facies of the pile dwellings and of the dammed settlements
{{Infobox archaeological culture
| name = Facies of the pile dwellings and of the dammed settlements
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| region = North Italy
| period = Bronze Age
| dates = c. 1800-1300 BC
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| precededby = Polada culture
| followedby = Proto-Villanovan culture, Luco culture
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The facies of the pile dwellings and of the dammed settlements"facies" is defined as "general aspect" in Macdonald, A. M. (ed.) (1972) Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary. London: Chambers {{ISBN|055010206X}}; p. 468 (Italian: facies delle palafitte e degli abitati arginati) is a cultural aspect of the Middle to Late Bronze Age (c. 1800 to 1300 BC) that developed between eastern Lombardy, Trentino and western Veneto, north of the Terramare. It was followed in the Final Bronze Age by the Proto-Villanovan culture and by the Luco culture.
The continuity with the previous Polada culture of the Early Bronze Age seems to be unbroken. The villages, as in the previous phase, are on stilts and they were concentrated in the area of the Lake of Garda. In the plains appeared instead villages with levees and ditches.
The bronze metallurgy (weapons, work tools, etc.) was well developed among these populations. As for the burial customs both cremation and inhumation were praticted. Sometimes the two rites coexisted in the same necropolis, as at "Olmo di Nogara".
Archaeological evidence suggests that the society was probably dominated by a warrior elite.[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/protostoria_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/ Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri, Protostoria (2000)] {{in lang|it}}
Genetics
A 2020 study by Kendra Sirak et al. analyzed the ancient DNA of two individuals from the necropolis of Olmo di Nogara, a male and a female, belonging to this culture and dated 1400-1200 BC. The male carried mtDNA haplogroup HV0a while the female carried mtDNA haplogroup H3c.{{Citation|title=Human auditory ossicles as an alternative optimal source of ancient DNA|pmc=7111520 }}
Gallery
File:Plastico Museo Fiavé.jpg|Fiavé 6
File:Museo delle palafitte di Fiavé (grande plastico del villaggio palafitticolo di Fiavé).jpg|Museum display
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 07.JPG
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 06.JPG
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 03.JPG
File:Museo delle palafitte di Fiavé (vetrina con reperti delle 7 fasi di occupazione).jpg
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 21.JPG|Gold spiral ring
File:Asce – Museo delle palafitte di Fiavé.jpg|Axe
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 23.JPG|Bronze pins and spirals, welded together by a fire
File:Palafitte Biotopo di Fiavè 3.JPG|Remains of a pile dwelling
File:Palafitte di Fiavé.jpg
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 13.JPG|Plow
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 20.JPG
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 22.JPG
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 24.JPG
File:Reperti Museo delle palafitte di Fiavè 19.JPG
See also
Notes
Bibliography
- Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri, L'Italia nell'età del bronzo e del ferro : dalle palafitte a Romolo (2200-700 a.C.). with CD-ROM. Rome: Carocci. 2010. {{ISBN|9788843052073}}.