currency strap

{{short description|Strip of paper used to bundle currency}}

{{Globalize|article|USA|2name=the United States|date=December 2010}}

File:2010-06-28 100-pack of 2 USD.jpgs, secured with a green banknote strap indicating the denomination and total amount in the stack.]]

File:20 and 50 Euro banknote straps delivered by G4S.jpgs and one stack of 100 50 euro notes delivered to a bureau de change by G4S.]]

A currency card, cash strap, currency band, money band, banknote strap or bill strap is a simple paper device designed to hold a specific denomination and number of banknotes.{{cite patent|country=US|number=3896524|title=Bundle binding strap|pubdate=1975-07-29|inventor1-last=Parker|inventor1-first=Warren D.}} It can also refer to the bundle itself.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120210160705/http://www.philadelphiafed.org/education/teachers/resources/history-of-currency-counting/#1960s/70s History of Currency Counting at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia]

In the United States, the American Bankers Association (ABA) has a standard for both value and color. Note that all bills greater than $2 only come in straps of 100 count. The colors allow for quick accounting, even when the bills are stacked, such as in a vault. Special striped bands are used for straps exclusively containing star notes.

History

File:80 1 dollar bills in a homemade banknote strap.jpg, made from a loop of paper secured with sellotape]]

Bundling money together with a simple elastic or paper device is as old as paper currency itself. However, measured and standardized straps are a relatively new idea. For example, until the mid-1970s, The US Federal Reserve counted bills by hand. That is, they employed 55 currency counters whose job it was to count as well as, by touch and feel, authenticate bills. However, as the amount of currency in circulation increased, they found that they needed a more efficient way to count currency. To help the Currency Counting staff keep up, the Bank began strap-sorting the $1 to $20 notes. Straps were visually inspected and weighed against a counterweight equal to the paper mass of 100 genuine U.S. notes. Currency straps have even helped catch the culprits in bank robberies, like the Dunbar Armored Robbery in 1997, after one of the culprits decided to pay a real estate broker with a still-strapped bundle of notes.

ABA Standard (United States)

File:StrappedCurrency.jpg in $10,000 straps. Note the ABA compliant mustard color.]]

class="wikitable"
colspan="2" | Strap Color

! Bill
Denomination

! Bill
Count

! Bill
Total Amount

! colspan="2" | Bundle
Strap Color

! Bundle
Strap Count

! Bundle
Total Amount

style="background:Blue" |

| Blue

align="center" | $1align="right" | 100align="right" | $100style="background:Blue" |

| Blue

align="right" | 10align="right" | $1,000
style="background:Green" |

| Green

align="center" | $2align="right" | 100align="right" | $200style="background:Green" |

| Green

align="right" | 10align="right" | $2,000
style="background:Red" |

| Red

align="center" | $5align="right" | 100align="right" | $500style="background:Red" |

| Red

align="right" | 10align="right" | $5,000
style="background:Yellow" |

| Yellow

align="center" | $10align="right" | 100align="right" | $1,000style="background:Yellow" |

| Yellow

align="right" | 10align="right" | $10,000
style="background:Violet" |

| Violet

align="center" | $20align="right" | 100align="right" | $2,000style="background:Violet" |

| Violet

align="right" | 10align="right" | $20,000
style="background:Brown" |

| Brown

align="center" | $50align="right" | 100align="right" | $5,000style="background:Brown" |

| Brown

align="right" | 10align="right" | $50,000
style="background:GoldenRod" |

| Mustard

align="center" | $100align="right" | 100align="right" | $10,000style="background:GoldenRod" |

| Mustard

align="right" | 10align="right" | $100,000

As shown in the above table, there are 100 bills in each strap but only 10 straps in each bundle.

See also

{{Portal|Money|Numismatics}}

References