ekpeye language

{{Short description|Distinct Igboid language spoken in Rivers State and Bayelsa State, Nigeria}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Ekpeye

| region = Rivers State

| states = Nigeria

| ethnicity = Ekpeye people

| speakers = 226,000{{cn|date=March 2024}}

| date =

| ref = e21

| familycolor = Niger-Congo

| fam2 = Atlantic–Congo

| fam3 = Volta–Niger

| fam4 = {{Sm|yeai}}

| fam5 = Igboid

| iso3 = ekp

| glotto = ekpe1253

| glottorefname = Ekpeye

| nativename = ẹkpeye

}}

Ekpeye language is one of many Igbo dialects spoken in Rivers State, Nigeria. According to Roger Blench, Ekpeye is classified as an Igboid language.{{Cite journal |last=Blench |first=R. |date=2013 |title=A dictionary of Ekpeye : an Igboid language of Southern Nigeria |url=https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Igboid/Ekpeye%20dictionary.pdf |journal=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation}} The Ogba and Ikwerre dialects are closely related to Ekpeye.

Writing system

class="wikitable"

|+ Ekpeye alphabet{{cite journal |last1=Ngulube |first1=Isaac |title=Ekpeye Orthography |journal=Orthographies of Nigerian Languages |date=2011 |volume=IX |url=https://www.academia.edu/14521332/EKPEYE_ORTHOGRAPHY |access-date=19 December 2023}}

| a

bbhchd

| dh

eggb

| gw

hij

| k

kpkw
lm

| n

nwnyo

| p

sshtu

| ụ

wwhyz

| zh

Phonology

=Vowels=

Ekpeye has nine vowel phonemes:

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ Vowels of Ekpeye

!

! Front

! Back

Close

| {{IPA link|i}}

| {{IPA link|u}}

Near-close

| {{IPA link|ɪ}}

| {{IPA link|ʊ}}

Close-mid

| {{IPA link|e}}

| {{IPA link|o}}

Open-mid

| {{IPA link|ɛ}}

| {{IPA link|ɔ}}

Open

|colspan=2| {{IPA link|a}}

The language has no long nasal vowels, no contrast between oral and nasal vowels, and no allophonic variants. The vowels carry tones, as Ekpeye is a tonal language. Ekpeye exhibits active synchronic vowel harmony.

Distribution

References

{{Reflist}}{{Incubator|ekp}}

{{Languages of Nigeria}}

{{Volta-Niger languages}}

Category:Languages of Nigeria

Category:Igboid languages

Category:Indigenous languages of Rivers State

{{VoltaNiger-lang-stub}}