cybernat

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}

Cybernat is a term used in the media of the United Kingdom to refer to extremist online supporters of Scottish independence and the Scottish National Party.{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/10/world/europe/scotland-independence-referendum-dark-side/ |title=Hecklers, hackers, tricks and trolls: Dark side of Scotland's independence debate |first1=Euan |last1=McKirdy |first2=Bryony |last2=Jones |work=CNN |date=10 September 2014 |access-date=19 June 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://news.stv.tv/politics/109455-cybernats-and-cyberbrits-how-do-they-affect-mainstream-political-debate/ |title=Cybernats and cyberbrits: How do they affect mainstream political debate? |work=stv.tv |publisher=STV |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=9 April 2014 |archive-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144222/http://news.stv.tv/politics/109455-cybernats-and-cyberbrits-how-do-they-affect-mainstream-political-debate/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/9129998/Welcome-to-planet-Cybernat-where-the-air-is-toxic.html |title=Welcome to planet Cybernat where the air is toxic| newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |first=Alan |last=Cochrane|date=7 March 2012}}

The term was apparently coined by Lord Foulkes and was used by Scottish Labour leader Iain Gray in 2009.{{cite web |url=http://www.glawest.org/labour-mp-calls-for-independence-supporters-to-be-barred-from-debates/ |title=Labour MP calls for independence supporters to be barred from debates |work=www.glawest.org |date=24 January 2014 |access-date=9 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130148/http://www.glawest.org/labour-mp-calls-for-independence-supporters-to-be-barred-from-debates/ |archive-date=13 April 2014 }}{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8385075.stm |title=Parties demand Salmond holds blog smear inquiry |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=29 November 2009 |access-date=9 April 2014 |quote=Back in May I asked Alex Salmond to get a grip of these 'cyber nats' bloggers}} It gained greater prominence during 2013, after mainstream media sources reported that Sir Chris Hoy had been subject to online abuse for expressing his support for unionism in Scotland.{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/geek-twerking-cybernat-among-words-of-the-year-1-3234374 |title=Geek, twerking & cybernat among words of the year |work=The Scotsman |access-date=9 April 2014}}{{cite web |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/12787/cybernat |title=cybernat: New Word Suggestion |work=www.collinsdictionary.com |publisher=Collins |access-date=10 April 2014}}

The Daily Telegraph reported in March 2014 that a retired soldier had received some abusive messages from Cybernats, after SNP politician Roseanna Cunningham posted a message on Twitter showing a letter from the soldier asking for donations to Better Together.{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/10679203/General-accuses-SNP-minister-of-endangering-his-family-after-Cybernat-attack.html |title=General accuses SNP minister of endangering his family after 'Cybernat' attack |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=6 March 2014 |access-date=12 May 2014 |first=Simon |last=Johnson}} In June 2014, J.K. Rowling was subjected to online abuse by Cybernats after donating to Better Together and comparing Scottish Independence supporters to death eaters.{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scottish-independence/10893567/JK-Rowling-subjected-to-Cybernat-abuse-after-1m-pro-UK-donation.html|title=JK Rowling subjected to Cybernat abuse after £1m pro-UK donation|date=11 June 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph}}{{Cite news |date=2014-06-12 |title=Who, what, why: What does 'Death Eaterish' mean? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-27803630 |access-date=2023-08-17 |quote="Harry Potter author JK Rowling has called some campaigners for Scottish independence "Death Eaterish". What does she mean, asks Justin Parkinson."}}

The Herald stated in February 2013 that: "The problem is not limited to the nationalist side of the referendum debate, with the SNP complaining of Unionist "unitrolls" spreading online abuse."{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendum-news/yes-campaigners-launch-bid-to-silence-cybernats.20084686| newspaper=The Herald| title=Yes campaigners launch bid to silence cybernats |first=Magnus| last=Gardham |date=2 February 2013 |access-date=9 April 2014}} It also reported that the Yes Scotland campaign would monitor blog sites and Twitter in an attempt to police offensive comments by supporters of independence. Christopher Stevenson, a British unionist and a fire safety technician from Glasgow, was convicted in August 2014 of behaving in a "threatening or abusive manner" for stating on Twitter that he "might assassinate Alex Salmond".{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/crime-courts/twitter-troll-who-threatened-to-kill-salmond-as-joke-found-guilty-has-sentence-def.1409320802 |title=Twitter troll who threatened to kill Salmond as joke found guilty, has sentence deferred |work=The Herald |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=29 August 2014 |access-date=19 June 2015}} Stevenson, who argued in court that his statement was meant as a joke, had sentence deferred for one year.

During the 2015 UK general election campaign, Labour called on the SNP to disown their candidate for Edinburgh South, Neil Hay, who had posted abusive comments on Twitter about Scottish unionists and elderly voters.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-scotland-32433723 |title=Election 2015: Sturgeon condemns candidate Neil Hay tweets |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=23 April 2015 |access-date=24 April 2015}} Nicola Sturgeon, the SNP leader, condemned the comments but also pointed out that a Labour activist, Ian Smart, had abused nationalists. Labour subsequently suspended Smart from membership of the party.{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/labour-suspends-outspoken-blogger-ian-smart.128887618 |title=Labour suspends outspoken blogger Ian Smart |work=Sunday Herald |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=14 June 2015 |access-date=18 June 2015 |first=Tom |last=Gordon}} Charles Kennedy, former leader of the Liberal Democrats, was the target of on-line abuse during the campaign and immediately after the election.{{cite news|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/scotland/article1568566.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618070553/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/scotland/article1568566.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 June 2015|title=Abuse Kennedy suffered should spur Sturgeon to clean up the cybernats |author=Gillian Bowditch|work=The Sunday Times|publisher=News UK|date=14 June 2015|access-date=19 July 2015}} {{subscription required|date=June 2015}} One person who had posted comments directed at Kennedy using a personal Twitter account was identified as Brian Smith, an SNP constituency official; the party declared that his comments were inappropriate and Smith quickly resigned.{{cite news|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/snp-official-quits-over-charles-kennedy-online-abuse-1502640|title=SNP official quits over Charles Kennedy online abuse|date=12 June 2015|work=The Scotsman}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33109453|title=Charles Kennedy: SNP activist quits over Twitter abuse|work=BBC News |date=12 June 2015}}