elongated pyramid

{{short description|Polyhedron formed by capping a prism with a pyramid}}

{{Infobox polyhedron

| image = Elongated pentagonal pyramid.png

| caption = Example: pentagonal form

| type =

| euler =

| faces = {{mvar|n}} triangles
{{mvar|n}} squares
1 {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gon}}

| edges = {{math|4n}}

| vertices = {{math|2n + 1}}

| vertex_config =

| schläfli =

| wythoff =

| coxeter =

| symmetry = {{math|Cnv, [n], (*nn)}}

| rotation_group = {{math|Cn, [n]+, (nn)}}

| surface_area =

| volume =

| dual = self-dual

| properties = convex

}}

In geometry, the elongated pyramids are an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining an {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gonal}} pyramid to an {{nowrap|{{mvar|n}}-gonal}} prism. Along with the set of pyramids, these figures are topologically self-dual.

There are three elongated pyramids that are Johnson solids:

Higher forms can be constructed with isosceles triangles.

Forms

class="wikitable"
namefaces
100pxelongated triangular pyramid (J7)3+1 triangles, 3 squares
100pxelongated square pyramid (J8)4 triangles, 4+1 squares
100pxelongated pentagonal pyramid (J9)5 triangles, 5 squares, 1 pentagon

See also

References

  • Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18, 1966, pages 169–200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
  • {{cite book|author=Victor A. Zalgaller|author-link=Victor Zalgaller|title=Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces|publisher=Consultants Bureau|year=1969|id=No ISBN}} The first proof that there are only 92 Johnson solids.

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Category:Pyramids (geometry)

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