daitya

{{Infobox deity

| type = Hindu

| caption = Sculpture of the daitya king Hiranyakashipu

| image = 250px

| affiliation = Asuras

| texts = Puranas

| parents = Kashyapa and Diti

}}{{Short description|Race in Hindu mythology}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}

The daityas ({{Langx|sa|दैत्य}}) are a race of asuras in Hindu mythology, descended from Kashyapa and his wife, Diti.{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-08-23 |title=The army of Demons (Asuras) [Chapter 40] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc364163.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}} Prominent members of this race include Hiranyaksha, Hiranyakashipu, and Mahabali, all of whom overran the earth, and required three of Vishnu's avataras to be vanquished.{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-01-28 |title=Story of Diti |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/compilation/puranic-encyclopaedia/d/doc241561.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}

Literature

File:MET DP166078.jpgThe Manusmṛiti classifies the daityas as good, while placing them at a lower level than the devas:

{{Quote|

Tāpasā yatayo viprā ye ca vaimānikā gaṇāḥ
Nakṣatrāṇi ca daityāśca prathamā sāttvikī gatiḥ

Ascetics and hermits, Brāhmaṇas, celestial beings,"Vaimānikā gaṇa" literally refers to those who ride in Vimanas, generally referring to the gods. lunar asterisms, and Daityas represent the first state partaking of 'Sattva.'

|Manusmṛti 12.48{{cite book |last1=Jha |first1=Ganganatha |title=Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi |date=1920 |isbn=8120811550 |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/manusmriti-with-the-commentary-of-medhatithi}}}}The origin and noteworthy members of this race are specified in the Harivamsha Purana:{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2020-11-14 |title=The Beginning of the Dwarf Incarnation: Bali Becomes King [Chapter 40] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/harivamsha-purana-dutt/d/doc485713.html |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}

{{Blockquote|text=Kashyapa, the well-dressed son of Marichi, espoused two sisters of Prajapati, Diti and Aditi. The great Kashyapa begat on Aditi the twelve classes of the celestials, Dhata, Aryama, Mitra, Varuna, Amsha, Bhaga, Indra, Vivashvan, Pusha, Parjanya, Twastha and Vishnu. He began on Diti the powerful Hiranyakashipu. The Daitya-chief Hiranyaksha was his younger brother. Hiranyakashipu had five highly powerful sons, namely Pralhada, Hlada, Sangrada, Jambha and Anuhrada. Pralhada's son was Virocana whose son was Bali. Their sons and grand-sons were all very powerful. Thousands of the descendants of these highly powerful daityas are seen all over the land. Having seen Hiranyakashipu slain by the Man-lion the Daityas made Bali their chief for the destruction of the gods. He was heroic, powerful, pious and self-controlled like Hiranyakashipu and therefore was installed as their king by the Daityas.|title=Harivamsha|source=Chapter 40}}{{Hinduism}}

List of daityas

File:Mahabali receiving Vamana, Chennakesava Hindu temple, Somanathapura Karnataka.jpg

Some of the notable daityas mentioned in Hindu mythology include:

See also

References

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Notes

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