ekpeye language
{{Short description|Distinct Igboid language spoken in Rivers State and Bayelsa State, Nigeria}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Ekpeye
| region = Rivers State
| states = Nigeria
| ethnicity = Ekpeye people
| speakers = 226,000{{cn|date=March 2024}}
| date =
| ref = e21
| familycolor = Niger-Congo
| fam2 = Atlantic–Congo
| fam3 = Volta–Niger
| fam4 = {{Sm|yeai}}
| fam5 = Igboid
| iso3 = ekp
| glotto = ekpe1253
| glottorefname = Ekpeye
}}
Ekpeye language is one of many Igbo dialects spoken in Rivers State, Nigeria. According to Roger Blench, Ekpeye is classified as an Igboid language.{{Cite journal |last=Blench |first=R. |date=2013 |title=A dictionary of Ekpeye : an Igboid language of Southern Nigeria |url=https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Igboid/Ekpeye%20dictionary.pdf |journal=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation}} The Ogba and Ikwerre dialects are closely related to Ekpeye.
Writing system
class="wikitable"
| a | b | bh | ch | d
| dh | e | ẹ | g | gb
| gw | h | i | ị | j
| k | kp | kw |
l | m
| n | nw | ny | o | ọ
| p | s | sh | t | u
| ụ | w | wh | y | z
| zh |
Phonology
=Vowels=
Ekpeye has nine vowel phonemes:
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Vowels of Ekpeye ! ! Front ! Back |
Close
| {{IPA link|i}} | {{IPA link|u}} |
---|
Near-close
| {{IPA link|ɪ}} | {{IPA link|ʊ}} |
Close-mid
| {{IPA link|e}} | {{IPA link|o}} |
Open-mid
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} | {{IPA link|ɔ}} |
Open
|colspan=2| {{IPA link|a}} |
The language has no long nasal vowels, no contrast between oral and nasal vowels, and no allophonic variants. The vowels carry tones, as Ekpeye is a tonal language. Ekpeye exhibits active synchronic vowel harmony.
Distribution
- Rivers State: Ahoada East, Ahoada West, and Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni LGAs.
- Imo State: Ohaji/Egbema LGA
References
{{Reflist}}{{Incubator|ekp}}
{{Languages of Nigeria}}
{{Volta-Niger languages}}
Category:Indigenous languages of Rivers State
{{VoltaNiger-lang-stub}}