galant style

{{Short description|18th-century movement in music, arts and literature}}

{{About|the artistic movement|the Mitsubishi automobile|Mitsubishi Galant}}

{{For|people named "Galant"|Galant (name)}}

The galant style was an 18th-century movement in music, visual arts and literature. In Germany a closely related style was called the empfindsamer Stil (sensitive style).{{cite web|url=http://cmed.faculty.ku.edu/private/classical.html |title=The Classical Period (1775-1825) |first=James F. |last=Daugherty |publisher=University of Kansas |date= |accessdate=2014-02-24}} Another close relative is rococo style.{{clarify|date=August 2015}} The galant style was drawn in opposition to the strictures of the Baroque style, emphasizing light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and high grandeur.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fuoU7-twCGkC&pg=PA123 |title=Music Listening Today |first=Charles |last=Hoffer |publisher=Cengage Learning |date=2012 |accessdate=2014-02-24 |page=123 |isbn=9780495916147|lccn=2010940572 |edition=4}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=axkfh3VAyoIC&pg=PA69 |title=The Baroque Piano: The Influence of Society, Style, and Musical Trends on the Great Piano Composers |editor-first=Nancy |editor-last=Bachus |publisher=Alfred Music |date=2006-07-01 |accessdate=2014-02-24 |page=69 |isbn=0739042955}}

Music

{{main article|Galant music}}

In music, the galant emphasis was on simplicity, immediacy of appeal, and elegance.{{cite web|url=http://www.lcsproductions.net/MusicHistory/MusHistRev/Terms/StyleGalant.html |title=Style Galant |publisher=Lcsproductions.net |date= |accessdate=2014-02-24}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zFlxJd07NDoC&dq=galant+architecture&pg=PR14 |title=From Vivaldi to Viotti: A History of the Early Classical Violin Concerto |first=Chappell |last=White |publisher=Gordon and Breach |date=1994 |accessdate=2014-02-24 |page=xiv |isbn=2881244955}}

Fashion

In fashion, galant featured perfumed handkerchiefs and powdered wigs for both sexes.{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/398976/Western-music/15766/Precursors-of-the-Classical-style#ref363111 |title=Western music: The sonata and concerto |first=Ralph Thomas |last=Daniel |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |date= |accessdate=2014-02-24}} The fantastic exotic asymmetry of bizarre silk patterns were symptomatic of galant tastes.{{Citation needed|date=August 2016}}

References

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