ectocochleate cephalopod
{{Taxobox
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Cephalopoda
| fossil_range={{fossil range|late Cambrian|recent|ref={{cite book
| isbn= 0-632-06048-4
| author= Peter Boyle
| first2= Paul|last2= Rodhouse
| year= 2004
| publisher= Blackwell Pub.
| location= Ames, Iowa
| chapter=3: Origin and evolution
| doi = 10.1002/9780470995310.ch3
| title= Cephalopods : ecology and fisheries }}}}
}}
The ectocochleate (externally shelled){{cite book
| isbn= 0-632-06048-4
| author= Peter Boyle
| first2= Paul|last2= Rodhouse
| year= 2004
| publisher= Blackwell Pub.
| location= Ames, Iowa
| chapter=3: Origin and evolution
| doi = 10.1002/9780470995310.ch3
| title= Cephalopods : ecology and fisheries }} cephalopods are the oldest known representatives of their class, dating back to the Cambrian period. Their aragonitic shells are not prone to fossilisation.{{cite journal
| doi = 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1985.tb00710.x
| title = Taphonomy and ichnology of cephalopod shells in a Maastrichtian chalk from Western Australia
| year = 1985
| last = Henderson |first=ROBERT A.
| last2=MacNamara|first2=Kenneth J.
| journal = Lethaia
| volume = 18
| issue = 4
| pages = 305 }} They contain the modern Nautilus and many fossil forms including the ancient Ellesmerocerida and the ammonoids.