dair

{{About|the letter}}

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{{Contains special characters|Ogham}}

{{Table Oghamletters}}

Dair is the Irish name of the seventh letter of the Ogham alphabet, ᚇ, meaning "oak". The {{langx|sga|dair}} (Early {{langx|sga|daur}}) is related to Welsh {{lang|cy|derw(en)}} and to Breton {{lang|br|derv(enn)}}. Its Proto-Indo-European root was *dóru ("tree"), possibly a deadjectival noun of *deru-, *drew- ("hard, firm, strong, solid"). Its phonetic value is [d].{{cite book | title=A Guide to Ogam | last= McManus |first = Damian | year = 1991 | series = Maynooth Monographs | volume =4 | isbn= 1-870684-75-3 | issn = 0790-8806 | publisher = An Sagart | location = Co. Kildare, Ireland |page =37 | quote= This letter name clearly corresponds to Old Irish dair/daur, gen. daro 'oak-tree', Welsh derw(en) 'oak-tree(s)' from the root *deru-, whence the value /d/.}}

Dair forms the basis of some first names in Irish Gaelic such as Daire, Dara, Darragh and Daragh.

Bríatharogam

In the medieval kennings, called Bríatharogam or Word Ogham the verses associated with Dair are:

{{lang|ga|ardam dosae}} - "highest tree" in the Word Ogham of Morann mic Moín

{{lang|ga|grés soír}} - "handicraft of a craftsman" in the Word Ogham of Mac ind Óc

{{lang|ga|slechtam soíre}} - "most carved of craftsmanship" in the Word Ogham of Culainn.Auraicept na n-Éces Calder, George, Edinburgh, John Grant (1917), reprint Four Courts Press (1995), {{ISBN|1-85182-181-3}}

References

Category:Ogham letters

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