyptometopus, Iddingsia, Jingxiania, Kindbladia, Kiowaia, Kyphocephalus, Lorrettina, Obrucheviaspis, Pinctus, Plakhinella, Pseudosaratogia, Puanella, Ritella, Saimachia, Sulcocephalus, Taenicephalina, Tatulaspis, Tchuostachia, Whittingtonella, Wilsonarella, Wuhuia, Yangweizhouia.
Aegunaspis, Amphoton, Anoria, Asperocare, Athabaskia, Athabaskiella, Atypicus, Basanellus, Bathyuriscidella, Bathyuriscus, Borovikovia, Centonella, Chilometopus, Chilonorria, Clavaspidella, Corynexochides, Deiradonyx, Dolicholeptus, Dolichometopsis, Dolichometopus, Drozdoviella, Erratobalticus, Ezhuangia, Fuchouia, Glossopleura, ?Granularaspis, Guraspis, ?Hanburia, Hemirhodon, Horonastes, Itydeois, Kannoriella, Klotziella, Lianhuashania, Mendospidella, Neopoliellina, Parapoliella, Poliella, Poliellaspidella, Poliellaspis, Poliellina, Politinella, Polypleuraspis, Prosymphysurus, Pseudamphoton, Ptannigania, Saimixiella, Sestrostega, Shanghaia, Sinijanella, Suvorovaaspis, Undillia, Zhenpingaspis.
Atdabanella, Basocephalus, Bonnaria, Bonnia, Bonniella, Bonnima, Bonnioides, Bonniopsis, Dorypygaspis, Dorypyge, Dorypygina, Dorypygoides, Duyunia, Fordaspis, Hicksia, Holteria, Holyoakia, Jiuquania, Kharausnurica, Kootenia, Kooteniella, Kooteniellina, Kootenina, Liokootenia, Mengzia, Metakootenia, Namiolenoides, Neolenus, Ogygopsis, Olenoides, Paraolenoides, Popigaia, Prokootenia, Protypus, Pulvillaspis, Rabutina, Saryaspis, Shipaiella, Strettonia, Tabatopygellina, Tadjikia, Tienzhuia, Tolanaspis.
Alacephalus, Edelsteinaspis, Gelasene, Keeleaspis, Labradoria, Labradorina, Laticephalus, Litaspis, Nehanniaspis, Neoredlichina, Nodiceps, Paleofossus, Polliaxis, Torosus, Venosus.
Argasalina, Bathyuriscellus, Bathyuriscopsis, Daldynia, Gibscherella, Jakutus, Janshinicus, Jucundaspis, Judaiella, Kobdus, Lenaspis, Malykania, Manaspis, Prouktaspis, Uktaspis, Vologdinaspis.
Arthricocephalus, Balangia, Barklyella, Cheiruroides, Curvoryctocephalus, Duodingia, Duyunaspis, Eoryctocephalus, Euarthricocephalus, Feilongshania, Haliplanktos, Hunanocephalus, Kunshanaspis, Lancastria, Metabalangia, Metarthricocephalus, Microryctocara, Neocheiruroides, Opsiosoryctocephalus, Oryctocara, Oryctocephalina, Oryctocephalites, Oryctocephaloides, Oryctocephalops, Oryctocephalus, Oryctometopus, Ovatoryctocara, Paleooryctocephalus, Parachangaspis, Paracheiruroides, Protoryctocephalus, Sandoveria, Shabaella, Taijiangocephalus, Teljanzella, Tonkinella, Udjanella.
Albertella, Albertellina, Albertelloides, Chuchiaspis, Danjiangella, Delamarina, Eozacanthoides, Fieldaspis, Mendogaspis, Mexicaspis, Micmaecopsis, Panxinella, Paralbertella, Parkaspis, Prozacanthoides, Pseudozacanthopsis, Ptarmiganoides, Qingzhenaspis, Stephenaspis, Thoracocare, Tianshanocephalus, Ursinella, Vanuxernella, Xuzhouia, Zacanthoides, Zacanthopsina, Zacanthopsis.
=Illaenina=
Alloillaenus, Bumastoides, Dysplanus, Ectillaenus, Harpillaenus, Hyboaspis, Illaenus, Nanillaenus, Ninglangia, Octillaenus, Ordosaspis, Parillaenus, Platillaenus, Ptilillaenus, Quadratillaenus, Snajdria, Spinillaenus, Stenopareia, Trigoncekovia, Ulugtella, Vysocania, Wuchuanella, Zbirovia, Zdicella, Zetillaenus.
Hemibarrandia, Ottenbyaspis, Panderia, Pogrebovites.
