dendrite (mathematics)
{{Short description|Locally connected dendroid}}
In mathematics, a dendrite is a certain type of topological space that may be characterized either as a locally connected dendroid or equivalently as a locally connected continuum that contains no simple closed curves.{{citation
| last = Whyburn | first = Gordon Thomas | authorlink = Gordon Thomas Whyburn
| location = New York
| mr = 0007095
| page = 88
| publisher = American Mathematical Society
| series = American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications
| title = Analytic Topology
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=niByQPkPObwC&pg=PA88
| volume = 28
| year = 1942}}.
Importance
Dendrites may be used to model certain types of Julia set.{{citation|title=Complex Dynamics|volume=69|series=Universitext|first1=Lennart|last1=Carleson|author1-link=Lennart Carleson|first2=Theodore W.|last2=Gamelin|publisher=Springer|year=1993|isbn=9780387979427|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M-I8qRE8HGUC&pg=PA94}}. For example, if 0 is pre-periodic, but not periodic, under the function , then the Julia set of is a dendrite: connected, without interior.{{citation
| last = Devaney | first = Robert L. | authorlink = Robert L. Devaney
| mr = 1046376
| page = 294
| publisher = Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
| series = Studies in Nonlinearity
| title = An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems
| year = 1989}}.
References
{{reflist}}
See also
{{commonscat|Dendrite Julia sets}}
- Misiurewicz point
- Real tree, a related concept defined using metric spaces instead of topological spaces
- Dendroid (topology) and unicoherent space, two more general types of tree-like topological space
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dendrite (Mathematics)}}
{{Topology-stub}}