cyanotrichite

{{Infobox mineral

| name = Cyanotrichite

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| image = Cyanotrichite-Malachite-249320.jpg

| imagesize = 260px

| alt =

| caption = Radiating sprays of cyanotrichite needles on matrix from the old Grand Canyon Mine now within Grand Canyon National Park (size: 3.8 × 3.7 × 1.2 cm)

| category = Sulfate minerals

| formula = Cu4Al2[(OH)12|SO4]·2H2O

| IMAsymbol=Cya{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}

| molweight =

| strunz = 7.DE.10

| dana =

| system = Monoclinic

| class = Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)

| symmetry = C2/m

| unit cell = a = 10.16 Å, b = 12.61 Å,
c = 2.9 Å; Z = 1

| color = Sky-blue, azure-blue

| colour =

| habit = Acicular crystals and fibrous aggregates; incrustations

| twinning =

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| fracture = Uneven

| tenacity =

| mohs = 1–3

| luster = Silky

| streak = Light blue

| diaphaneity = Transparent to translucent

| gravity = 2.76

| density =

| polish =

| opticalprop = Biaxial (+)

| refractive = nα = 1.588 nβ = 1.617 nγ = 1.655

| birefringence = δ = 0.067

| pleochroism = X = colorless; Y = pale blue; Z = bright blue

| 2V = Measured: 82°

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| references = {{cite web |last1=Anthony |first1=John W. |last2=Bideaux |first2=Richard A. |last3=Bladh |first3=Kenneth W. |last4=Nichols |first4=Monte C. |title=Cyanotrichite |url=http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/cyanotrichite.pdf |website=Handbook of Mineralogy |publisher=Mineral Data Publishing |access-date=3 August 2022 |date=2005}}

| var1 = Polianite | var1text = pseudomorphic after manganite{{mindat|id=6101|title=Polianite|access-date=4 August 2022}}{{mindat|id=1203|title=Cyanotrichite|access-date=4 August 2022}}{{Cite web|last1=Barthelmy|first1=David|year=2014|url=http://www.webmineral.com/data/Cyanotrichite.shtml|access-date=4 August 2022|title = Cyanotrichite Mineral Data|website=Webmineral.com}}[https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Cyanotrichite Mineralienatlas]

}}

Cyanotrichite is a hydrous copper aluminium sulfate mineral with formula Cu4Al2[(OH)12|SO4]·2H2O, also known as lettsomite. Cyanotrichite forms velvety radial acicular crystal aggregates of extremely fine fibers. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and forms translucent bright blue acicular crystal clusters or drusey coatings. The Mohs hardness is 2 and the specific gravity ranges from 2.74 to 2.95. Refractive indices are nα = 1.588 nβ = 1.617 nγ = 1.655.

Occurrence and discovery

It is an oxidation product of primary copper mineralization in a weathering environment with abundant aluminium and sulfate. Associated minerals include brochantite, spangolite, chalcophyllite, olivenite, tyrolite, parnauite, azurite and malachite.

The main deposits are Cap la Garrone in the Var (France), Romania and Arizona (US).

It was first described in 1839 from Moldova Nouă, Banat, Romania. The name is from Greek kyaneos for "blue" and triches for "hair" referring to the typical color and habit. Its earlier name, Lettsomite, is taken from the name of William Garrow Lettsom (1805–1887), co-author of the 1858 Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland.

References

{{reflist}}

  • Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1951) Dana’s System of Mineralogy, (7th edition), v. II, p. 578–579. [http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/cyanotrichite.pdf PDF file]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060509222414/http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/sulfates/cyanotri/cyanotri.htm Mineral galleries]

{{commons category|Cyanotrichite }}

Category:Copper(II) minerals

Category:Aluminium minerals

Category:Sulfate minerals

Category:Monoclinic minerals

Category:Minerals in space group 12