Alceste, Altaepeltis, Amphoriops, Ancyropyge, Andegavia, Arctipeltis, Australoscutellum, Avascutellum, Bojoscutellum, Boreoscutellum, Breviscutellum, Bronteopsis, Brontocephalina, Brontocephalus, Bubupeltina, Bumastella, Bumastus, Calycoscutellum, Cavetia, Cekovia, Chichikaspis, Chugaevia, Ciliscutellum, Cornuscutellum, Craigheadia, Cybantyx, Decoroscutellum, Delgadoa, Dentaloscutellum, Dulanaspis, Ekwanoscutellum, Eobronteus, Eokosovopeltis, Eoscutellum, Exastipyx, Excetra, Failleana, Flexiscutellum, Goldillaenoides, Goldillaenus, Hallanta, Hidascutellum, Illaenoides, Illaenoscutellum, Izarnia, Japonoscutellum, Kirkdomina, Kobayashipeltis, Kolihapeltis, Kosovopeltis, Kotysopeltis, Lamproscutellum, Leioscutellum, Ligiscus, Liolalax, Litotix, Meitanillaenus, Meridioscutellum, Meroperix, Metascutellum, Microscutellum, Mulciberaspis, Neoscutellum, Octobronteus, Opoa, Ottoaspis, Paracybantyx, Paralejurus, Paraphillipsinella, Perischoclonus, Phillipsinella, Planiscutellum, Platyscutellum, Poroscutellum, Protobronteus, Protostygina, Pseudoeobronteus, Pseudostygina, Quyuania, Radioscutellum, Raymondaspis, Rhaxeros, Sangzhiscutellum, Scabriscutellum, Scutellum, Septimopeltis, Spiniscutellum, Stygina, Styginella, Tenuipeltis, Thaleops, Theamataspis, Thomastus, Thysanopeltella, Thysanopeltis, Tosacephalus, Turgicephalus, Unicapeltis, Uraloscutellum, Waisfeldaspis, Weberopeltis, Xyoeax.
Blandiaspis, Dictyella, Esseigania, Guluheia, Jiwangshania, Leiaspis, Lonchopygella, Paradictyites, Shergoldia, Taipaikia, Tsinania, Zhujia.
=Leiostegiina=
Aksayaspis, Cheilocephalus, Emsurella, Lecanoaspis, Macelloura, Oligometopus, Parakoldinia, Pseudokingstonia, Pseudokoldinia.
Ambonolium, Illaenurus, Lecanopyge, Minicephalus, Olenekella, Platydiamesus, Polyariella, Rasettaspis, Rasettia, Resseraspis, Tatonaspis, Yurakia.
Anhuiaspis, Ceronocare, Donggouia, Eokaolishania, Eoniansuyia, Eotingocephalus, Hapsidocare, Hemikaolishania, Kabutocrania, Kaolishania, Kaolishaniella, Liaotropis, Mansuyia, Mansuyites, Mimana, Palacorona, Palemansuyia, Parakaolishania, Pararnansuyella, Peichiashania, Prolloydia, Shidiania, Taianocephalus, Tangjiaella, Tingocephalus, Tugurelluin, Wayaonia.
Aedotes, Aethochuangia, Agerina, Alloleiostegium, Ampullatocephalina, Annamitella, Aspidochuangia, Baoshanaspis, Brackebuschia, Cholopilus, Chosenia, Chuangia, Chuangiella, Chuangina, Chuangioides, Chuangiopsis, Chuangites, Constrictella, Eochuangia, Euleiostegium, Evansaspis, Gonicheirurus, Iranaspis, Iranochuangia, Jinanaspis, Kepisis, Leiostegium, Leptochuangia, Linguchuangia, Lloydia, Madaoyuites, Manitouella, Marcouella, Meropalla, Paraaojia, Paraleiostegium, Paraonychopyge, Paraszechuanella, Perischodory, Plethopeltella, Pseudocalymene, Pseudoleiostegium, Reubenella, Sailoma, Shanchengziella, Sobovaspis, Szechuanella, Tinaspis, Xinhuangaspis, Yaopuia, Yarmakaspis, Yinjiangia,Prochuangia
Delinghaspis, Kontrastina, Nidanshania, Ordosia, Paralevisia, Plesioinouyella, Poshania, Pseudotaitzuia, Taitzuia, Taitzuina, Tylotaitzuia, Wanshania, Xundiania.
Arcifimbria, Bienella, Datsonia, Girandia, Idamea, Lichengaspis, Lotosoides, Oreadella, Pagodia, Pagodioides, Phoreotropis, Prochuangia, Ptychopleurites, Sagitaspis, Sagitoides, Seletoides, Wittekindtia.
Neoshirakiella, Pseudotaishania, Shirakiella, Yantaiella.{{cite web |title=ORDER CORYNEXOCHIDA |url=https://www.trilobites.info/ordcorynexochida.htm}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- [http://www.trilobites.info/ordcorynexochida.htm Order Corynexochida] - a site about the orders of trilobites.
{{Trilobites}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q987740}}
Category:Ordovician trilobites