gammaldans
{{for|the Danish drink|Gammel Dansk}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
Gammaldans (Swedish and Nynorsk) or Gammeldans (Danish and Bokmål) (literally "old dance") is a small set of Nordic dances that became broadly popular in the late 19th century.{{sfn|Broughton|Ellingham|Trillo|1999|p=214}}{{cite book |last=Hagen |first=R. |last2=Nordvig |first2=M. |title=Ancestral North: Spirituality and Cultural Imagination in Nordic Ritual Folk Music |publisher=Lexington Books |series=Extreme Sounds Studies: Global Socio-Cultural Explorations |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-66691-757-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yNX8EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA91 |access-date=2 November 2024 |page=91}} These were also the dances of the Nordic immigrant communities in the United States.
These are still danced socially and in dance groups and clubs and are often taught at some point during a child’s public school years. Most of these dances arose and became widely disseminated first at the beginning of the region's industrialization when communication between cities and smaller communities increased. Despite the name (which translates to "old dance"), gammaldans is a comparatively recent addition to the Nordic folk dance tradition.
Dances
- Sweden: vals, mazurka, schottis, polka, polska, hambo, snoa
- Denmark: vals, mazurka, schottis, polka, hopsa, sønderhoning, fannik, turdans (totur, firetur, sekstur)
- Norway: vals, mazurka, reinlender, polka, pols, hoppvals
- Finland: valssi, masurkka, jenkka, polkka, humppa
- Iceland: vals, marsúrki, skottís, polki, ræll
The first four in each list are the same dance as named in each language. The first two are in triple (3/4) time. The pols and hambo are modern generic forms of older 3/4 time polska dances. The Finnish polka has a lively special step danced to 2/4 polka music.
See also
- Bjørn Turtums gammeldansorkester
- Bygdedans village dance, Norwegian "springdans" or "springar" tradition
References
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= Sources =
- {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=S. |last2=Ellingham |first2=M. |last3=Trillo |first3=R. |title=World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East |publisher=Rough Guides |series=Music reference series |issue=vb. 1 |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-85828-635-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC |access-date=2 November 2024}}
{{Danish folk music}}
{{Finnish folk music}}
{{Icelandic folk music}}
{{Norwegian folk music}}
{{Swedish folk music}}