gamma Volantis
{{Short description|K-type giant star in the constellation Volans}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = γ Volantis
}}
{{Starbox image
| image=
{{Location mark
| image=Volans IAU.svg
| float=center | width=250 | position=right
| mark=Red circle.svg | mark_width=10 | mark_link=β Vol
| x%=62.6 | y%=49.0
}}
| caption=Location of γ Volantis
}}
{{Starbox observe 2s
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Volans
| component1 = γ1 Vol
| dec1 = {{DEC|−70|29|49.527}}
| component2 = γ2 Vol
| dec2 = {{DEC|−70|29|56.149}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| class = {{nowrap|F2V + K0III}}
| b-v =
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| component1 = γ1 Vol
| prop_mo_ra = {{val|11.069|(437)}}
| prop_mo_dec = {{val|107.302|(577)}}
| parallax = 22.7501
| p_error = 0.4619
| component2 = γ2 Vol
| prop_mo_ra2 = {{val|23.620|(154)}}
| prop_mo_dec2 = {{val|108.653|(170)}}
| parallax2 = 24.4775
| p_error2 = 0.1130
| absmag_v2 =
}}
{{Starbox detail
| component1 = γ1 Vol
| radius =
| luminosity =
| rotational_velocity = {{Val|4.4|0.2}}
| component2 = γ2 Vol
| luminosity2 = {{val|53.7|1.6}}
| temperature2 = {{Val|4892|41|fmt=commas}}
| gravity2 = {{val|2.74|0.095}}
| metal2_fe = {{Val|0.054|0.03}}
| radius2 = {{val|10.20|0.23}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=γ Vol | CP=−70°600 | FK5=1189 }}
| component1 = γ1 Vol
| names1 = {{odlist | HD=55864 | HIP=34473 | HR=2735 | SAO=256373 }}
| component2 = γ2 Vol
| names2 = {{odlist | HD=55865 | HIP=34481 | HR=2736 | SAO=256374 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = gam01+Vol | sn=γ1 Vol
| Simbad2 = gam02+Vol | sn2=γ2 Vol
}}
{{Starbox end}}
File:An Emu in the Sky over Paranal.jpg. γ Volantis is in the centre of the image, above (actually northeast of) the Large Magellanic Cloud.]]
Gamma Volantis, Latinized from γ Volantis, is a wide binary star system in the southern constellation of Volans. Based upon parallax measurements, it is approximately 133 light years from Earth. It is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye and can be found around 9° to the east-southeast of the Large Magellanic Cloud.
The brighter component, designated γ2 Volantis, is an orange K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III and an apparent magnitude of +3.62, making this the brightest star in the constellation. Its companion, γ1 Volantis, is an F-type main-sequence star of classification F2 V and an apparent magnitude of +5.70. As of 2002, the pair were at an angular separation of 14.1{{pprime}} along a position angle of 296°. Their separation has decreased from 15.7{{pprime}} in 1826. The secondary is a source of X-ray emission with a luminosity of {{Val|8.3e28|u=erg s−1}}.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{Cite Gaia EDR3|5267405964069463680}}
{{Cite Gaia EDR3|5267405895350690304}}
{{Citation |last1=Ottoni |first1=G. |last2=Udry |first2=S. |last3=Ségransan |first3=D. |last4=Buldgen |first4=G. |last5=Lovis |first5=C. |last6=Eggenberger |first6=P. |last7=Pezzotti |first7=C. |last8=Adibekyan |first8=V. |last9=Marmier |first9=M. |last10=Mayor |first10=M. |last11=Santos |first11=N. C. |last12=Sousa |first12=S. G. |last13=Lagarde |first13=N. |last14=Charbonnel |first14=C. |date=2022-01-01 |title=CORALIE radial-velocity search for companions around evolved stars (CASCADES). I. Sample definition and first results: Three new planets orbiting giant stars |bibcode=2022A&A...657A..87O |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=657 |pages=A87 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202040078 |issn=0004-6361|arxiv=2201.01528}} [https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=J/A+A/657/A87&HD=55865 Gamma2 Volantis' database entry] at VizieR.
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| title=Evolution of X-ray activity of 1-3 Msun late-type stars in early post-main-sequence phases
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=361 | pages=614–628 | date=September 2000
| bibcode=2000A&A...361..614P | postscript=. }}
{{citation | display-authors=1
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| arxiv=0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 | postscript=. }}
| title=1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers
| series=The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
| page=13 | first1=Michael E. | last1=Bakich
| publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | year=2010 | isbn=978-1441917775
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&pg=PA13 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Ammler-von Eiff | first1=Matthias | last2=Reiners | first2=Ansgar
| title=New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | arxiv=1204.2459
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| last=Wilson | first=Ralph Elmer | year=1953
| title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities
| journal=Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington
| location=Washington | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Holmberg | first1=J.
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| title=The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics
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| volume=501 | issue=3 |date=July 2009 | pages=941–947
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| arxiv=0811.3982 | s2cid=118577511 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D.
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| title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog
| journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=2014 | volume=122 | issue=6 | page=3466 | bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M
| url=http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=B/wds
| accessdate=2016-09-04 | doi = 10.1086/323920 | doi-access=free }}
| last1=Nicolet | first1=B. | year=1978
| title=Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
| volume=34 | pages=1–49 | bibcode=1978A&AS...34....1N | postscript=. }}
| title=gam01 Vol -- Star
| work=SIMBAD Astronomical Database
| publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg
| url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+55864
| accessdate=2016-09-03 | postscript=. }}
| title=gam02 Vol
| accessdate=2016-09-03 | postscript=. }}
}}
External links
- {{citation
| first1=James B. | last1=Kaler
| title=Gamma Volantis | work=Stars | publisher=University of Illinois
| url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/gammavol.html
| accessdate=2016-09-04 | postscript=. }}
{{Stars of Volans}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamma Volantis}}
Category:F-type main-sequence stars