curiosity killed the cat

The earliest printed reference to the original proverb appears in the 1598 play, Every Man in His Humour, written by the English playwright Ben Jonson:{{cite book |last1=Jonson |first1=Ben |editor1-last=Simpson |editor1-first=Percy |title=Every Man in His Humour |date=1919 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |page=21 |url=https://archive.org/details/benjonsonseverym0000jons/page/20/mode/2up |access-date=5 November 2021}}

{{bquote|Helter skelter, hang sorrow, care'll kill a cat, up-tails all, and a louse for the hangman.}}

In this context, "care" refers to worry, or sorrow for others.

The play was first performed by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men. Shakespeare used a similar quote in his circa 1599 play, Much Ado About Nothing:

{{bquote|What, courage man! what though care killed a cat, thou hast mettle enough in thee to kill care.}}

The proverb remained the same until at least 1898. Ebenezer Cobham Brewer included this definition in his Dictionary of Phrase and Fable:

{{bquote|Care killed the Cat.

It is said that "a cat has nine lives," yet care would wear them all out.}}

The origin of the modern variation is unknown. It is found in an Irish newspaper from 1868: "They say curiosity killed a cat once."{{cite journal |journal=Waterford Mirror and Tramore Visiter |page=4 |title=Aunt Hetty's Strategem |date=1868-10-28 |location=Waterford}} An early printed reference to the actual phrase "Curiosity killed the cat" is in James Allan Mair's 1873 compendium A handbook of proverbs: English, Scottish, Irish, American, Shakesperean, and scriptural; and family mottoes, where it is listed as an Irish proverb on page 34.

In the 1902 edition of Proverbs: Maxims and Phrases, by John Hendricks Bechtel, the phrase "Curiosity killed the cat" is the lone entry under the topic "Curiosity" on page 100.

O. Henry's 1909 short story "Schools and Schools" includes a mention that suggests knowledge of the proverb had become widespread by that time:

{{bquote|Curiosity can do more things than kill a cat; and if emotions, well recognized as feminine, are inimical to feline life, then jealousy would soon leave the whole world catless.}}

The phrase itself was the headline of a story in The Washington Post in 1916 about a cat who had climbed the flue of a chimney, and died after falling down to a lower floor.{{cite news |title=CURIOSITY KILLED THE CAT |work=The Washington Post |date=4 March 1916 |page=6}}

Despite these earlier appearances, the proverb has been wrongly attributed to Eugene O'Neill, who included the variation, "Curiosity killed a cat!" in his play Diff'rent from 1920:

{{bquote|BENNY—(with a wink) Curiosity killed a cat! Ask me no questions and I'll tell you no lies.}}

{{Anchor|satisfaction}}

A variation of the idiom is followed by the rejoinder "but satisfaction brought it back".

On 10 August 1905, The Galveston Daily News newspaper (page 6) printed the following quotation without the word satisfaction:{{Cite news |date=August 10, 1905 |title=Snap Shots |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-galveston-daily-news-cat/145652361/ |access-date=April 19, 2024 |work=The Galveston Daily News |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}

{{bquote|Curiosity killed a cat; but it came back.}}

On 23 December 1912, the earliest known printed reference to this variation of the proverb is found in The Titusville Herald newspaper (page 6):{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/|title=More Holiday News From Titusville's Greatest Grocery|publisher=The Titusville Herald|accessdate=2015-02-06}}

You will find greater values here. We are told:

"Curiosity killed the cat,

But satisfaction brought it back."

It is the same story with groceries.

"Prices will sell Groceries, but it is always finality that brings the buyer back."

The proverb appears to have become well known soon after, as these quotes indicate.

The Harrisburg Patriot newspaper (page 2),{{cite web|url=https://www.genealogybank.com|title=Peggy Alert Goes Shopping|publisher=Patriot|accessdate=2020-10-09}} 26 March 1917:

{{bquote|Curiosity killed a cat, But satisfaction brought it back}}

The Jewell Record newspaper (page 3),{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/|title=All On Account of Polly|publisher=The Jewell Record|accessdate=2015-02-06}} 15 May 1924:

{{bquote|Come May 19th and 21st and see this puzzle completed. As the saying goes "Curiosity killed a cat, satisfaction brought it back."}}

The album New Values (1979) by Iggy Pop contains the song "Curiosity" written by Iggy Pop and Scott Thurston. The song includes the following lines:{{cn|date=December 2021}}

Curiosity killed the cat but what it found brought it back.

Stephen King's 1977 horror novel, The Shining, includes the following lines:{{Cite book|title=The Shining|last=King|first=Stephen|publisher=Doubleday|year=1977|isbn=9780385121675|location=|pages=|language=English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8VnJLu3AvvQC&dq=%22curiosity+killed+the+cat+my+dear+redrum%22&pg=PT283|edition=2008}}

Curiosity killed the cat, my dear redrum.

Redrum my dear, satisfaction brought him back.

{{Reflist}}

{{wiktionary}}

• [http://www.goenglish.com/CuriosityKilledTheCat.asp "Curiosity Killed The Cat" at GoEnglish.com (with illustration)]
• [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1583 Henry, O. Schools and Schools. (Gutenberg text)]
• [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3694 Jonson, Ben. Every Man in His Humour. (Gutenberg text)]
• [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks04/0400111h.html O'Neill, Eugene. Diff'rent. (Gutenberg text)]
• [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2240 Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. (Gutenberg text)]
• [http://www.bartleby.com/81/3058.html Brewer, E. Cobham. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.]
• [https://books.google.com/books?id=6jQCAAAAQAAJ Mair, J.A. (ed.). A handbook of proverbs: English, Scottish, Irish, American, Shakesperean, and scriptural; and family mottoes.]

{{Much Ado About Nothing}}

Category:16th-century neologisms

Category:English proverbs

Category:Metaphors referring to cats