diffraction efficiency

{{short description|Fraction of optical power diffracted by an optical element}}

In optics, diffraction efficiency is the performance of diffractive optical elements – especially diffraction gratings – in terms of power throughput. It's a measure of how much optical power is diffracted into a designated direction compared to the power incident onto the diffractive element of grating.

If the diffracted power is designated with {{mvar|P}} and the incident power with {{math|P{{sub|0}}}}, the efficiency {{mvar|η}} reads

\eta = \frac{P}{P_0} \ .

Grating efficiency

In the most common case – the diffraction efficiency of optical gratings (therefore also called grating efficiency) – there are two possibilities to specify efficiency:{{cite web |url=http://www.shimadzu.com/products/opt/oh80jt0000001v0w.html |title=Diffraction Efficiency & Relationship between Diffraction Efficiency and Polarization |author= |year=2012 |publisher=Shimadzu Corporation |accessdate=1 November 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://gratings.newport.com/library/technotes/technote10.asp |title=Technical Note 10 – Guidelines for specifying diffraction gratings |author= |date= |publisher=Newport Corporation |accessdate=1 November 2012}}

  • The absolute efficiency is defined as above and relates the power diffracted into a particular order to the incident power.
  • The relative efficiency relates the power diffracted into a particular order to the power that would be reflected by a mirror of the same coating as the grating, therefore attributing to inevitable reflection losses at the grating but not caused by inefficient diffraction itself.

References