democracy sausage

{{Short description|Fund-raising food during Australian elections}}

{{Use Australian English|date=October 2017}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}

File: democracy Sausage.jpg, during the 2016 federal election]]

File:Democracy sausages being barbecued at Kenmore State School in the electoral district of Moggill at the 2017 Queensland state election.jpg at the 2017 Queensland state election]]

File:Democracy_sausage_(and_coookie)_at_the_Byron_Shire_Council_Election.jpg, 14 September 2024]]

Democracy sausages are sausages wrapped in a slice of bread, bought from a sausage sizzle operated as a fundraiser at Australian polling places on election day, often in aid of the institutions that house the polling place. In 2016, 1,992 polling booths (just under one-third of those across Australia) had a sausage stand by the count of the Election Sausage Sizzles website.

CNN quoted historian Judith Brett, author of From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting as saying "Certainly, there's a photo in the 1930s of a polling booth with a cake stall outside, so I think community organizations saw it was an opportunity to fund-raise." Brett is further quoted as saying that sausages started appearing in the early 1980s when portable barbecue grills became available. The first use of the phrase "democracy sausage" on social media was in the lead-up to the 2013 Western Australian state election, but the phrase was probably in spoken use before.{{cite news |last1=Whiteman |first1=Hilary |title=In Australia, sausages are a symbol of election day. Here's why |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/17/australia/australia-sausage-sizzle-election-intl/index.html |access-date=18 May 2019 |work=CNN |archive-date=18 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518073738/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/17/australia/australia-sausage-sizzle-election-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}

The democracy sausage has become so well recognised in Australian culture, that in the 24 hours leading up to the 2 July 2016 federal election Twitter changed its emoji for #ausvotes from a ballot box to a sausage lying on a slice of white bread topped with sauce.{{cite news|via=Yahoo!7News|agency=AFP|title=Sausage democracy sweeps Australian polls|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/31969425/sausage-democracy-sweeps-australian-polls/#page1|access-date=2 July 2016|work=Seven News|date=2 July 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703121048/https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/31969425/sausage-democracy-sweeps-australian-polls/#page1|archive-date=3 July 2016|df=dmy-all}} In December 2016 the Australian National Dictionary Centre selected "democracy sausage" as its Australian Word of the Year for 2016.{{cite news |title=Democracy sausage snags Word of the Year as smashed avo, shoey lose out |last1=Reinfrank |first1=Alkira |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-14/democracy-sausage-snags-word-of-the-year/8117684 |access-date=14 December 2016 |work=ABC News |date=14 December 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213232934/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-14/democracy-sausage-snags-word-of-the-year/8117684 |archive-date=13 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }}

As Australians always vote on a Saturday and voting is compulsory, there is always high voter turnout for both state and federal elections. Many polling places are located at schools, community halls and churches,{{cite news|title=Australia takes its democracy with a side of sausage|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-36692402|access-date=2 July 2016|work=BBC News|date=2 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703151545/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-36692402|archive-date=3 July 2016|df=dmy-all}} with these groups often taking advantage of the large number of people coming to their location by setting up fundraising stalls.{{cite web|last1=Castner|first1=Grant|title=Election Sausage Sizzles|url=http://www.electionsausagesizzle.com.au/history.aspx|website=Election Sausage Sizzles|access-date=2 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514200437/http://www.electionsausagesizzle.com.au/history.aspx|archive-date=14 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120914488 |title=Colour abounds down Downer way |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=63 |first=Ian |last=Warden |issue=19,506 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=5 March 1989 |access-date=23 March 2019 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} For many community groups this is the biggest fundraising event of the year.

Variations on the standard sausage in bread are also available at some election day stalls. Voters can also purchase vegan, vegetarian, or gluten-free alternatives as well as other food items, including cakes and drinks.{{Cite news|url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/where-to-get-the-best-democracy-sausage-20160630-gpvrft.html|title=Where you can get the best democracy sausage|last=Mitchell-Whittington|first=Amy|date=1 July 2016|work=Brisbane Times|access-date=17 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216215215/https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/where-to-get-the-best-democracy-sausage-20160630-gpvrft.html|archive-date=16 December 2017|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Democracy Sausage|url=http://democracysausage.org/#!/about-us|access-date=2 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703205108/http://democracysausage.org/#!/about-us|archive-date=3 July 2016|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web|title=Booth Reviews|url=http://boothrev.net|access-date=2 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630173037/http://boothrev.net/|archive-date=30 June 2016|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web|title=How to pull the most out of your Election Day Democracy Sausage|url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/entertainment/how-to-pull-the-most-out-of-your-election-day-demo/caa459ec-55be-4996-8aa1-38c0529ad570.htm|website=Pedestrian Daily|date=30 June 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016|first=Cam|last=Tyeson|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702150504/https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/entertainment/how-to-pull-the-most-out-of-your-election-day-demo/caa459ec-55be-4996-8aa1-38c0529ad570.htm|archive-date=2 July 2016|df=dmy-all}} Various websites and social media accounts have been set up to help the public locate which polling booths have stalls and what will be available at them, so that they can choose a polling location according to their food choices.{{cite journal|title=Democracy Sausage|journal=Frankie Magazine|date=1 July 2016|url=http://www.frankie.com.au/item/5830-democracy-sausage|access-date=2 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702142428/http://www.frankie.com.au/item/5830-democracy-sausage|archive-date=2 July 2016|df=dmy-all}} At the 2 July 2016 federal election, one such site recorded 2301 polling booths as having sausages and/or cakes available,{{cite web|title=Sausagelytics|url=http://democracysausage.org/#!/sausagelytics|publisher=democracysausage.org|access-date=3 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703205108/http://democracysausage.org/#!/sausagelytics|archive-date=3 July 2016|df=dmy-all}} and another recorded 2094,{{cite web|title=Election Sausage Sizzles – Snagvotes|url=http://www.electionsausagesizzle.com.au/|publisher=electionsausagesizzle.com.au|access-date=4 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704184722/http://www.electionsausagesizzle.com.au/|archive-date=4 July 2016|df=dmy-all}} each of which is over one-third of the total number.

Some cake stalls sell themed sweets which are named as a play on politicians' names such as Alba-Cheesy Cakes (Anthony Albanese); Malcolm Turnovers and Malcolm Turnballs (Malcolm Turnbull); Plebislice (referring to a plebiscite); Jacqui Lambingtons (Jacqui Lambie); Tanya Plibiscuits (Tanya Plibersek); and Richard Di Nutella Fudge (Richard Di Natale).{{cite news|title=The best election puns from cake-stalls around Australia|first=Ben|last=Winsor|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/thefeed/article/2016/07/02/best-election-puns-cake-stalls-around-australia|access-date=2 July 2016|via=SBS News|work=The Feed|date=2 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705000916/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/thefeed/article/2016/07/02/best-election-puns-cake-stalls-around-australia|archive-date=5 July 2016|df=dmy-all}}