dopachrome
{{chembox
| ImageFile = Dopachrome.svg
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName = 5,6-Dioxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo=3571-34-4
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = DWA58A6ZW7
| PubChem=119399
| SMILES=C1C(NC2=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C21)C(=O)O
| ChemSpiderID = 106643
| InChI = 1/C9H7NO4/c11-7-2-4-1-6(9(13)14)10-5(4)3-8(7)12/h2-3,6,10H,1H2,(H,13,14)
| InChIKey = VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYAH
| StdInChI = 1S/C9H7NO4/c11-7-2-4-1-6(9(13)14)10-5(4)3-8(7)12/h2-3,6,10H,1H2,(H,13,14)
| StdInChIKey = VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| MeSHName = dopachrome
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=9 | H=7 | N=1 | O=4
| Density=
| MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt=
| Solubility=
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}}
Dopachrome is a cyclization product of L-DOPA and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of melanin.{{cite journal | author = Pawelek JM | title = After dopachrome? | journal = Pigment Cell Res. | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 53–62 |date=March 1991 | pmid = 1946209 | doi = 10.1111/j.1600-0749.1991.tb00315.x}} It may tautomerise to form DHICA.
See also
- Dopachrome tautomerase, a human gene