fody
{{Short description|Genus of birds}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Fodies
| image = Red Fody on Praslin.JPG
| image_caption = Male red fody in breeding plumage
| taxon = Foudia
| authority = Reichenbach, 1850
| type_species = Loxia madagascariensis{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=190 |title= Ploceidae |author= |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-16}}
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1766
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
see text
}}
Fodies are small passerine birds belonging to the genus Foudia in the weaver family Ploceidae.
Description
The birds are {{convert|12|to|15|cm|in}} long and have short, conical bills. Males in breeding plumage are usually colourful with bright red or yellow on the head and sometimes elsewhere. Non-breeding males and females are dull, sparrow-like birds with mostly grey-brown plumage.
Fodies are typically found in forest, woodland or scrubland but some also occur in man-made habitats, especially the red fody. Some species feed mainly on seeds while others are largely insectivorous. Fodies build a dome-shaped nest of grass and other plant material. It has a side-opening and it is suspended from a branch or palm leaf.
The genus was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1850.{{ cite book | last=Reichenbach | first=Ludwig | author-link=Ludwig Reichenbach | year=1850 | title=Avium Systema Naturale. Das natürliche System der Vögel | place=Dresden | publisher=Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte | at=Plate 79 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47618523 }} The type species was subsequently designated as the red fody.{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Greenway | editor2-first=James C. Jr | year=1962 | title=Check-list of birds of the world | volume=15 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=62 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14485435 }}
Species list
| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 120px | Red fody or Madagascar fody | Foudia madagascariensis | Madagascar |
| Comoros fody or red-headed fody | Foudia eminentissima | Comoros, Mayotte and Seychelles | |
| Aldabra fody | Foudia aldabrana | Aldabra Island | |
| 120px | Forest fody | Foudia omissa | Madagascar. |
| 120px | Mauritius fody | Foudia rubra | Mauritius |
| Seychelles fody | Foudia sechellarum | Seychelles islands of Cousin Island, Cousine Island, Frégate Island | |
| Rodrigues fody | Foudia flavicans | Mauritius | |
| Réunion fody | {{extinct}}Foudia delloni | Réunion. |
Distribution
They are native to the islands of the western Indian Ocean where they occur on Madagascar, the Seychelles, the Comoro Islands and the Mascarene Islands. The red fody has also been introduced to the Chagos Archipelago, Bahrain and Saint Helena. While the red fody is one of the most common birds of the region, several of the other fodies are considered to be threatened, particularly the Mauritius fody which is classed as endangered.
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
{{Wikispecies|Foudia}}
- Sinclair, Ian & Langrand, Olivier (1998) Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands, Struik, Cape Town.
- Skerrett, Adrian; Bullock, Ian & Disley, Tony (2001) Birds of Seychelles, Christopher Helm, London.
{{Ploceidae}}
{{Passeroidea|P.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1524265}}