frame running
Frame running, previously known as RaceRunning,{{cite web|title=About Race Runner|url=http://www.cpisra.org/index.php?id=72|work=Racerunner|publisher=CPISRA|access-date=18 December 2011}}{{Cite web|title=RaceRunning (Frame Running) with RAD-innovations|url=https://www.rad-innovations.com/racerunning.html|access-date=2021-01-15|website=RAD Innovations|language=en}} is an adaptive athletic discipline, primarily for people with severe coordination and balance impairments such as cerebral palsy. Athletes use a three-wheeled running frame, with a saddle, body support and most notably, no pedals. Athletes run over distances similar to other track and road running disciplines; 100, 200, 400, 800 meters as well as 5 kilometers, 10 kilometers, half and full marathons. Like running more generally, frame running can be competitive, recreational, or for health and fitness.
Frame running{{cite web|title=What is frame running|url= https://framerunning.org/about-frame-running/what-is-frame-running/}} was created in Denmark in 1991 by Paralympian Connie Hansen and Mansoor Siddiqi, a former CP2L backwards wheelchair foot pushing athlete{{Cite web |title=The History of Frame Running |url=https://framerunning.org/about-frame-running/the-history-of-frame-running/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=framerunning.org |language=da}} and currently the international frame running coordinator. It has since been developed in partnership with the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association.
In 1997, the first frame running development camp and cup was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. This became an annual event. The 25th edition of the Camp and Cup was held in 2022, with athletes from 14 countries represented.{{cite web|url=https://parasport.dk/nyheder/oevrige-nyheder/landsdaekkende/frame-running-camp-cup-fejrede-25-aars-jubilaeum/|title= FRAME RUNNING CAMP & CUP FEJREDE 25-ÅRS JUBILÆUM (in Danish)}}
Frame running has been contested at the CPISRA World Games since 2005{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} , and at the IWAS World Games since 2011.{{cite web|url= https://iwasf.com/iwas-games/iwas-world-games/past-games/iwas-world-games-sharjah-2011/|title= IWAS World Games, Sharjah 2011}}
In 2017, frame running was announced as a World Para Athletics track discipline, alongside ambulant running and wheelchair racing.{{cite web|title=RaceRunning events to be included in World Para Athletics program|url= https://www.paralympic.org/news/racerunning-events-be-included-world-para-athletics-programme}} 100m frame running events were contested at the 2018 and 2021 World Para Athletics European Championships, and at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships. Frame running was unsuccessfully proposed for inclusion in the 2024 Summer Paralympics.{{cite web|url= https://www.racerunning.org.au/news/wpa-proposal-to-include-frame-running-in-paris-2024-programme-/|title=WPA proposal to include frame running in Paris 2024 Programme}}{{cite web|url= https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1116995/frame-running-and-t33-paris-2024|title=Omission of frame running and T33 events at Paris 2024 sparks protest}} It was, however, included in the program for the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships.
Frame Running clubs exist in countries around the world including the United States, Australia, Portugal, Denmark, Netherlands, the UK, Poland, Lithuania, and others.{{Cite web|title=About RaceRunning {{!}} RaceRunning USA|url=https://www.racerunningusa.org/about-racerunning.html|access-date=2021-03-01|website=FRAME RUNNING USA|language=en}}