escabeche

{{Short description|Ibero-American fish, meat or vegetable dish}}

{{Infobox food

| name = Escabeche

| image = Trucha en escabeche.jpg

| image_size = 250 px

| image_alt =

| caption = Trout escabeche, from Spain

| alternate_name =

| type =

| course =

| country =

| region = Mediterranean,Hispanic America, Caribbean, the Philippines, Guam

| national_cuisine =

| creator =

| year =

| mintime =

| maxtime =

| served =

| main_ingredient = Fish, meat or vegetables

| minor_ingredient = Vinegar, peppers and onions

| variations = Brathering

| serving_size = 100 g

| calories =

| calories_ref =

| protein =

| fat =

| carbohydrate =

| glycemic_index =

| similar_dish =

| cookbook =

| other =

| no_recipes = false

}}

__NOTOC__

File:Tilapiajf.JPG, from the Philippines]]

Escabeche is the name for several dishes in Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, Filipino and Hispanic American cuisines, consisting of marinated fish, meat or vegetables, cooked or pickled in an acidic sauce (usually with vinegar), and flavored with paprika, citrus, and other spices.

In Spain and throughout the Americas, many variations exist, including frying the main ingredient before marinating it. Escabeche of seafood, fish, chicken, rabbit, pork, and vegetables are common in Spain, the Caribbean and Portugal. Eggplant escabeche is common in Argentina.

Terminology

The Spanish and Portuguese word escabeche originates from Andalusi Arabic (spoken in Muslim Iberia) and ultimately Persian.{{Cite web |last1=ASALE |first1=RAE-|last2=RAE |title=escabeche {{!}} Diccionario de la lengua española |url=https://dle.rae.es/escabeche |access-date=2020-12-07 |website=«Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario |language=es}} It is derived from al-skepaj ({{Lang|fa|السكباج}}), the name of a popular meat dish cooked in a sweet-and-sour sauce, usually containing vinegar and honey or date molasses.Medieval Arab Cookery, Maxime Rodinson, A. J. Arberry, and Charles Perry. {{ISBN|0-907325-91-2}}. This technique spread throughout the former Portuguese and Spanish Empires and is particularly common in Latin America and the Philippines.

File:Escoveitch fish Jamaica.jpg]]

The dish which was inherited from the Spanish and Portuguese during the colonial era,{{cite news| date=2021-03-31|title=This Tangy Escovitch Fish Connects Jamaica to Its Spanish Past | author= Jessica Harris |url= https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/tangy-escovitch-fish-connects-jamaica-182000667.html|website=Yahoo!| access-date=2025-01-06}} is known as escoveitch or escovitch fish in Jamaica. Fish and other seafoods like shrimp and lobster are marinated in a sauce of vinegar, onions, carrots, chayote, pimento and Scotch bonnet peppers. It is known as scapece or savoro in Italy, savoro in Greece (especially Ionian islands), and scabetche in North Africa.

Variations

Escabeche is common in Spain and has evolved with local modifications in the Spanish-speaking world. It is well represented in Portugal, frequently by the name Molho à Espanhola ("Spanish sauce"), usually spiced with peppercorns, chillies, peppers, onions, garlic and sliced carrots. The dish is popular in the Philippines and Guam, both former Spanish Viceroyalties, where it similar to the original Spanish version: using fish that is locally available but respecting the original technique.

File:Plato de Escabeche.jpg]]

In international versions like in Peru, escabeche is usually poached or fried, then served cold after marinating in a refrigerator overnight or longer. The acid in the marinade is usually vinegar but can include citrus juice (a common conservation technique—a pH of 4 or lower effectively stops rotting).{{cite web |url=http://www.geniuskitchen.com/recipe/escabeche-sweet-and-sour-fish-145803 |title=Escabeche (Sweet and Sour Fish) |publisher=Genius Kitchen |access-date=5 April 2018}} Escabeche is a popular presentation of canned or potted preserved fish, such as mackerel,Lagasse, Emeril. "33 Spanish Starters". 33 Spanish Starters. Food Network UK. Food Network, n.d. Web. 29 Dec. 2015. tuna, bonito, or sardines.

Fish escabeche is also a Filipino cuisine version of sweet and sour fish. The dish is marinated in a fusion of ginger, vinegar-water, sugar, carrot, red bell pepper, ground pepper, onion and garnished with atchara.{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Fish Escabeche|url= https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/01/24/20/recipe-fish-escabeche|accessdate=July 12, 2024 |publisher= ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|date=January 24, 2024}} In José Rizal's July 1892 Dapitan exile, the letters in his novels mentioned fish escabeche as part of merienda cena, including tinolang manok, tsokolate, suman malagkit, tinagaktak, Leyte's salvero, a Pan Bisaya.{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title='Tinolang manok,' fish 'escabeche,' 'suman malagkit,' 'tinagaktak'–Rizal's fare in Dapitan|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/4529/‘tinolang-manok’-fish-‘escabeche’-‘suman-malagkit’-‘tinagaktak’–rizal’s-fare-in-dapitan/ |accessdate=July 12, 2024 |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=June 30, 2011}}